山西省长治市潞矿中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市潞矿中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you remember it was on _ Saturday night that you saw such _ bright moon?A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; 不填参考答案：A2. _ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day.AWhat; in BWhat; onCIt; in DIt; on参考答案：D句意：我想起凶杀案发生在一个雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb. that

2、.意为“某人突然想到了”，为固定用法，具体到某一天需用介词on。若第一空用what，则主句没有谓语，故不合题意。3. I cant_such a good job when have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn downC. turn in D. turn to参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.turn off关掉；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn in 上交；D. turn to转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选B。4.

3、 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when参考答案：B考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。5. Hello, can I speak to Robert, please? Hold on, pleaseHe _ in the garage Aworked Bhas worked Cwill work Dis working参考答案：D略6. . Consideri

4、ng the time limits, we also provide CDs _ our students may prefer to study at home.A. so that B. so long as C. in case D. as if参考答案：A7. Though I met with one difficulty after another, I to get through with it Congratulations to you! Ahoped Bmanaged Ctried Dwanted参考答案：B8. I have looked for my keys ev

5、erywhere, but I cant find them. Sorry to hear that. You _ them somewhere.A. must lose B. should lose C. should have lost D. must have lost参考答案：D9. _ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted参考答案：B 【分析】句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动

6、关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。10. -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did.参考答案：B25. -Did you watch the football final between China and Japan? -Yes, but I wound rather _.A. not do that B. not doing that C. not

7、 have done that D. hadnt done that 参考答案：C略12. I never fancied Maryso weak a girl_ the football match and did pretty well.A. taking part in B. joining in C. to join in D. to take part in参考答案：B13. She was working in the room suddenly she heard a boy crying and _ out as quickly as she could to see what

8、 was happening. A. went B. going C. go D. had gone参考答案：A 14. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle参考答案：C考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。” “a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。15. There was never any time for

9、 Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. Aever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as参考答案：.C 解析：本题考查从属连词。Ever since的意思为“自从”；now that意思为“由于”；even though的意思为“即使”。16. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way _ what they think to others.A. many a student expressesB. in which more th

10、an one student expressC. that most of students expressD. the majority of students expresses参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序。用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述你和同学们上周组织“向白色污染说不”主题活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于 60。_参考答案：Last week, together with my classmates, I organized a meaningful activity with the theme “Say No

11、 to White Pollution”.One evening, while I was reading a newspaper, a piece of news on white pollution caught my eye. The seriousness of this issue left me wondering what I should do as a citizen of the earth.During a class break the next day, I shared the news with some of my classmates. We all agre

12、ed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem. After a thorough discussion, we set our plan for a 2-day campaign and made some necessary preparations.Last weekend, our plan became reality. At the front gate of Hongxing Community, we promoted the idea of environ

13、mental protection. Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green life we advocated. Impressed with our efforts, they all promised to do as best as they could to avoid white pollution.Before the activity came to an end, I was

14、 interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people. What a pleasant surprise! While introducing what we had done, I couldnt help but to picture the day when this issue was finally solved with every individuals effort. The earth will surely be a better pl

15、ace then.【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文（图画类作文）时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。要求：1.根据图片先后顺序展开。 2.为保护环境，做了哪些事情。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）together with; a meaningful activity;catch my eye;shared. with.; make a change;made some necessary preparations; meanwhile; serve as; promise to do; came to an end; a much larger crowd of people第三步：连词成句1.

16、Last week, together with my classmates, I organized a meaningful activity with the theme “Say No to White Pollution”.2. One evening while I was reading a newspaper, a piece of news on white pollution caught my eye.3. During a class break the next day, I shared the news with some of my classmates.4.

17、We all agreed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem. 5. We set our plan for a 2-day campaign and made some necessary preparations.6. Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green l

18、ife we advocated. 7.Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：润色修改连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓

19、语动词、宾语从句及定语从句Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green life we advocated.让步状语从句We all agreed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下

20、句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year.More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the

21、 bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color1 went well with the natural surroundings. The color1 also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color1 . It

22、was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area

23、around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included

24、the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However，11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net.

25、Still，this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the

26、 Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.25The Golden Gate Bridge was named after _Athe local climate Bthe color1 of a paintCits natural surroundings Dthe strait it crosses26How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?ABy plane. BBy road. CBy boat. DBy train.27The purpose