北师大版必修一Unit3单元测试题(含解析)

1、北师大版必修一Unit3单元测试题(含答案分析)第一部分听力（共20小题，每题分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下边一段对话，回答后边的5个小题。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts？A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss？Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation？A.

2、Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.C.Themanwilltalkwiththewomansroommate.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.第二节：听下边几段对话，回答后边的问题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome？A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C

3、.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised？A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandoesntfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment？A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereis

4、toomuchpressure.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch？A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime？A.GotomoviesB.Readboo

5、ks.C.WatchTV.13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco？A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.WheredoesthewomancomefromA.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthem

6、ansEnglish？A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.第三节：听下边一段文章，回答17-20四个小题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewomansfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.WhatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathomeA.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfin

7、allydecidetohavemealstogether？A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners？A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空(共15小题,满分15分)21.Therewere40pupils,15girls_.wellB.includeC.includedD.including22.Everycitizenshouldbewillingto_hiscount

8、ry.A.serveB.servesC.serveforD.beservedfor23.Hemadeuphismindto_ascholarship.A.applytoB.applyforC.applyatD.applyon24.-Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.-_,butitsnotgoingtobeeasy.(2007浙江)A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo-Mydaughterhaswonthecompetition.-Congratulations!-_.No,no,sheisnothing.Oh,thank

9、you.Sometimessheisintelligent.Youareright.26.When_help,oneoftensaysThankyou.orItskindofyou.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered27.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival_amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.iscelebratedD.isbeingcelebrated28.Theboywasverysickforatime,buthemana

10、gedto_.A.pullthroughB.pulloutC.putawayD.puton29.Kathy_alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.putupD.turnedup30.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup31.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They_welland_alrea

11、dy.A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout32.Out_.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid33.Theybrokeintotheunclesbedroomandfoundtheman_onthefloor,_.A.lie;deadB.lying;wasdeadC.lying;deadD.islying;dead34._somuchhomeworkto

12、do,Iwonthavetimetogotoseethefilmtonight._moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By第二节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确答案。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledbefore.Foreign_36_canbee

13、ducationalfor_37_ifheis38enoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthe39ofthenewcountrywouldbe40_forthetraveler,butthebenefit(利益)ofsuchaneffortwouldbecome41atonceafterhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystays42,butknowing43toorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerina44_coun

14、try.Without45thelanguage,itisverydifficult46thestrangerto47_thepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmall48,itisoftenpossibleto49someonewhounderstandsourownlanguage,_50_thisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecan_51_placesandthingswithoutthe52ofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenot

15、the53ofanycountry.To54thegreatestbenefitfromatriptoanothercountry,itisindeed55forthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.36.A.travelB.languagesC.peopleD.country37.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone38.A.gladB.interestedC.freeD.rich39.A.wordsB.geographyC.historyD.language40.A.funnyB.worriedC.diff

16、icultD.happy41.A.cleanB.clearC.correctD.close42.A.atschoolB.athomeC.incountryD.inhiscity43.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how44.A.strangeB.greatC.famousD.faraway45.A.sayingB.hearingC.knowingD.reading46.A.toB.forC.aboutD.as47.A.seeB.findC.likeD.understand48.A.countryB.villageC.capitalD.world49.A.knowB.findC.cho

17、oseD.meet50.A.butB.andC.orD.so51.A.talkaboutB.knowC.seeD.leave52.A.spellingB.speakingC.writingD.use53.A.mindB.headC.heartD.part54.A.examineB.getC.lookforD.catch55.A.importantB.easyC.hardD.wonderful第三节阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AAneight-year-oldchildheardherpar

18、entstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounted

19、itcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant”askedthesalesman.“Itsfor”mythelittlegirlbrotheranswered.“HesreallyreallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesa

20、miraclecost”“Wedontsellamiracchilde.hereImsorry”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“ListenifitisntenoughIcantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed”“Idontknow”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“Hesreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tio

21、n.ButmydaddycantpayforsoitIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave”askedtheman.butI“can$tryandgetsomemore”sheanswered.“Wellwhatluck”smiledtheman.“the$priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”Hetookupthegirlshandand“saidTakemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.LetsseeifIhavethekindofmir

22、acleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrongafamousdoctor.TheoperationwassuccessfulanditwasntlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost56.WhatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirlsfamilyA.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.58.Thelittlegirls

23、aidagainandagain“Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_59.WhatmadethemiraclehappenA.Thegirlsmoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.ThedoctordidntaskforanypayB.AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickas

24、theyhadthoughtBInthepast10years,AmericasNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters(花名册)w

25、illbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidSternhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010.TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.The

26、strategyinChinaisTV.“Wevemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayforAtheNBmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-seasong

27、amesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.“Itdoesntmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout(找寻)internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA-presvicedntofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithaselincreasedthelevofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTon

28、yParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericapeers.Others,suchasHoustonRocketscentreYaoMingChinesedraftpickin2002andtheDetroitPistons-year-old18SerbDarkoMilicicnumbertwooverallinthisyearsdarafteicons(偶像)in

29、waiting.Itistheultimate(根本的)revolutiontherestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball.61.Accordingtothereport,.A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBAB.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreatC.YaoMingistoplaytwoPre-seasongamesinNBAD.Europeancountrieswillhostthe2004NBAgames62.

30、Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof.A.NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter”B.NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina.C.therellbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoaChinatoplayagainsthetSacramentoKingsD.theNBAslivebasketballgameswillbebroadcastedonalltheTVsinChina.srapiddevelopmentins

31、portsaffectsNBA.C.YaoMinghastakentheplaceofJordan.D.TheNBAwillstopteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.64.Whenthewritertalkedof“homesoil”WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassageA.Thenon-AmericanbasketballplayersB.NBAistocomingtoChinaC.TheforeigntiesthatbindtheNBAD.NBAismakingbigprogres

32、sCLisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtiredmaybeithadntbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought

33、.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”Fdidnthesitate.Hejumpe

34、ddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.platformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragheraway

35、fromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshedbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldnt,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasi

36、n.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40一minutetrainridedowntownjustashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.66.Whatwasthemostprobabl

37、ecauseforLisasweaknessA.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefelthotinthesubway.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriendA.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.B.Becausehedidntseethetraincoming.C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.HowdidFranksaveLisaA.Byliftinghertotheplatform.B.Byhe

38、lpingherrisetoherfeet.C.Bypullingheralongtheground.D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagainA.Whenthetrainwasleaving.B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.Thepassageisintendedto_A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

39、B.showUShowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellUSaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccidentDShlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.earthmonstershere，theyputnicethingsandballsfromthet

40、reesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole，too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight，theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.71.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery_.72.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis_.A.amonkeyB

41、.aearthmonster73.Theearthmonsterdoesnthave_.A.heads,armsandlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead74.Theearthmonstersdontput_ontheirholes.Thesquarewindowboxis_.C.aTVsetD.aradio第三部分非选择题（共两节45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，并依据文章后边的题目要求，回答76-80小题。Everyyear,wheneverSpringFestivalarrives,alotofChinesepeopl

42、ecannotwaittogohome.Theyqueueforlonghoursinfrontoftheticketofficesinrailwaystations,ordowhatevertheycaninordertogetaticket.Theytoleratethelongjourneyonthetrainonlytowantto_withtheirnearanddearones.AccordingtoTheBeijingYouthDaily,mostChinesecelebratetheSpringFestivalnotonlybecausetheywanttofollowtrad

43、ition,therearealsosomepracticalreasonstoexplainChinesepeoplesfeverfortheholiday.Comparedwithonesworkplace,homeprovidesamorehumaneenvironmentforonetorelaxoneself.Societymaydowithorwithoutyou,butathome,youbecomeuniqueandindispensable.Youmaybethefatherormother,daughterorson,grandfatherorgrandmotherinth

44、efamilyandthefamilywillbeincompleteifanyoneisabsent,becauseeverymemberinthefamilyisboundtogether,andeveryoneinthefamilyispleasedwiththefeelingthatheorsheisuniqueandirreplaceable.Inaddition,familyprovidesanidealenvironmentforonetofullyrelaxoneself.Athome,onecantakeonestimedowhateverheorshewants,andon

45、ecanspendmoneywheneveronelikes.Insociety,however,oneneedstodoeverythingfastandwithhighefficiency,becausesocietyalwaysrequiresefficiencyandmaximumprofits.Suchcompanyprinciplesmakepeoplemerelyatoolinmodernsociety.ChinesepeoplesstrongdesireforSpringFestivalshowsthattheyfeeloppressedandhaveasenseofpredi

46、cament(窘境)ofexistenceinmodernsociety.TheSpringFestivalprovidesachanceforthemtoescapefromsuchanxietyandtreasurethelong-losttraditionofcommunityspirit.WiththeSpringFestival,peoplecanfindbackthewarm,familyatmosphereoftenseenindaysgoneby.Whatsthepassagemainlytalkingabout(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_77.F

47、illintheblankswithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_78.WhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingoneYoumaynotbeanecessarypartinsociety,butinyourfamily,youareveryimportantandnooneelsecantaketheplaceofyou._79.DoyouthinkhomeisimportantforChinesetocelebrate

48、theSpringFestivalWhyorwhynot(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)_TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._第二节写作（满分30）在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是特别重要的。请你依据下表中所供给的信息，写一篇题为“Beingagoodpartner的英”文演讲稿。现代社会必备；为什么与人合作2.可省时间和精力；更多相互学习的时机。与喜爱的人合作心情快乐，休戚与共；与谁合作与不喜爱的人合作学会容忍，努力发掘其长处；时间有时会改变见解。如何合作请你发布自己的看法注意：

49、1.对所给重点，逐个陈说，适合发挥，不要简单翻译。词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。参照词汇：合作cooperatev.Goodafternoon,everyone!ThetopicofmyspeechtodayisGood“BeingPartnera”.Thankyouforyourlistening!同步测试题参照答案第一部分听力录音原文Text1W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey$10eachand$1offifpeoplebuytwo.Theyreonsale.Text2Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport.But

50、Idliketotalkaboutmynewcomputer.OK.Text3Bill,thatisalovelypaintinginyourliving-room.SohowisyournewroommateShereallymakesmeangry.Whathappened？Shesalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.WhenIremindher,shesalwaysrude.Text5Excuseme,ImlookingforMrTang.Exactly.Twelvepages.Ispentthreehoursonit.Bytheway,whattimedi

51、dyougohome？Ilefttheofficeatnineoclock.Igothomeatten.Whatdidhavefordinner？Isentoutforasandwichandateatmydesk.Text7Fikky,whatsgoingonFreggisjusttoldmethatyouregoingtobeleavingus.Yes,Ireallyfeelbadoutofit.ButB.N.D.cameupwithreallygoodoffer.Well,Ididntknowyouweregoingtolookforanewjob.Well,justbetweenyou

52、andme.Ithinkwehavesomerealproblemsinthisdepartment.Dontgetmewrong.Ithasnothingtodowithyou,Frank.Everybodysaysyouareanexcellentmanager.YouknowIjustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M:ReallyWhatdidyoulearn？W:Well,Italkedto20peopleand19ofthemwatchTV.M

53、:Thatsinteresting.Ineverwatchit,doyou？W:Notmuch.Anyway,abouthalfofthem,9people,playsomekindofsport.Imnotsurprised.Peoplearegettingmoreexercisethesedays.Yes,afewofthemgotomovies.Mm,Ido,too.Buthereisthemostinterestingresult:onlyoneofthemreads.Thatsterrible.Text9Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere？No,notatall

54、.Goahead.Thankyou.Areyougoingsomewhereormeetingsomeone？M:ReallyIthinkSanFranciscoisprobablythemostexcitingcityintheU-S.SodoI.Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuchgoodmusic.IsSanFranciscoyourhometownW:IamfromaverysmalltowninPennsylvania.Iwouldntwanttolivethereagain,either.Idontliketoliveinasmal

55、ltownverymuch.M:NeitherdoI.Butsmalltownshavetheiradvantages:lesstrafficAndfriendlierpeople.Youknow,Imbeginningtofeelhomesick.Bytheway,whereareyourfrom？ChinaButyouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.Ididnthaveanyidea.Oh,excuseme.Itstimeformyflight.Well,itsbeennicetalkingwithyou.You,too.Bye!Text10sports.Gr

56、adually,though,theybegantoseetheeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpful.Webeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilythatwehadbefore.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项选择选C。本题考察“包含”作状语时的构造。正确说法为“，15girlsincluded.”或“includinggirls.”选A。本题考察serve的用法。servevt.“为服务”。它自己已经含有“为”的意思，不可以再用for。23.选B。applyfor申请。该句意为“他下定信心

57、申请奖学金”。24.选A。本题考察suppose的用法。“Isupposeso”我也这样以为。25.选B。当他人向你表示庆祝时，你应当回答“thankyou!”26.选D。本题考察过去分词作状语。offer与主句主语one构成被动关系，故用offered.27.选C。本题考察被动语态，又EveryyearinApril提示应当用一般此刻时。28.选A。本题考察动词词组辨析。Pullthrough“从（受伤）中活下来；渡过难关”；pullout“拔出”；putaway“放好”；puton“穿上；演出”。29.选A。本题考up有关短语的辨析。Pickup“无心间学会”；takeup“占有，占用”；

58、putup“搭建，张贴”；turnup“出现”。30.选C。本题考up有关短语的辨析。turnup“出现”；putup“搭建，张贴”；makeup“假造”；showup“夸耀”。Begoodatdoingsth.“善于做某事”。31.选A。该句意为“这些新词典特别实用。他们卖得很好，已经卖完了”。sell和well连用,表事物的性质,意为“卖得很好/很热销”，此时用主动形式表被动意义。而第二空“卖完”sell,此时为及物动词，此处为被动语态。32.选A。本题考察全倒装构造。副词out置于句首，主语是名词“thechildren”，惹起句子完整倒装。33.选C。该句意为“他们强行冲入(该女士)叔

59、父的寝室，发现那个男人躺在地板上，已经死了。”本题考察连个构造。第一个是find+O.+v-ing做宾语补足语。宾语theman和躺“lie”是主动关系，因此应当用此刻分词lying；第二个构造是形容词dead做陪伴状语。34.选A。这里用介词with的复合构造作状语表示原由，而to、for、in则没有这类复合构造用法，故清除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：因为有很多家庭作业要去做，今夜我没有时间去看电影了。35.选C。本题考察with复合构造“with+n/pron+v-ed.”的用法，在这里表示原由。as和for经常指引的是一个表示原由的句子，而介词by明显没有这类用法。句意是：因为愈来愈多

60、的丛林受到损坏，一些动植物正面对着灭绝的危险。第二节完形填空36.A.文章主要介绍的是旅行与语言的关系，只有travel为正确的答案，其余选项与文意符。37.C.泛指对任何人都有教育意义，故用anyone。38.B.依据句意，A、C和D项与上文说的educational都没有什么关系。39.D.从下文可知，到一个没有去过的国家，需要学那个国家的语言。A、B、C三项不符。C.依据下文中的but，可判断出D项。B.其余选项与文意不符。B.呆在家里时不觉语言的重要。D.知道如何订饭或租房。A.在一个陌生的国家。其余选项不切合句意。C.不懂语言，会特别困难。为固定句型搭配。D.不懂语言很难理解、理解那