银纳米线透明导电膜

1、 太阳能电池银纳米线透明导电膜通常用作太阳能电池的前电极。有机太阳能电池、薄膜太阳能电池和Si/PEDOT：PSS混合太阳能电池均可以用银纳米线透明导电膜制作。使用银纳米线透明导电膜的有机太阳能电池表现出与使用氧化铟锡透明导电膜相当的性能。需要特别注意的是透明导电膜的功函数变化，其中氧化铟锡导电膜的功函数为4.4eV，而银纳米线导电膜的功函数为4.0eV。因此，在制造太阳能电池时，应当特别考虑能级匹配以使器件正常工作。柔性AgNWs/PET膜的机械柔性远高于ITO/PET膜，并且可以在未来用于柔性器件。透明加热器透明加热器的各种应用已经受到很大关注，例如微芯片，反应单元，除雾窗，传感器的加热源

2、和显示器的加热基板。透明加热器用作具有透明和导电层的表面加热源。工作原理是焦耳定律，其中当电流流过透明加热器时，电能将转换为热。功率可以表示为P=V2/R，其中V是施加的电压，R是总电阻，P是耗散功率。银纳米线导电膜透明加热器的优点是快速响应和均匀加热。除了薄层电阻之外，Jietal.i05发现衬底厚度也是确定透明加热器的响应行为的关键因素。触摸屏通过触摸界面操作的设备广泛地用于平板电脑、票务亭、智能电话、电子信息和游戏控制台的电子设备中。通常，触摸屏需要低昙系数。薄层电阻是影响触发力，触摸精度和响应时间的另一个重要参数。此外，需要良好的均匀性才能获得更好的触摸屏性能。Mayousseetal

3、.和Madariaetal.证明基于银纳米线的触摸屏具有良好的性能，并且具有在不久的将来商业化的潜力106,107。显示器透明导电膜在显示设备中有至关重要的作用，如有机无机发光二极管，电色显示器，电泳显示器，液晶显示器和电致发光装置。基于银纳米线的显示器已经在过去几年中被证明，一些研究显示了大角度弯曲中显示器的性能稳定性。此外，研究发现银纳米线显示器具有比氧化铟锡显示器更高的效率。银纳米线透明导电膜未来是柔性显示器强有力候选者。展望在不久的将来，银纳米线透明导电膜领域的研究应该包括以下方面：（1）用可再现的方法微调银纳米线的尺寸，包括长度，直径和长径比；（2）对于特定应用目的，生产出不同昙系数

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