广东省佛山市杏联中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市杏联中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow参考答案：A2. She said that it was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come参考答案：A3. Almost

2、 in the whole world, the dove is considered as the _ of peace.A. signB. sculptureC. sceneD. symbol参考答案：D4. Its been years since I _ myself so much. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. had enjoyed参考答案：B5. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught. B. catch the thief. C. th

3、e thief being caught D. the thief to be caught.参考答案：C6. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject. A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested参考答案：D7. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens . A. reach B. hand C. hol

4、d D. place参考答案：A略8. He talked a lot about America as if he _ there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had been参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时,也必须采用虚拟语气.如果从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句采用过去完成时.句意：他谈论美国很多，好像他以前去过那里。故选D。9. There was a terrifying picture in the paper of a man the leg had been blown off.A.

5、 whereB. of whichC. of whomD. whose参考答案：C10. Shopping online will really _when people make sure that it is safe.A. take upB. take offC. set offD. set up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，网上购物才会真正流行起来。A. take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方); B. take off起飞；脱下；离开；C. set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；D. set up v. 建立；装配；开业

6、；竖立.。结合语意可知，要表达的是网络购物的腾飞，即流行起来。故选B项。11. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether参考答案：D12. I saw him _ at desk, reading.A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat参考答案：B13. After the new equipment was introduced, the

7、y produced _machines this year as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 参考答案：C14. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案：A略

8、15. Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow_（）A. Got itB. Heard itC. Made itD. Taken it参考答案：A答案A句意：务必记住明天去看医生！明白。口语中常用Got it表示“知道了；明白了”。16. What _ it is to have a swim in hot summer weather!A. a funB. funC. funnyD. funs参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意

9、为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。17. I dont know where are my glasses, _ I cant read anything. A. with which B. by which C. without which D. in which 参考答案：C 解析：本题考察定语从句， 现行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。18. - How about going for a picnic this coming Sunday?- _, but I have to see my grandma with my parents.A

10、. All right B. Sounds great C. No problem D. No, Im sorry参考答案：B19. The singer can_only 50000 yuan a year by singing in the night clubs.A.spare B.afford C.charge D.earn参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：1. 讨论主题；2. 时间与地点；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使

11、行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Jim,I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our schools English Salon, whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.As is scheduled, the discussion will be held in the Students Center from 3：40 p. m. to 5：00 p. m. next Friday. We would like

12、 you to come and share your point of view about the topic. I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships. Hope youll accept my invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）

13、”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：1. 讨论主题；2. 时间与地点；3. 你的期待。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：English Salon（英语沙龙）；be scheduled（排定）, point of view（观点）；increase knowledge（增长知识）；deepen friendships（加深友谊）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内

14、容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our schools English Salon，whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.运用了定语从句；I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our fr

15、iendships.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李华。你在网上看到在华工作的美国人Jason发布的帖子，说他想找一个中国人教他汉语并陪他练习口语，愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.自我介绍；2,询问相关事宜；3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jason,Im Li Hua, a student majoring in Chinese educ

16、ation at Peking Normal University._Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jason,Im LiHua, a student majoring in Chinese education at Peking Normal University.Ive seen your post on the Internet that you want to find a Chinese to learn Chinese and practise oral Chinese and youd like

17、 to pay for it. Im quite interested in it. For one thing, Im a native Chinese, born and brought up in Beijing. For another, Chinese education happens to be my major at university, so I know whats the best way to teach others and help them learn Chinese well. Besides, my English is quite good, which

18、can surely benefit our communication.Id like to know something more about it. First, when do I have to practise speaking Chinese with you and how long does the practice last each time? Besides, how much can I get paid?Considering my comprehensive qualities, I believe Im your best choice. I do hope I

19、 can be accepted.Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua三、 阅读理解22. Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didnt stop until he had made a difference.In 1963, Senator Gaylord Ne

20、lson wasnt happy with the earths condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator (参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The Preside

21、nt agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year f

22、or the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. Since them, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner, bette

23、r place.A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.56. Who is Gaylord Nelson?A. He is a lawyer. B. He is the President of the USA.C. He is a senator. D. He is a rock singer.57. What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth? A. He named Gaylord Nelson senator. B. he went around the country on a five-day tour.C. He cleaned his office every day.D. He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.58. Which of t