山西省阳泉市虎桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市虎桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you wont be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. Though D. Once 参考答案：D2. Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are original, yet stylish.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir 在别的设计师

2、失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where 用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D 都不能引导状语从句。3. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been参考答案：A【名师点睛】有时条件从句和主句所表示的动作在时间上可以不一致（例如一个与过去事实相反，另一个与现在事实相反），这种虚拟条件句就称为错综时间虚拟条件句。在这种条件句中，动词的形式要根据具体情况进行调整。例句：She

3、 would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行车，昨天早就借给你了。句型说明：错综时间条件句中，特别注意时间状语，在这种情况下必须明确给以时间或通过上下文可明白看出时间不同，否则就按一般时间搭配使用。4. Some people believe that instant noodles wont disappear, their mar

4、ket share will shrink.A. as B. becauseC. although D. regardless of参考答案：C5. 25They _ with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bgot in love Chad been in love Dfell in love参考答案：略6. At the end of the cross-talk, _audience present in the hall burst into _laughter. A. an ;

5、 the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /参考答案：C7. - He is a valued employee who isnt making the money he _. He does have options.- But you see, jobs remain scarce today.A. earns B. deserves C. rewards D. pays参考答案：B8. The presidents speech was _ boring; it is , in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.A.

6、anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but参考答案：A9. - How long have you been here , Alice? - Only a few minutes. Susan_me here. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 参考答案：B10. I broke my relationship with John because he always found with me Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dfailure参考答案：C 11. H

7、e, as a senior three student now, seldom goes to the cinema. _!A. Neither do I B. Neither am I C. So do I D. So am I参考答案：A12. If you ask me whether I amwith doing a lot of homework every day, I will say yes. But as a student, I have to do so at present.A.satisfiedB.encouraged C.pleased D.bored参考答案：D

8、考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你问我是否对每天做这么多家庭作业感到厌倦,我会回答是的。但作为学生,我目前只有这么做。bored(对某人或某物)厌倦的,符合句意。13. A special dance_ Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.A. calling B. being called C. called D. to be called参考答案：C14. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave

9、C. leaving D. having left参考答案：C15. In spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportunities for outdoor are never lacking.A. reception B. reservation C. recreation D. regulation参考答案：C略16. David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was a dot in the distanceAless than Bmore than Cnot more

10、than Dno more than参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 随着智能手机的广泛应用，越来越多的年轻人成为低头族。近日，重庆划设了中国第一条专供手机使用者的人行道。请根据以下内容写一篇报道。【写作内容】 地点重庆洋人街景区基本情况3米宽，50米长人行道一分为二；一边划设给手机使用者，另一边则为非手机使用者使用目的保障手机使用者的行走安全看法一些人赞同：认为人行道的设置是合理的，可避免手机使用者在行走中造成不必要的伤害一些人反对：认为最好的办法是加强行人的安全教育，改掉手机使用者沉迷手机的不良习惯。参考词汇：人行道：sidewalk； 洋人街景区：Yangrenjie Scenic Sp

11、ot【写作要求】 1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 首句已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 With the increasing popularity of smart phones, more and more young people in China are glued to them._参考答案：With the increasing popularity of smart phones, more and more young people in China are glued to them. To ensure the safe

12、ty of phone users on the road, the first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” was built in Yangrenjie Scenic Spot, Chongqing. It is divided into two pathways, one for cell phone users and the other for those ordinary pedestrians. As for its appearance, different people hold different opinions. Some peop

13、le think it reasonable, viewing it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking. However, others consider it pointless, believing it would be better if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted to using phones and enforce the safety education

14、for pedestrians.【思路点拨】本文是议论文，主要讨论是否应该为手机族设专线的问题，学生很容易把握要点，也容易写出自己的感想和评价。范文点评：该生具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构、语态的掌握及高级词汇的运用基本正确。通篇十分流畅，可以看出作者厚实的写作功底。第一句就用to ensure不定式结构作状语抓住了改卷老师的眼球。后面衔接的也十分恰当，使用了as for，while，however等连接结构。文中使用了get rid of，get addicted to doing等高级词汇。本文语言流畅，高级结构应用自如，抓住了要点，是一篇佳作。三、 阅读理解18. Lately a p

15、opular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared book

16、store on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All

17、 books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for e

18、very book read.We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people al

19、so fall out of fashion,according to Xu.Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.8. The bookstore becomes a shared one .A. to make more money B. to make more room for new booksC. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend new books9. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame”

20、 in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Become well-known. B. Settled down.C. Broken up. D. Taken over.10. What can we infer.from the passage?A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.

21、The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.11. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan f

22、or every book read.D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.参考答案：8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C.9. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家

23、书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risen to fame译为“名声大振”。故选A.10. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D.11. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C.【名师点睛】高考中词义推断可

24、以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。A词义猜测主要的设题方式有： （1）The underlined words took off in paragraph 2 mean _.（2）What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph refer to?（3）The underlined sente

25、nce in the second paragraph implies that_.（4）Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph? （5）The underlined phrase turn his back on (paragraph 6) most probably mean _.（6）By saying We need them yesterday (paragraph 7),Stover means that snakelike robots _.B

26、词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略： 策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义 标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（-）、冒号 (：) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（）和（( )）有时也起到相同的作用。策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义 运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/neverth