英语构词法复合词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、classification Compound NounsCompound adjectivesCompound Verbs第1页Compound Nouns A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. Each compound noun acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives.第2页three forms for compound nouns1.open or spaced - space between words (tennis sh

2、oe)2.hyphenated - hyphen between words (six-minute)3.closed or solid - no space or hyphen between words (bedroom ）第3页A. noun +noun ：honeybee :honey +bee housework :house +workdinning room : dinning +room kingship :king +shipsnowman :snow +mansnowball :snow +ballsnowfall :snow +fall boyhood ：boy +hoo

3、dhitchhiker: hitch +hikerskyjacker : sky +jacker第4页football :foot +ball daydream :day +dreamshoelace :shoe +laceweekend :week +endclassroom :class +roomfire-fly（萤火虫）:fire +flyboy/girl friend :boy/girl +friend policeman :police +man第5页B. adjective +nounfull moon :full +moon clearway(超速道路) ：clear +way

4、 easy-chair（安乐椅）:easy +chairredhead :red +headfreshwater :fresh +water hardwood :hard +woodgrandfather :grand +father第6页blackboard :black +board software :soft +ware(制品；器具；货物 ) freshman :fresh +manshorthand(速记）:short +handdeadline :dead +linewasteland :waste +land第7页C. Verb +noun:breakfast breakwate

5、r driveway chat roomjump suit(跳伞服） work experienceswearwordplayboy pick pocket 第8页D verb(-ing) +noun：washing machine running water working class ruling class writing desk writing paperchewing gum reading lampwaiting listdivingboard跳板driving license驾驶执照landing card登陆卡第9页E. Noun + verb /（-ing）sunrise

6、haircutnightfall Snowfall toothpick surfridefruit picking lorry driving开运货汽车coalmining weightliftingbirdwatchinghandwriting bookkeeping第10页F. adverb + noun onlooker bystander (旁观者）under-clothes after-effectupgrade overburdenunderworld downfall (垮台，大雨，衰败） overcoat第11页G. adverb + verb Over(结束）throw in

7、putoutput outletupset(翻倒，混乱） upturnUpstart onflow(湍流）outbreak outcome第12页Verb+ preposition :check-out /in take-offget-togetherNoun+ prepositional phrase mother/father-in-law 第13页PronunciationCompound nouns tend to have more stress on the first word. Stress is important in compound nouns. a greenhous

8、e = place where we grow plants (compound noun)a green house = house painted green (adjective and noun)a bluebird = type of bird (compound noun)a blue bird = any bird with blue feathers (adjective and noun 第14页Plural forms of compound nounsIn general we make the plural of a compound noun by adding -s

9、 to the base word (the most significant word). Look at these examples:singular plural a tennis shoe three tennis shoes one assistant headmaster five assistant headmasters the sergeant major （军士长）some sergeants major a mother-in-law Two mothers-in-lawan assistant secretary of state three assistant se

10、cretaries of state my toothbrush our toothbrushes a woman-doctor four women-doctors a doctor of philosophy two doctors of philosophy a passerby, a passer-by two passersby, two passers-by 第15页Be careful ! dead president busybody mad doctor =The Psychiatrist confidence man dressing room horse sense ca

11、pital idea familiar talk white man Greek gift 第16页Compound noun quizUsing compound nouns, can you shorten the following phrases?1.a room for stores a storeroom2. the husband of my daughter my son-in-law3. two periods of three months two three-month periods第17页Compound adjectives1.A compound adjectiv

12、e is basically an adjective phrase made up of two or more words that serve as a single adjective when used together.2.As a general rule, the words in a compound adjective are hyphenated when they come before a noun (a well-known actor) but not when they come after (The actor is well known).3. Also,

13、compound adjectives formed with an adverb ending in -ly (such as rapidly changing) are usually not hyphenated.Examples: 1. Please request a four-foot table.(Four-foot is an adjective describing the table. A hyphen is used to link fourand foot to show that it is one adjective.) 2. It is a 6document.

14、3.Claire worked as a part-time keeper at the park. 4.That is an all-too-common mistake. /v_show/id_XMjQ3OTIwMTQ4.html第18页 The warm-hearted man bought a ready-made toy (热心人儿买个现成玩具)； The hard-working man produced a hand-made toy (勤劳人儿做个手工玩具)； The good-looking man loves to eat fat-free food (相貌堂堂人喜欢低脂食

15、品)； The peace-loving man loves to be well-behaved (热爱和平人喜爱彬彬有礼)； The one-eyed man was born a baby-faced one (独眼男子天生有张娃娃脸)； The low-cost journey must be a seven-day one (低成本旅游当数七日游). doggerel第19页1.adj+noun+ -ed warm-hearted kind-hearted bad-tempered sweet-tempered fresh-faced middle-aged white-haired

16、 short-sighted warm-blooded cold-blooded light-hearted light-headed头晕 light-fingered open-minded slow-footed cross-eyed good-natured sharp-eyed iron-willed red-lipped 第20页2.adj/adverb+past participle:far-fetched(牵强附会） ready-madedeep-set new-born badly-wounded highly-developedwell-informed消息灵通 poorly

17、-litwell-known quickly-cured better-trained poorly-dressed well-cut hard-wonnewly-made well-behaved well-spread newly married 第21页3.adverb+verb(-ing): everlasting hard-working slow-thinking fast-thinking fast-moving slow-moving第22页4.noun+past participle：man-made home-made hand-made grass-coveredwate

18、r-covered snow-covered travel-worn(旅行得疲乏） air-filled poverty-stricken sun-burnt heart-felt(衷心） self-taught air-borne (忍受；负荷 ) hen-pecked(啄食；扔石头；吹毛求疵 ）第23页good-looking fast-developing ordinary-looking free-standingfunny-looking soft-feeling tired-looking far-reaching easy-going familiar-soundingbad-s

19、melling 5.adj+verb(-ing):第24页6.noun+adjsnow-white color-blindday-long life-long Waterproof(不能透入 ) nation-wideduty-free fire-resistant反抗；顽固 world-famous tax-free car-sick tight-lipped 嘴紧 airtight ice-cold world-wide 第25页7.noun+verb(-ing):peace-loving freedom-loving time-saving self-generating. 产生；生成

20、summer-flowering kite-flyingocean-going mouth-wateringEnglish-speaking fun-lovingearth-shaking long-sufferingtime-consuming 第26页8.number+noun+ -ed: a four-storeyed building a three-legged table a four-footed ladder a tree-lined avenue a one-eyed man two-sided two-faced 第27页 chicken-hearted honey-mou

21、thed9.noun+noun+ -ed:第28页10.adj+noun:full-time fast-food long-distance full-lengthwhite/blue-collar red-letter(喜庆）high-level shorter-term large-scale deep-seamid-term part-time special-grade high-minded 第29页11.number+noun:A four-star hotel a six-pound chicken a seven-day journey a four-hour meeting

22、a second-hand booka one-room house a one-child familya three-good student a two-person tent第30页12.verb+noun: break-neck telltate(搬弄是非） cut-rate(减价，次等）第31页13.adj+adjwet-cold icy-coldred-hot bitter-sweet light/dark- blue deaf-mutepale yellow第32页14. verb(- ing )+ adj:steaming-hot smoking-hot(滚烫）biting-

23、coldfreezing-coldsoaking-wetwringing-wet第33页15. Adverb +adj: ever-victorious over-cautious all-round第34页16.noun+noun: X-ray （X光） English-language （英国语言）第35页17. prepositional phrase at-riskin-your-face(明目张胆）第36页18. Sentence compound adjectivesdevil-may-caredog-eat-dogrun-of-the-mill(日常）dot-and-dash(莫

24、斯科电码）第37页practice1.This is a dress which was made by hand. This is a _ hand-made _ dress.2. It is a walk which takes just 7 minutes. It is just a _ seven-minute _ walk.3. I like the house which was painted brown. I like the _ brown-painted _ house.4. Can you see the star which is shining brightly? C

25、an you see the _ brightly-shining _ star.5. This is a cake which is made carefully. This is a _carefully-made_ cake.第38页Compound VerbsIn linguistics, a compound verb is a multi-word compound that acts as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb, which carries any inflections, indicating tense, mood, or aspect, but provides only fine shades of meaning. The other, primary“ component is a verb or noun which carries most of the semantics of the compound, and determines its argu