广东省佛山市南海第一高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市南海第一高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still energetic and _.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live参考答案：C2. Chamberlain held record that he was the only one who finished an entire season with average of over 50 points in history of NBA.A. the; an; the B. a;

2、 the; the C. a; the; / D. /; a; the参考答案：A略25. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is being broadcast C. is broadcast D. is broadcasting参考答案：B略4. The leader in charge insisted that Anhui TV Station _ a progra

3、m to raise academic levels, which suggested that he _ middle school students.A. should start, should care aboutB. must start, should care aboutC. started, cared aboutD. start, cared about参考答案：D5. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.A. smellB. smeltC. smellingD. to sm

4、ell参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在植物园里，闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣赏大自然的美景。这里整个句子有谓语动词attract，所以空格处需用非谓语动词，作定语修饰flowers。这里smelling是现在分词作定语，相当于which smell sweet，smell是感官动词，无被动式，表示某物闻起来很香，用主动语态，故选C。6. Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game. Arely on Bde

5、pend on Cjudge on Ddecide on参考答案：D7. _ are the days when teachers punished students for minor offenses, being late for school, for example. A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going参考答案：A8. One brand of watches is for people who like _ adventure, with ads featuring _ auto racer or a pilot wearing them. A. /; anB

6、. an; /C. the; theD. an; the参考答案：A9. Over the past few years, Clinton has spoken often of her approach _ foreign policy.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在过去几年中，克林顿经常谈到她的外交政策方针。approach to表示“的方法、途径”，故D项正确。10. , the girl couldnt get the door open.A. Try might as sheB. Try as she mightC. Mig

7、ht as she tryD. Try although she might参考答案：B11. Many major economic problems_to be solved, there is no point_the growth rate of this year now.Aremaining; predictingBremaining; to predictCremained;predictingDremained; to predict参考答案：A12. The rescue team, which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area

8、 in Japan, _ five doctors and twelve nurses.A. is made up of B. is consisted of C. consist of D. makes up参考答案：A13. We must _ their permission whatever the cost is. But Im afraid they will reject. A. obtain B. cast C. forbid D. undertake参考答案：A略14. The police found the house _and a lot of things _.A.

9、breaking into, stolen B. broken into, stealing C. broken into, stolen D. breaking into, stolen参考答案：C15. Three-fourths of the buildings _.A. were destroyed B. is destroyedC. was destroyed D. has been destroyed参考答案：A考查谓语动词，句意:四分之三的建筑被毁坏了，主语是buildings，虽然有分数修饰，但是谓语还是由名词决定；所以谓语动词用复数，故选A.二、 完型填空16. I arri

10、ved in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no _36_about my ability to hold their attention and to _37_on them my admiration for the literature（文学）of my mother tongue.I was sho

11、cked when the monitor shouted, _38_! and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat _39_about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly _40_my calmness and began what I thought was a fact packed lecture, sure to gain their respect perhap

12、s _41_their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) _42_of accomplishment (成就).My students _43_diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually _44_by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything t

13、oday. _45_ her next lecture will be better. Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a _46_subject. Didnt I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework （哲学体系） of Western thought and laid the historical _47_for all the works well study in class, I complaine

14、d.How _48_they say I didnt teach them anything? It was a long term, and it _49_became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as _50_of my students. I thought a teachers job was to raise _51_questions and provide enough background so that students could _52_their own conclusions. My st

15、udents thought a teachers job was to provide _53_information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!_54_, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a _55_American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.36. A. worry B. idea C. Experienc

16、e D. doubt37. A. put B. impress C. leave D. fix38. A. Attention B. Look out C. Stand up D. At ease39. A. curious B. sure C. puzzled D. worried40. A. Regained B. returned C. found D. followed41. A. even B. more C. yet D. still42. A. sense B. thought C. feeling D. idea43. A. wrote B. borrowed C. kept

17、D. read44. A. taken B. replaced C. caught D. moved45. A. Perhaps B. Naturally C. Fortunately D. Reasonably46. A. different B. same C. usual D. similar47. A. happenings B. characters C. background D. development48. A. should B. can C. will D. must49. A. immediately B. certainly C. gradually D. simply

18、50. A. that B. what C. ones D. those51. A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual52. A. get B. draw C. decide D. give53. A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious54. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though55. A. normal B. happy C. good D. better参考答案：36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A

19、 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在中国按照自己在美国教学的经验与方法进行教学，但学生不适应，这使作者认识到自己与学生的不同，从中也真正理解了文化的差异，知道了如何在不同的文化中教学。36. 考查名词辨析。A. worry担心；B. idea想法；C. experience经历；D. doubt怀疑。根据“Having taught in the US for 17 years”可判断，“我”一点也不怀疑自己的能力。故选D。

20、37. 考查动词辨析。A. put放置；B. impress使留下印象；C. leave离开；留下；D. fix固定。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”确信自己一定能吸引他们的注意力，并使他们意识到“我”对自己的民族文学的崇拜。impress sth. on sb.“某物给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B。38. 考查名词辨析。A. Attention注意；B. Look out当心；C. Stand up起立；D. At ease安逸；自在。根据常理推断，学生上课时习惯喊起立。故选C。39. 考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确信的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. worrie

21、d担心的。根据下文“but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over”可推断，“我”对如何让他们坐下感到困惑。故选C。40. 考查动词辨析。A. Regained恢复；重新获得；B. returned归还；C. found发现；D. followed跟随。根据语境可知，此处是指尴尬已过去，“我”就很快恢复了平静。故选A。41. 考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. more更多；C. yet会；D. still仍然。根据上文sure to gain their respect可推断，“我”确信自己一定能赢得学生的尊敬，甚至会赢得他们的钦佩。故选A。42. 考查名词辨

22、析。A. sense感觉；B. thought想法；C. feeling感觉；D. idea想法。根据语境可知，想到自己会赢得学生的尊敬，甚至赢得他们的钦佩，“我”就有一种成就感，因此“我”带着来自成就感的玫瑰色的光芒回到了办公室。a sense of accomplishment“成就感”。故选A。43. 考查动词辨析。A. wrote写；B. borrowed借；C. kept保持；D. read读。根据语境可知，我的学生有记日记的习惯。keep diary“记日记”。故选C。44. 考查动词辨析。A. taken拿；取；B. replaced取代；C. caught抓；D. moved感

23、动。根据下文“The first diary said, Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today.”可以推断出，此处指“我”在读学生的日记时，前面提到的那种成就感被一种悲伤替代了。故选B。45. 考查副词辨析。A. Perhaps也许；B. Naturally自然地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Reasonably合情合理地。根据上文“The first diary said, Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today.”可知，学生认为，老师第一节课讲

24、得不好，也许第二节课会好些。故选A。46. 考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. usual通常的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today.”以及下文“How_ _ they say I didnt teach them anything？”可推断，每篇日记都表达一个相似的主题，故选D。47. 考查名词辨析。A. happenings发生的事；B. characters性格；C. background背景；D. development发展。根据上文“I

25、described the entire philosophical framework （哲学体系） of Western thought”可知，“我”描述西方思想的整个哲学体系，为课堂上将要学习的作品设置了历史背景。lay the historical background意为“设置历史背景”。故选C。48. 考查基础语法。A. should应该；B. can可能；C. will将会；D. must必须。根据语境，此处是指“我”对学生的反映感到意外， should与why，how，who等连用，表示“意外，惊异”。故选A。49. 考查副词辨析。A. immediately立即；B. cer

26、tainly当然；C. gradually逐渐地；D. simply仅仅。根据“It was a long term”可判断，这里表示渐渐变得很清楚，故选C。50. 考查基础语法。A. that那；B. what什么；C. ones那些（表示泛指）；D. those那些（表示特指）。根据语境可知，“我”关于教育的想法与我的学生的想法不一样。用those特指前面的ideas。故选D。51. 考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. ordinary普通的；D. unusual不同寻常的。上文提到“I had no_ _about my ability

27、to hold their attention”可知，“我”确信自己一定能吸引他们的注意力，因此推断我认为一个教师的工作是提出一些有趣的问题，故选B。52. 考查动词辨析。A. get得到；B. draw画；C. decide决定；D. give给。根据语境可知，一个教师的工作是提出一些有趣的问题和足够的背景以便于学生能够得出他们自己的结论。draw a conclusion是固定用法，意为“得出结论”。故选B。53. 考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. standard标准的；C. exact确切的；精确的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“my ideas about e

28、ducation were not the same as _15_of my students”和下文“What a difference!”可推断。我的学生则认为教师应该尽可能清楚直接地为他们提供精确的知识和信息。故选C。54. 考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Though尽管。根据下文“I also learned a lot”可推断，此处与上文是转折关系。故选A。55. 考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. happy快乐的；C. good好的；D. better更好的。根据语境可知，教中国学生的经历使我成

29、为一个更好的美国老师，表示现在和过去相比较，故选D。三、 阅读理解17. Did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always sco

30、re similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of

31、 “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes. There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. ”A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other player

32、s, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try t

33、o climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech ski

34、lls to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research. If all this disappoints you, it shouldnt. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist. 46. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. that brain differences

35、are related to our ancestors B. the changes in brain throughout our livesC. that men are better at spatial tasksD. the difference between mens and womens brains47. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A. Womens brain is 10% smaller than mens.B. Grey matter controls thinki

36、ng in the brain.C. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter. 48. What can we infer from the second or third paragraph? A. Men do better dealing with one task than many tasks at the same time. B. Women perform poorly when doing many things at

37、a time.C. Women do not need to tell directions. D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.49. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls. B. Women may have stronger feelings than men. C. More women take up jobs requiring spee

38、ch skillsD. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills. 50. What is the writers attitude in writing this passage? A. Defensive (辩护性的). B. Persuasive. C. Objective. D. Supportive.参考答案：4650 DBACC略18. As anyone who freelances（做自由职业）knows，there are lots of advantages of working at home aloneBut there are

39、drawbacks too，like the potential lonelinessNo wonder coworking spaces are becoming so popular：they permit selfemployed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment，while making them get some work done tooBut renting a coworking space does cost moneyNow a Swedish project is aiming

40、 to change that by turning peoples underused homes into temporary coworking spaces，available to freelancers for freeHoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work togetherIt w

41、as a great success，and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe，North and South America，Australia，India and JapanAnyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free coworking space，or go find a Hoffice near themOn a Hoffice day，everyone arrives and starts work at a certain ho

42、urAfter 45 minutes，everyone gets up to take a break，stretch，do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutesAfterwards，people can gather around again，and restate their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day，as a way to motivate I each otherMeals can be eaten together at a certain hour，potluckstyle（家常饭）or by bringing your own lunchThis process creates an encouraging and supportive work environmentAs some freelancers describe，By working at Hoffice，we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment，where we are extre