2022年秋高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod2ReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第三册

1、UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESPeriod TwoReading and Thinking课前自主预习重点单词序号重点词汇音标词性英译汉词义汉译英1admit/dmt/vi.& vt.vt.承认准许进入(或加入)2definitely/defntli/adv.肯定；确实3occur/k(r)/vi.发生；出现4downtown/dantan/adv.在市中心；往市中心5mission/mn/n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命序号重点词汇音标词性英译汉词义汉译英6district/dstrkt/n.地区；区域7comic/kmk/n.adj.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的；使人发

2、笑的8afterwards/ftwdz/adv.以后；后来9seek/sik/vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求10earn/n/vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得序号重点词汇音标词性英译汉词义汉译英11select/slekt/vt.选择；挑选；选拔12china/tan/n.瓷；瓷器13jazz/dz/n.爵士乐14bar/b(r)/n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子15diagram/darm/n.简图；图解；图表；示意图序号重点词汇音标词性英译汉词义汉译英16journal/dnl/n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物17claim/klem/vt.& n夺取(生命)；宣称；断言18ser

3、ies/sriz/n.一系列；连续；接连19escape/skep/vi.& vt.n逃走；逃脱；避开逃跑；逃脱；解脱重点词块1(朝)前进；(向)去 _2寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _3谋生 _4一系列或一连串(事件) _5除了外(还)；此外 _6开一家店 _7used to _head toseek ones fortuneearn a livingseries ofapart fromopen up a shop过去常常8bring about _9be home to._10gold rush _11diverse culture _12ethnic minority _导致；引起是所在地

4、淘金热多元文化少数民族重点句式1I have to admit that it definitely feels good _ _ (回来)in the city again.(不定式作真正的主语)2Many of the people _ (生活在这里的)are from Mexico or Central America.(现在分词作定语)【答案】1.to be back2.living here3I walked around _ (看)the street art for a few hours.(现在分词作伴随状语)4_ (为了谋生), some opened up shops an

5、d restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)【答案】3looking at4.To earn a living课文预读.阅读课文，匹配段落大意()Paragraph 1AMy visit to Chinatown.()Paragraph 2B.My plan for tomorrow.()Paragraph 3CArriving at San Francisco.()Paragraph 4D.My visit to a local museum.()Paragraph 5E.Introduction of Mission District.【答案】Paragrap

6、h 1C；Paragraph 2E；Paragraph 3D；Paragraph 4A；Paragraph 5B.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1.The author had camped in the Redwood Forest before coming back to San Francisco.()2.The Mission District was a centre for art, music, and food in the past.()3.The local museum shows the fast developments of California.【答案】1.T2.F

7、3.F()4.The people who sought their fortune in San Francisco during the gold rush came from all over the world.()5.The author didnt like the food in the Cantonese restaurant at all.【答案】4.T5.F.阅读课文，选择正确选项()1.How does the author feel to be back in San Francisco?AWonderful.BTired.CDisappointed.DExcited.

8、【答案】A()2.Where does the author stay?ANear the centre of the district.BAt the centre of the district.CAt the edge of the district.DOutside the district.【答案】A()3.What did the author do in the Mission District?AHe attended Mission School.BHe learned graffiti art.CHe enjoyed street art and food.DHe appr

9、eciated some music.【答案】C()4.Why did California become a big city?ABecause America got California from Mexico.BBecause there were many jobs on the farms.CBecause people built railways in the city.DBecause people went there in the gold rush.【答案】D()5.After reading the passage we can draw a conclusion t

10、hat _.ASan Francisco is a city which is to be the centre for artBSan Francisco is mostly influenced by immigrantsCChinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitorsDgold was discovered in 1848 so the Mission District was rich then【答案】B课堂新知讲练1admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)Paraphrase: to agree, often

11、 unwillingly, that sth. is true; to allow sb./sth. to enter a place(P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.【翻译】我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。词汇拓讲(1)admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)它还可以表示“可容纳”“容许”。admit doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某事是admit to sb.

12、that.(向某人)承认be admitted to/into.被接收(入学、入院等)；获准做某事【用法详解】(2)admission n入场费；承认进入；许可；坦白；录用(3)admittance n进入；入场权；通道He admitted to me that he had stolen the purse.他向我承认他偷了钱包。Whatever your opinion of the man, you have to admit him to be clever.不管你对这个人看法如何，你不得不承认他很聪明。She said sorry to me and admitted taking

13、/having taken my umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。She was admitted to/into Peking University, which made her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。【语境串记】Finally, the boy who had been admitted into a key university admitted that the doorman admitted him into the cinema which can admit 800 people.最终，

14、这位已经被一所重点大学录取的男孩承认看门人准许他进入了这个能容纳800人的电影院。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Diana admitted _ (feel) hurt by what I had said.(2)We have to admit her _ (be) organised in her speech.(3)He admitted _ his boss that he had made a mistake.(4)No one can go into the room without the teachers _ (admit)【答案】(1)feeling(2)to be(3)to

15、(4)admission完成句子(5)He _ _ _ a key university.他被一所重点大学录取了。【答案】was admitted to/into2occur vi.发生；出现Paraphrase: to happen(P28)And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.【翻译】多么神奇的一座城市啊一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。【用法详解】occurvi.发生； 出现occur作及物动词时，还可译为：(想法或主意)被想

16、到；被想起；浮现于脑海中sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.多年前，在我的生活中发生了一件会永远改变我人生的关键事件。A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.我看电视时想到了一个好主意。It never occurs to him that he sho

17、uld make such great progress in his study.他从来没有想到，他竟会在学习中获得如此大的进步。It occurred to me to ask my teacher for help.我突然想到向我的老师求助。【拓展提升】hit，strike也可以表示“突然想到(想法)”，它们和occur在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb.，occur后面跟to sb.。【特别提醒】occur的过去式和过去分词为occurred。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1) _ occurred to me that I had left the door unlock

18、ed.(2)A sudden thought occurred _ him, just as he was leaving.(3)It never occurred to me _ (ask) my father for advice.【答案】(1)It(2)to(3)to ask3seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求Paraphrase: to look for sth./sb.; to ask sb. for sth.(P28)Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, a

19、nd San Francisco quickly became a big city.【翻译】30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，去寻找成功致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seek after 追求；寻求seek out 找出；搜出【用法详解】He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的朋友。I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进教学方法。He is a man

20、who likes seeking after wealth and power.他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities.很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功致富之路。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Seeking _ too much fame will make you tired both physically and mentally.(2)Scientists have been seeking _ (solve)the problem which

21、 has confused them for many years.(3)We are trying to seek _ the trouble spot of the instrument.【答案】(1)after(2)to solve(3)out完成句子(4)He decided to leave his village to _ _ _.他已决定离开村子去闯世界。【答案】(4)seek his fortune4escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n逃跑；逃脱；解脱Paraphrase: to get away from a place; to avoid sth. unplea

22、sant or dangerous(P29)I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.【翻译】我不得不承认，这是中国最好的避寒地区。(1)escape from. 从逃脱escape (doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from prison 越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生；幸免于难【用法详解】He was lucky to escape being punished/punishment.他幸

23、运地逃脱了惩罚。The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby.那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Fortunately, he escaped _ the burning house without being injured.(2)The soldier managed to escape _ (kill)in the war.【答案】(1)from(2)being killed完成句子

24、(3)They _ _ _ _ when a car crashed into theirs.当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。【答案】had a narrow escape5claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言Paraphrase: to cause sb.s death; to say that sth. is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it(P29)Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc

25、o earthquake.【翻译】1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命(1)claim to do sth.声称要做某事claim for sth.要求某物；索要某物claim sth.back 索回某物；要回某物It is claimed that.有人主张；据称(2)make a claim on.向索赔【用法详解】You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.如果货物有损坏， 你可以要求退款。It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink.据称

26、肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。You may make a claim on the firm for the damages.你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。The company claims to make efforts to produce face-masks.该公司声称要全力以赴地生产口罩。The worker claimed for a pay rise yesterday but was rejected by his boss immediately.这名工人昨天要求加薪，但立马被老板回绝了。【拓展提升】若表示“声称正在做某事”，应用claim to be doing sth.

27、；若表示“声称已经做完某事”应用claim to have done sth.。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)If the problem is in the goods itself, you may make a claim _ the supplier.(2)The boy claimed _ (do) his homework, but his teacher found he was playing basketball.(3) _ is claimed that humour can help patients recover faster.【答案】(1)on(2)to be do

28、ing(3)It完成句子(4)Doctors _ _ _ _ a cure for the disease.医生声称已发现了该疾病的疗法。【答案】claimed to have discovered6bring about 导致；引起(P29)What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?【翻译】你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？bring down.使降低bring in 介绍；引进；赚得；挣bring up 提出(议题等)；抚养；呕吐【短语延伸】What brought about the change in his attit

29、ude?是什么导致了他态度的变化？We are going to bring down prices on all our cars.我们将降低所有汽车的价格。His job brings in 1,000 dollars a month for him.他的工作每月给他带来1 000美元的收入。Mencius father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.孟子很小的时候， 父亲就去世了， 是母亲把他抚养成人。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Science and technology has brought

30、 _ great changes in our lives.(2)The government are taking measures to bring _ the house prices.【答案】(1)about(2)down(3)I have three part-time jobs, which bring _ about 14,000 a year.(4)Both of the parents have the right and duty to bring _ and educate their children.【答案】(3)in(4)up句式解读 (P28)I walked a

31、round looking at the street art for a few hours.【翻译】我四处走走，看了几个小时街头艺术。【考点提炼】在本句中，现在分词短语“looking at the street art for a few hours”作伴随状语。【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语的用法：形式主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done(1)现在分词短语在句中作状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或伴随，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；(2)从分词的时间意义上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的

32、动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。(3)从语态意义上看，现在分词往往表示主动的动作，它所修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行者，其否定形式是在前面加not。Being sick, I stayed at home.我因病待在家中。(原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。(条件状语)Hearing the news, he jumped for joy.听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。(时间状语)He died, leaving his wife with five children.他死了，留下妻子和五个

33、孩子。(结果状语)He was lying on the sofa watching TV.他躺在沙发上看电视。(伴随状语)【拓展提升】现在分词短语作结果状语时，一般表示“顺理成章”的结果；如表示“意料之外或不愉快”的结果，应用不定式短语。Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。Tom got to the station, only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The dog ente

34、red the room, _ (follow) its master.(2)European football is played in more than 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular game in the world.(3) _ (live) far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.【答案】(1)following(2)making(3)Living(4) _ (turn) left, youll see the park.(5) _ (not know)

35、 how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.【答案】(4)Turning(5)Not knowing完成句子(6) _ _ _ _， the pupils stopped talking at once.听到老师的声音，学生们立马停止说话了。【答案】(6)Hearing the teachers voice课文读练专训.请从题后所给的六个选项中选择合适的答案1My hotel is in the _.2Many of the people living in the Mission

36、District are from _.3In the afternoon, I headed to _.4In the evening, I went to _.5Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the _ .【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.F5.DAMexico or Central AmericaBthe eastern region of the countryCMission DistrictDRichmond DistrictEa local museumFChinatown.课文语法填空I have just come bac

37、k to San Francisco after I went 1._ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of Napa Valley.How 2._ (wonder)it is to be back in the city again.There are many beautiful old 3._ (build)on top of big hills, which offer great views of the city.My hotel is in the Mission District, which

38、is one of the 4._ (old) parts of the city.An art movement 5._ (call) the “Mission School” started here, 6._ was influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around appreciating the street art 7._ enjoying the delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles.I found it a real mix of cultures here!I paid a visi

39、t to a local museum where I saw the historical changes in California.America got California from Mexico in 1848.When gold 8._ (discover)near San Francisco, people from all over the world rushed there to seek 9._ (they)fortune, including many Chinese.The museum did a really good job of showing how Am

40、erica was built by immigrants 10._ different countries and cultures.【答案】1.camping2.wonderful3.buildings4.oldest5called6.which7.and8.was discovered9.their10from.概要写作请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_【答案】One possible version：San Francisco is a city that was rebuilt after the earthquake that occurred in 1906(要点1).

41、 Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America and it is now a center for art, music, and food(要点2). America got California from Mexico in 1848 and a gold rush happened, making it a big city, and many Chinese arrived during this period(要点3). America was built by immigrants from d

42、ifferent countries and cultures(要点4)随堂知能小练.单词拼写1The couple _ (承认)that their three-year marriage was going through a difficult time.2It is very convenient to live _ (在市中心), but usually its much noisier.3He takes it his _ (使命) to take care of the old and the disabled.【答案】1.admitted2.downtown3.mission4We had tea together, and _ (后来) we sat in the garden for a while.5He is the manger of our department who _ (挣得)about $40, 000 a year.6According to a medical _ (刊物), runners live three years longer than non-runners.【答案】4afterwards5.earns6.journal7Why didnt you _ (挑选) a better subj