动词不定式和动名词的用法

1、非谓语动不式infinitive) “ ”, 在 (1) 语：To is to believe. To English in a short time it”作形式主语， ：It do ：It is not easy to English It was important for him the problem then.(2) ：I want have walk after supper.He considered it support family. t to run machine. + do. 动词常用： advise, ask, begin, continue, forget, ho

2、pe, like, mean, pretend, start, try, want, (3) 是 ：Our duty windows in His dream is expert the future.be do (4) ：Do you still have anything to say? Li is to get library / 9： have to worry about. only a cold to in. no chair (5) ： went out to have a walk. (表)I was really to (原因)He too to join army. 结果T

3、o tell I t (6) ： want to He asked me turn down the + to do 如果 ( make) (see, hear, listen to, at, 等“to：He sweep three times a day.I him leave the room We sing I noticed the store.His mother him write article.篇 字to： made three He seen to meeting room / 9 always heard the man was to the He article.篇 30

4、00 help 后的不定式“：Would help me look my me learn to (7) ： are to t you again. do to done doing doingto be to have been done(1) (2) (3) ：I hope see the film (之They said to playing on playground now. ) They heard about 之)I to your (之前)语(一般为句子主语)是不定式动作的承受者时， ：Tom t like to in / 9He asked to sent to work I

5、t for invited to 在 difficult, pleasant, heavy, ：It is difficult to . to heavy to .但 ：He a meeting to We have to do. 在“It is 词+ for/of sb. do 用 of。： careless, foolish, good, right, wise, brave, selfish 等：It is impossible us to finish month.It is not easy for to subjects together.It is kind so.It is i

6、mpolite to stare It was careless to the glass. 不定式“to”的有无 better do would rather would to 想：d here / 9 would rather than give I have a of coffee with milk in. why, why 引 +(not)+ 动词 ： money on Why not a 连接词加 to, 句型为连接词to ：I really to now.He no to go. 情景对to 常 want the match? Id like to I it on? I want

7、 to I 你 不定式带 what, 等这种 不定式号 to 词 not 不可置于 have ：To be or not be, is the question.生存还是毁灭,是个问题。加 order so as。 (5) hate 等动 具体 We love having in afternoon.We have a swim the this afternoon. / 9 forget, remember, regret 等动词后 （已发生行为用动词不定式短语则表示谓语行为之后的行为。 I remember her remember at the try (做某事试 果)”力事)”之意。

8、Try putting some the soup. It will I think. tried all the into the t. 和 后 语(作目的状语 went it was very went to after they had their lunch.但 begin, 语义 ： started discuss problem at once.动词词+ing 构它在句中充当 (1) ：Getting early good your important a foreign 用 it ：It is doing sth.例: It no with him about it. / 9I

9、t it is any (2) ：I remember somewhere last will be to mind opening ：I am thinking travel bringing me (3) ：My work is teaching English.Her was at 作强 (4) ：A swimming pool is the park.Your teaching method little of :(1) 词: avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, imagine, miss, practice, suggest 等

10、。：He reading in two days.I considering by bicycle.I putting off the till Wednesday.I catching the first (2) ： afraid of, used to, think of, can like, pay attention to, / 9 insist on , put off , 等。：He has been living the so many I t feel going to film now. (1) + be (well) worth 某事(很)值得一做(2) + want/ +

11、doing 某(=主语 need/ 例: worth watching. bike requires repairing bike requires be repaired immediately.)(1) ：I t having cup of whisky parties. needs (2) ： lucky car.(3) ： fact of being by so great comfort. (4) ：Do you remember having been such an not 中 不可置于 ： not able to you any Choose the best answer.

12、/ 9 My so I _any noise. A. make C. to D. not Have _your not yet.A. write B. to writeC. wrote 3. tell the It not playC. play D. play not The had will, and practiced _every A. C. running and ran5. little ” A. making, cry B. to to C. making, to cry cry _his spoken went _to speaking A. Improving, to listenC. To improve, to listen D. Improved, to listen say is A. get along to C. them get along It is not safe edge of the A. you stand B. of you to C. for your D. for to He m