Unit 3【能力培优】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

1、Unit 3能力培优测试卷I.单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）一Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I amThe talent show is the game show.I like both of them.A.as boring asB.not so boring asC.as interesting asD.not so interesting asMy mother exercis

2、es every day fat.A.in order not to getB.in order dont to getC.in order not to gettingD.in order to not get一You have made great progress on your study.一Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more careles B. the more careful C. the worseD. the harderIts said that well hav

3、e to at least one hour to Shanghai.A. take； flying B. takes； to flyC. spends； to fly D. spend； flyingTm certain David has told you his business troubles. ,ifs no secret that he owes（欠）a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. ThoughWas it necessary John some photos before helping

4、the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A.of; takingB.for ; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take一Would you mind here?一Not at all.A.dont smoke B.not to smokeC.no smoking D.not smokingMany tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guestswith

5、better service.A.preventB. protectC.presentD.provideCould you please on the road?A. not to playB. not playC. play notD. plays 说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of;说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可 知选D。D【解析】mind（not）doing ”介意（不）做某事”为固定用法。D【解析】句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供 更好的服务。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。应选D。B【解

6、析】Could you please not do sth.?意为“请你给不要做某事好吗?”11.B【解析】句意:我们不需要带任何食物，宾馆会为我们提供免费的饭。provide sth.for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物“，应选B。D【解析】句意:“我可以借用你的自行车吗?”“很荣幸，但你不能借给别人。”第一空用表示“借入”的borrow;第二空用表示“借出”的lendo应选DoA【解析】there is no need to do sth.意为“没有做某事的必要”，为固定结构，应选A。D【解析】句意:一你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。一谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你 就会取得越好的成绩。根据

7、结构the+比拟级.,the+比拟级和句意可知选D。D【解析】句意：她一到这儿我就把它给她。before意为必在.之前”；until意为直 到n; because意为因为“；as soon as意为一就应选D。II.完形填空。D【解析】根据语境,此处主语与宾语一致，因此用反身代词。应选D项.B【解析】上一句提到a question,本句与之对应，故应选answer。应选B项。A【解析】由下文中的I gave my life meaning可知选择meaning,意为“意义”。应选A项。A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指只通过玩赋予生命意义,only意为“仅在;只符合语境。 应选A项。C【解析】由上

8、文中的getting good grades可推断此处指努力使父母高cheerful意为“高兴 的”，符合语境。应选C项。A【解析】hang out意为“闲逛工符合语境。应选A项。D【解析】由上下文可知，本文是按照时间顺序写的，上一段提到了 teenager,本段为胥少年 之后的时间，且结合本段中的career可知是大学阶段。应选D项。D【解析】根据语境可知，大学的学习是为职业做准备的，因此选择prepare（准备），应选D 项。C【解析】根据语境可知大学毕业之后应该要工作了,work意为“工作”应选C项。A【解析】此处指帮助孩子们认识新的观点和古老的智慧。idea意为”观点;想法工应选A项。

9、D【解析】由本句的were可知从句主语是复数,both意为“两者都“，结合语境。应选D项。C【解析】上文提到两个儿子都有精神障碍，因此需要额外的照顾，care for意为“照顾”。应选C项。A【解析】句意为:随着我年龄增长，我开始明白了意义不是来了又走东西。as意为“随着二符合语境。应选A项。B【解析】结合下文中的We can可知，空处应填can。应选B项。D【解析】句意为:我们可以给我们感动的心带来意义。touch意为“感动，符合语境。应选D项。in.阅读理解oAC【解析】 解析：由第一段中“He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com fo

10、r lunch at noon. ”可知。B 【解析】 解析：由第二段中“The program was started by DengFei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly.可知。C【解析】解析：由第二段内容可知“学生们不吃午饭，喝些水来缓解饥饿”。D 【解析】 解析：由第三段中“In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds, finally set up the free lunch program. ”可矢口。D【解析】解析

11、：由第四段可知人们可以到网站上来捐赠，由第五段可知有贫困生的 学校也可以到网站上申请获得帮助，并不是穷苦的孩子到网站上来寻求免费的午餐。BD【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.”可知由于可以在考试时带任何书和笔记，因 此学生们觉得考试简单。应选D项。A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“No one put up hands可知没看人完成了所有的五 个问题。因此选择A项。B【解析】词义猜

12、想题。根据语境，此处指岁月模糊了教授的名字，但运有模糊他教的课。 应选B项。C【解析】推理判断题。由教授所说的话可以知道他想教给学生们的道理。由there are still many things about the subject you dont know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知 教授的意思是虽然学生们学完了大学的课程，但是对于这门课还有很多不知道的内容，学习才 刚刚开始，应选C项，意为“活到老学到老”。C【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句The years have obscured the name of this pro

13、fessor, but not the lesson he taught.强调了这节课很难忘，结合全文内容可知应选择C项（一节难忘 的课）。cB【解析】 解析：根据 A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 中 国人每年扔掉 的食物足够喂养两亿人，可知应选B。C【解析】解析：根据Six million children die Of hunger every

14、year.可知每年有六百万儿童因饥饿而死去。D 解析 解析：由第四段 Chinese people ale well known for being generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.可知 A、B 两项错误； 从第五段可知对此事件很多人对女服务员表示支持，并认为浪费食物是不对的，说明人们认 识到了节约的重要性，即作者是在号召人们养成节约食物的习惯。因此选项D正确。A 【解析】 解析：A 项与建议中的 If you cannot eat

15、 all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.意思相符，因此正确。其他选项根据下面的建议可否认。A【解析】 解析：全文首先指出世界上还有很多人在挨饿；然后指出了中国人在饮食 上存在的问题，即浪费；然后用一个具体事例说明人们对浪费的观点和看法；最后作者提出 了三条节约食物的方法。由此可说明作者是在告诉人们：不要浪费食物。DA47.C 48.D 49.B 50.EV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。51.live 52.Giving 53. angrily 54. independent55.droppedV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短

16、文，使短文内容完整、通顺。56.crying57.first58.busy59.herself60. without61.unless62.try63.to learn 64. happiest65.difficultiesVI .书面表达。As middle school students, its very important fbr us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First,lets begin with our own things. Ifs our job to clean our ow

17、n rooms and make our beds. Second,help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third,learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally,think about things by ourselves. We sometim

18、es need to make plans or decisions alone. Dont always depend on others.I think if we keep on doing these,well become more and more independent.1 l.We dont need to take any fbod.The hotel will free meals for us.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.send.一Can I your bike?With pleasure.But you cant it to others.A.le

19、nd;borrow B.borrow;borrow C.lend;lendD.borrow;lend.一Do you think there is no need for children housework?No, I dont think so.A.to doB.doneC.doingD.do. 一You have made great progress on your study.A.to doB.doneC.doingD.doThank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more careles

20、s B. the more careful C. the worseD. the harder.一Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?一Sure, DI give it to her she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon asII.完形填空。（每题1分，共计15分）“Whats the meaning of liffe?” This is a question we all ask 16 at one point or another. The best 17 that

21、I met was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that The meaning of life is to give life 18When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 19 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying ha

22、rd, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 20 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 21 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In 22,1 found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career （职业）Iwould 23 for.When I was 24 as a teacher, I fou

23、nd meaning in helping to open young children to new 25 and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 26 of my sons were mentally disabled （精神障碍），I found meaning in loving them, 27 them and learning so much from them about

24、life, love, patience, faith andjoy.28 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We 29 give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we 30 All w

25、e have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.16. A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves17. A. wordB. answerC. sentenceD. letter18. A. meaningB. stressC. developmentD. satisfaction19. A. onlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. clearly21. A. wiseB. seriousC. cheerfulD.

26、angry21. A. hangingB. givingC. bringingD. handing22. A. primary schoolB. middle schoolC. high schoolD. college23.A. cheerB. findC. provideD. prepare24. A. learningB. livingC. workingD. coming25. A. ideasB. adviceC. promisesD. resolutions26. A. neitherB. eitherC. anotherD. both27. A. growing upB. tak

27、ing afterC. caring forD. giving up28. A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. However29. A. mayB. canC. mustD. might30. A. feelB. beatC. breakD. touchIIL阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）AGao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon.

28、 But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly（凤凰周刊）. Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that stude

29、nts in Xiaos school didnt have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog（微博）saying he wanted to build a canteen （食堂）at Xiaos school. The message soon got the support and

30、 attention（注意）of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds（慈善机构），finally set up the free lunch program.Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can don

31、ate for a meal, a months worth of meals, or a years worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to :/www, mianfeiwucan, org.According to the China Development Research Foundation（基金会），there are about 23 million resident students（住宿生）in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from

32、 poor families and cant afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that cant afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch programs official website.In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.Gao Defu used

33、to for lunch at noon.A. have meat and vegetablesB. have enough foodC. have only an ear of cornD. have only waterThe free lunch program was started by.A. a student in a primary schoolB. a journalist at the Phoenix WeeklyC. a primary school teacherD. 500 reporters and some charity fundsIn Paragraph 2,

34、 the underlined word lessen means * in the passage.A. giving a lessonB. stopping the feeling of thirstC. making the feeling of hunger smallerD. stopping the feeling of hungerfinally set up the free lunch program.Deng FeiLocal teachers and foundation workersThe kind peopleSome 500 reporters, along wi

35、th a dozen news organizations and charity fundsWhich of the following statements is NOT true?Many students from poor families cant afford nutritious lunches.In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.A poor student can go

36、 to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.BIt was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence （自信）.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor （教授）had sa

37、id they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect （4攵集）the papers. The students didnt look confident anymore. They were ner

38、vous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, n How many of you have finished all five questions?” No one put up hands. How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The students moved nervously in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finishe

39、d one/9 But no one said anything. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in every

40、day practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on.”The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A.Because it was their last exam in the college.Becau

41、se they knew there were only five questions.C.Because they believed the professor was very kind.D.Because they could bring any books or notes during the test.How many students have finished all the five questions?A.None of them. B.One of them.C.Some of them. D.A11 of them.What does the underlined wo

42、rd obscured“ mean in Chinese?A.回忆B.模糊 C.提醒 D.记住.What could the students learn from the last exam?A.He laughs best who laughs last.B.A good beginning is half done.C.One is never too old to learn.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.Whats the best title for the article?A.A Difficult Final Exam B.So

43、me Confident StudentsAn Unforgettable LessonD.An Interesting ProfessorCAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem:1 Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV p

44、rogram, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.

45、Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a

46、 restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（乘U余 的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:0Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order

47、what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.团Dont be too picky（拟K易U 的）about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.回Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.According to News

48、One Plus One, Chinese people.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearthrow away lots of food every yearget enough food to feed millions of people every yearhave to feed 200 million hungry people every yearFrom the third paragraph, we know that.we have too much food to feed people in th

49、e worldthere were 925 million people in developing countriesbecause of hunger, six million children die every yearthere are only a few people getting hungry every yearFrom the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that.all Chinese people are generousChinese people always waste foodLi Hon

50、g got fired because she wasted foodeveryone should get into the habit of saving foodWhat should we do to save food in our daily life?When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.Eat more food that doesnt taste great.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.We should ke

51、ep an eye on the food we like.Whats the main topic of the passage?Don*t waste food.Many people die of hunger.Dont be picky about food.Eat all the food you order.Here are a few ways to motivate （激发）children to do chores.46.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the par

52、ents must set a good example and take chores seriously.This motivates children to do chores, too.Decide what kinds of chores children do.For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys.47.Tell children about the importance of doing chores.48.Knowing the importance of doing chor

53、es helps to motivate children to do them.49.When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward （奖励）them by giving them a prize.A chore list also gives children a sense of pride （自豪感）when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores.50.But it is not the best way

54、.Its best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。A.Set good examples in the familyB.Make a list of chores for childrenAs the children get older, make them do more difficult choresDiscuss the importance of doing chores and how they help t

55、he whole family E.Giving money for more chores can also work.IV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共计5分）. Do you know how to make us（live） a happy life?.（give） more but asking for less is what our parents do for us. Our teacher asked Jim （angry） why he was late for school again.Children should learn to be （independence） in their lives. My sister is crying because her cup（drop） and broke just now.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺. （每题1分，共 计10分）unless, try, happy, busy, she, one, learn, cry, difficult, withoutTears （眼泪）went out of my eyes after I answered a