Module 10 The weather【语法】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）

1、Module 10 The weather一、单项选择题l.This pair of glasses be Tonys. He*s the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. cant2.She likes herself her sister.A. comparing; forB. compare; toC. comparing; withD. compare; with.一 Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight?She go, hut Im not sure.A. mayB. canC.

2、mustD. should.一 What will the weather be like tomorrow?It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Tm not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. cantD. might5.she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Thoughts very hot, some farmers are still working on the farm in the su

3、n.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UntilD.When.Wed better to Shanghai this summer.A.goB.goingC.to goD.not going.There a storm this afternoon. Youd better not go out.A.will beB.wasC.hasD.wil) have 9.Our teacher often tells us time.A.not wasteB.dont wasteC.not to waste0.doesnt waste.Goodbye, John. Dont forget my best

4、wishes to your parents.A.takingB.takcC.takcnD.to take. Will Dad be back home at 6 o clock this evening?He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. 示推测，表示推测使用might,故答案是B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意might表示推测时的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：车根本动不了。我们可能不能按时到达车站。A.可能，副词，用在句首；B.可能的， 形容词，修饰名词；C.可能地，副词，修饰实义动词；D.可能，情态动词。

5、句子已经有情态动词wont, 排除D。车动不了了，所以不可能准时到达站，副词修饰实义动词，reach到达，实义动词，所以用 副词probably,应选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。二、选词填空.【答案】(1) possiblemayprobablyprobablymay【解析】may是情态动词，后跟动词原形；possible是形容词，放在be动词后作表语或名词前修饰 名词作定语；probably是副词，修饰形容词，副词，动词或者句子。句意：有可能乘公交车去那儿吗？句型：Its+形容词+for/of sb+to dosth做某事对于某人来说；故填 possiblco

6、句意：下午可能很冷，所以你最好多穿点衣服。空格后是动词原形be,故填may。句意：你可能是正确的，你可以自己做。修饰are,故用probably。句意：明天早上很可能下雪。修饰动词snow,用副词probably。句意：十月份这儿可能炎热晴朗。空格后是动词原形be,故填may。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记 固定搭配和基本句型。27.【答案】(1) becausemayprobablybutso【解析】probably很可能,may也许,so所以,because因为,but但是句意：我认为Jack在开玩笑，因为他对我们笑。根据句意可知be

7、cause最正确。句意：杨老师不在教师办公室，她也许在我们教室。根据句意可知may最正确。句意：那对双胞胎说他们很可能去澳大利亚过寒假。空格的位置需要一个副词，故填probably。句意：Jim今天早上起得很晚，但是他按时赶到学校。前后表示转折关系，故用bul。句意：金先生丢了钱包，所以他没有钱买公交车的车票。前后表示因果关系，故填so。【点评】了解所给词的意思和词性，根据句意和逻辑关系进行判断。三、语法填空.【答案】Visiting【解析】句意：参观美国是如此有趣！根据is,可知前面是动名词做主语，句首首字母大写，故填Visitingo【点评】考查动名词，注意识记动名词的用法。.【答案】pa

8、ssed【解析】句意：也许王明昨天通过了考试。pass通过，根据yealerday可知，时间为昨天，应使用一 般过去时，pass的过去式为passed,故答案是passed .【点评】考查一般过去时，注意pass的过去式的构成。.【答案】know【解析】句意：托尼可能知道答案。know知道，动词，might情态动词，情态动词后的动词使用动 词原形，故答案是knowo【点评】考查动词原形，注意情态动词后的动词使用动词原形。.【答案】not play【解析】句意：你最好不要在这里踢足球。play踢，玩，had better最好，后跟动词原形，其否认式 直接在better后加not,故答案是not

9、play。【点评】考杳动词原形的否认，注意had better后跟动词原形。.【答案】to finish【解析】句意：上午十点前完成工作有可能吗？ finish,结束，完。It is+形容词+动词不定式，做某 事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是t。finish。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记固定句式。It is+形容词+动词不定式的用法。.【答案】stay【解析】句意：今天晚上托尼可能待在家里。stay待，停留，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动 词原形，故答案是stay。【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词后使用动词原形。.【答案】to take【解析】句意：你需要随身带一把雨伞。la

10、ke拿取，need to do sih.需要做某事，应使用动词不定式， 故答案是to lake。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意need做行为动词使用是后跟动词不定式。.【答案】rain【解析】句意：很快就会下雨。但是我不确信。rain下雨，动词，might情态动词，情态动词后使用 动词原形，故答案是rain。【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词后使用动词原形。.【答案】best【解析】句意：秋天是参观香山公园的最正确时间，因为你可以看到红叶遍布山间。good好的，形容 词，ihe后面用最高级，is后面用形容词，所以用good的最高级ihebesl,最好的，故填besl。【点评】考查形容词最高级，首

11、先理解句意，然后识记ihe后面用最高级。7.【答案】showers【解析】句意：我真的不相信在这样好的天气会有雨。shower,淋雨；阵雨。根据arc可知此处用更 数名词，故答案为showers。【点评】考查名词的复数，根据谓语判断主语的形式。.【答案】most terrible【解析】句意：这是历史上最严重的火灾之一。in hislory标明了范围，所以用最高级，terrible是多 音节形容词，最高级是the most terrible,故答案为most terrible。【点评】考查形容词的最高级，在一定范围内相比用最高级，另外注意掌握固定结构：oneof+lhe+ 最高级+更数名词。.

12、【答案】rainy【解析 1句意：在下雨天你应该开得更慢一点。rain n雨；vi下雨。此处修饰名词days,所以用形 容词，故答案为rainy。【点评】考查词性转换，掌握词的搭配原那么：形容词修饰名词。.【答案】skating【解析】句意：妈妈允许我这个周末和朋友一起去滑冰。go skating去滑冰，故答案为skating。【点评】考查动词的形式，熟记固定搭配。.【答案】snowy【解析】句意：事实上，我非常喜欢下雪的日子。我可以玩雪球。snow下雪，实义动词。形容词修 饰名词，days天，名词，所以用形容词snowy,下雪的，故填snowy。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名

13、词。四、翻译.【答案】(1) too； to； skatedontfrom； time； to； timemay； beWhat； temperature【解析】U)句意:冰如此薄,我们不能在冰上滑冰。根据句意可以用tooto结构，故填loo; to skate.句意：我想现在北京很冷。think后跟宾语从句通常用否认前移的形式，故填donT。句意：在中国南方的冬天有时候下一点雪o sometimes二from time to time有时候。句意：也许今天下午会下雨。句中缺少谓语，故用maybe。句意：今天气温超过30度。对温度提问：What； temperature.【点评】句型转换考查对

14、句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境 中灵活运用。五、句型转换43.【答案】(1) How； will； bebe； rainWhat： fine； weatherWhat： planning； to； doMaybe； will； be【解析】句意：明天天气怎么样? Whatbe like=How。本句是将来时态,故填How will；be句意：今天晚上要下雨。改为There be句型，时态是一般将来时，所以填：be rain0句意：今天是晴天。感叹句型：how+adj+主语+谓语；what+a+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语或者 what+adj+不可数名词+主语

15、+谓语。因为weather是不可数名词，故填What fine weathero句意：他们计划去乡村野餐。对动作提问，用whatdo。故填What； planning to doo(5)句意：今天晚上也许有风。may be作谓语，maybe是副词,作状语可放句首。故填Maybe； will be。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境 中灵活运用。A.canB.mustC.needD.may.your homework here tomorrow morning.A. To bringB. BringC. BroughtD. Bringing.M

16、um, I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?I am afraid you cant. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. mayts very hot, some farmers are still working on (he farm in the sun.A. AlthoughB. IfC. UntilD. WhileA. AlthoughB. IfC. UntilD. While15.He is sleeping. Yo

17、ud better A. not wake him up B. not to wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him16.John, dont forget my best wishes to your parents.I wont, thanks.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take17.Its loo far from here. Wed better bikes there.A. takingA. rideB. to rideC. ridingD. rides.Will Jim fly to

18、 Taiwan fbr a holiday?He fly. In fact it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must.When you arc travelling, bring a map because it help you.A. cantB. mustntC. used toD. may.Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sue. It be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC

19、. mayD. willIts sunny and hot there. We dont need co lake many clothes.A. probablyB. probableC. mayD. might.What arc you going to do this afternoon?I go to swim, but Im not sure.A. needntB. mightC. mustD. mustnt.Where is Lucy?一Im not sure. She in the classroom.A. maybeB. may beC. probablyD. might.Wh

20、eres my brother?一Im not sure. He be playing basketball in the gym.A. needB. mightC. mustD. mustnt.The cars dont move at all. We wont reach the station on time.A. maybeB. possibleC. probablyD. may二、选词填空.用 may, possible, probably 完成以下句子。(i ) Is it to get there by bus?It be cold this afternoon, so youd

21、 better wear more clothes.You are right. You can do it by yourself.It will snow tomorrow morning.It be hot and sunny here in October.27.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 probably, may, so, because, but(1)1 think Jack might be joking he smiled at us.Miss Yang isnt at the teachers office. She be in our classroom.

22、The twins said they would go to Australia for winter holiday.Jim got up very late this morning,he got lo school on time.Mr. King lost his purse(钱包)，he had no money to buy (he ticket for (he bus. 三、语法填空28(visit) the US is so interesting!.Maybc Wang Ming(pass) the exams yesterday.Tony might(know) the

23、answer.Youd better(not play) football here.1s it possible(finish) the work before ten this moming?.Tony may(stay) at home this evening.You need(take) an umbrella with you.35.It might(rain) soon. But Im not sure.36.Autumn is the(good) time to visit Fragrant Hills Park because you may see red leaves a

24、ll over the mountains.37.1 really dont believe there are(shower) in such fine weatherIt was one of the(terrible) fires in histoiy.Ybu should drive more slowly on(rain) days.Mum allows me to go(skate) with my friends this weekend.In fact, I like(snow) days very much. I can play with snowballs.四、翻译.按照

25、要求改写句子。The ice is so thin. Wc cant skate on the ice.(改为同义句)The ice is thin on it.I think its very cold in Beijing now.(改为否认句)I think its very cold in Beijing now.There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China.(改为同义句)There is a little snowin winter in the south of China.Maybe it wil

26、l be rainy this afternoon4改为同义句)It rainy this afternoon.The temperature is over 30 degrees today.(对画线局部提问)is the today?五、句型转换.按照要求完成句子改写。What will the weather be like tomorrow?(改为同义句)the weather tomorrow?The weather will be rainy this evening.(改为同义句)There will this evening.The weather is fine today.

27、(改为感叹句)it is today!They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线局部提问)are (heyIt may be windy this evening4改为同义句)it windy this evening.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】A【解析】句意：这副眼镜一定是托尼的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。must一定，必须；might可能； cant不可能，不能；根据Hes the only one who wears glasses.可知托尼是唯一戴眼镜的，那眼镜一 定是他的，故答案为A。【点评】考杳情态

28、动词。注意识记情态动词musi表推测时的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:她喜欢和她的姐姐比。like doing sth喜欢做某事，排除B和Do compare sth to sth把比作；compare sth with sth和比拟。根据句意可知是和姐姐比拟，应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记compare的相关短语。.【答案】A【解析】句意：Anna今晚要和我们去看电影吗？ 她可能去，但我不确定。may可能，can 能够，must必须，should应该。根据not sure,可知是可能去,应选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记may的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：明天天气怎么样？

29、可能是下雨，多云或晴天。我不确定。musi必须，should 应该，can、不能，不可能，might可能，根据后面not sure.我不确定。可以猜出上文“可能是下雨， 多云或晴天。，应选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must, should, cant和might四个情态动词的词义及用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。unless除非，引导条件状 语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，（hough虽然，引导让步状 语从句，第一句“我看不见他的脸“，第二句”从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。“，联系前后句，这里

30、 表示转折关系，应选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless, if, because和though的词义及用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然天气很热，一些农民仍在太阳下在农场里工作。Although尽管，虽然；If如果； Until 直到;When 当时候；根据 some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.可知这里是表 示让步，意为“虽然”，故答案为A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：今年夏天我们最好去上海。g。动词原形，去；going动名词，现在分词；tog。动词 不定式

31、；not going动名词；had better最好，后跟动词原形，否认式是had better not+动词原形，故答 案为Ao【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记hadbeller后跟动词原形的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意:今天下午将有一场暴风雨。你最好不要出去。这里是there be结构，排除CD,根据Youd better not go out.可知是将来时，因此要用there will be结构，故答案为A。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记其结构和用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要浪费时间。根据固定搭配tellsb（not）todosth,告诉某

32、 人（不）做某事，可知这里用动词不定式的否认形式，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配teHsb（not）lodo sU】的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：再见,约翰。别忘了代我向你父母致以最良好的祝愿。taking动名词；take动词原形； taken过去分词；to take动词不定式;forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做）;forget doing sth忘记曾经 做过某事（已做）；根据my best wishes to your parents可知是忘记做某事，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。.【答案

33、】D【解析】句意：今天晚上6点爸爸会回家吗?他应该这么做，但也可能不会。有时他下班后 锻炼身体。can能，会，可以；must必须，一定；need需要；may,可以，可能；根据Somelimes he exercises after work.可知他有时候锻炼，可能不会回家，故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。.【答案】B【解析】句意：明天早上把你的作业带来这里。bring带来，动词，过去式为brought；根据句意和 句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句式，应该用动词原形开头，应选B。【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句式用动词原形开头。.【答案】

34、D【解析】句意：一妈妈，下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗？一恐怕你不能。本市所有的博 物馆在周一都闭馆。A、会；B、需要；C、应该；D、可以。回答may开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, you may。否认回答那么用cant/mustnt,由答语I am afraid you cant.可知问句要以may开头，表 示请求，应选D。【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记would, need, should, may的词义和不同用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管非常热，一些农民们仍然还在烈日下的农场里工作。A、尽管；B、如果；C、 直到：D、当时。由 its very hot 和 some farm

35、ers are still working on the farm in the sun.可知这里是让步关系，因此要用连同although,应选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他正在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。had better not do sth,最好不要做某事，固定搭配， 因此排除BD选项；him是代词，要放动词短语之间，应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配和代词的用法，注意识记had better not do sth的词义以及识记代词要放动词短 语之间的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：一约翰，别忘了代我向你父母问好。一我不会，谢谢。forget to do sth.忘记 做某事，指还没做：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，指事情己经做过了；根据语境可知，此处事情还 没做，所以此处应该用动词不定式，应选D。【