山西省长治市窑湾中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市窑湾中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Every student and every teacher _.A. are going to attend the meetingB. has attended the meetingC. have attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting参考答案：B2. Problems _ happen when family members do not discuss with each other how they really feel.A. can B

2、. must C. should D. ought to参考答案：A3. I suggest they _ at once. ks5u高考资源网A. setting off B .to set off C. set off D have set off 参考答案：C略4. Students should devote most of their time to studying instead of playing computer games._ No pains, no gains.A. No way. B. Why not?C. Not really. D. Exactly.参考答案：D

3、考查情景交际。句意：学生应该把大部分时间花在学习上，而不是玩电脑游戏。确切地说，没有付出就没有收获。No way.没门，绝不；Why not? 何不；Not really其实并没有；Exactly. 确切地说。根据题意，故选D。5. -You are quite free now, I think. -_, I have tons of things to do. A. On the contrary B. on the opposite C. With the contrary D. For the contrary参考答案：A6. The questions which are _ to

4、yours are not easy to answer. A. different B. similar C. real D. the same 参考答案：B7. Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder with his classmates.A. how is he getting alongB. that he is getting along wellC. if he is getting along wellD. what he is getting along.参考答案：C8. I wont buy the cellphone unless th

5、ey reduce the price _ another 10%.A. from B. by C. to D. for参考答案：B略9. I know you are good _ maths, but I dont know what your brother is fond _.A. at; at B. of; of C. at; of D. of; at参考答案：C10. _ the bad weather，the boy couldnt go out to play，which made him annoyed.AIn spite of BAccording toCBecause o

6、f DThanks to参考答案：C句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。11. The shop she usually did her shopping _ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. on B. in C. for D. 不填参考答案：B略12. - I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.-_ Thats great!A. Congratulations! B. Pardon?

7、C. Have I ? D. Good idea!参考答案：C13. - Would you help sweep the floor?- _ Id rather water the flowers.A. Not particularly B. Dont mention it. C. Anything but that. D. With pleasure.参考答案：C14. Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?It _ be him. He is abroad right now.A. neednt B. cant C. wouldnt D.

8、mustnt参考答案：B15. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than _ in a suburban area?A. one B. the one C. that D. those参考答案：A16. She is a girl, and always keeps about everything.A. silent, still B silent, quiet C. quiet, calm D quiet, silent参考答案：D17. Its not what he said but h

9、e said it that makes his father angry.A. the way in that B. the way C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：B18. The reason why Rockwell lives up the reputation as a famous illustrator and cover artist lies in the fact that he is _of adding peoples emotions and feelings for family affairs to his wo

10、rks. A. confident B. capable C. creative D. critical参考答案：B 19. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game starts. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. Its up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想去台湾旅游，请根据下面地

11、图和提示用英语写一篇介绍台湾情况的短文，词数100左右。1.台湾的地理位置；（见图）2.台湾是中国最大的岛屿，面积约36，000平方公里，人口2，000多万；3自然资源丰富，香蕉，稻米，茶叶等产品驰名中外；4.风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来；5.台湾自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建，广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望参考词汇：古代的ancient times中国南海South China Sea台湾海峡 the Taiwan Strait统一uniteDear Tom：Im glad to hear from you. Let me tell you s

12、omething about Taiwan island._参考答案：Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about Taiwan island. Taiwan lies in the west of the Pacific Ocean. North of it lies the East China Sea and southwest of it lies the South China Sea. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. Taiwan

13、is the largest island in China. It covers an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 20 million. Its rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea, and so on, are famous all over the world. Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throu

14、ghout the world come for a visit.Taiwanhas been part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. The people on both sides of the straits have a strong wish to unite our motherland.Yours,Li Hua景点类说明文： 亮点分析：使用描述地理位置的句型：Taiwan lies in the west of the Pacific

15、Ocean. North of it lies the East China Sea and southwest of it lies the South China Sea. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. 面积：It covers an area of about 36,000 square kilometers 人口： it has a population of over 20 million.资源： Its rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea, and so on,

16、 are famous all over the world.风景： Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come for a visit.21. 假设你是John，受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇120词左右的报告总结。报告的开头已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种？调查范围：湖北省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1000调查方

17、式：访谈调查时间：2009,3rd August调查结果：(见下图)To：English NewspaperFrom：JohnDate：3rd AugustSubject：Reading InterestsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students._参考答案：To:_English_NewspaperFrom:_JohnDate:_3rd_AugustSubject:_Reading_InterestsRecently a survey h

18、as been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English：news，stories, popular sci

19、ence articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning met

20、hods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.三、 阅读理解22. When you go abroad youre going to experience new cultures, people, food, music and probably a new language. Everything and everyone you

21、 meet is new. Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers

22、like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock.

23、 The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systemsthe telephones, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. B

24、ut culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same settled positions. They find themselves without any identity. They have t

25、o build a new self-image.Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of secur

26、ity. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.56. When people move to a new country, they _.A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficultyB. have well prepared for the new surroundingsC. will get used to the culture of the country quicklyD. will never