时态语态基础单选填空42题课件

1、1) If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you _ (see) a lot of new buildings . will see2) He was sixty-eight. In two years he _seventy. A was going to be B would be C had been D will be 3)Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I _you to carry it. A will help B am going to help C had better

2、 to help D had rather help 4)Dont be late, Mary, the train _at 8 a.m. A is starting B has started C would start D starts5) He said that honesty _the key to success. A was B will be C is D is being 7) - I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. - When and where _you_ _it? A do buy B did buy C hav

3、e bought D had bought8).She showed him the photo she _(take) the day before. 9) While Tom _ (read) his sister is writing. had takenis reading10) By the time he was ten, Edison _experiments in chemistry.A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did 11) They will go to work i

4、n the countryside when they _(leave) school next year . 12) I didnt know when they _ (come) again. leavewere coming15) She told us she had met you in London last year. _ you _her since ? A Had -met B Did -see C Would-meet D Have -seen 18) The foreign friends _(leave)here just now. 19) Tom _for more

5、than a week. A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away left21) He _of how he could do more for the people . A will always think B is always thinking C has always thought D does always think 22) Its the third time I _him this month. A .had seen B. see C .saw D. have seen23) It _long befo

6、re we celebrate the New Years Day. A isnt B hasnt been C wasnt D wont be 24) It _ten years since he left Shanghai. A was B is C had been D will be 25) We _ (learn)about two thousand English words by the end of last term. 26) I _(walk) along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from

7、behind. had learnedwas walking27) By the time he was ten, Edison _(do) experiments in chemistry.A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did 28) I dont know if it _or not tomorrow. A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing30) Hardly _the bell _when the teacher came in.

8、 A did -ring B would -ring C has-rung D had -rung31) This sick man _to hospital right away. A must send B will send C ought be sent D must be sent34)-_you _in the heavy rain last night? A Were-caught B Did-catch C Had-been caught D Have-caught 35) In the past it _(take) people two years to go round

9、the world. 36) Great changes _(take place) in my hometown in the past few years. tookhave taken place38) -Why does Mary look to be so sorry? - -Because she _by her classmates. A has been laughed B has laughed at C was laughed D has been laughed at 39) During the illness of their mother, the children

10、 _by a neighbor.A took care of B were taken care C were taken care of D have been taken care 40) Wed better do our Christmas shopping. Time _ A is running out B is run out C have been ran out D is running out of 42) She wondered what _over here. A has happened B was happened C had been happened D ha

11、d happened 1)带情态动词的被动结构:情态动词be过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.被动语态的特殊结构形式2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例:His mother gave him a present for his birthday. He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. e.g.He told me an inte

12、resting story last night.= I was told an interesting storylast night.= An interesting story was told me by him last night.3) 当“动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.e.g.We elected Xiao Zhang our team leader.= Xia

13、o Zhang was elected our team leader.4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词介词”，“动词副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。

14、其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。例 My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized b

15、y people. （一个主语就够了）二. 在哪些情况中使用被动语态?1. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already. a. sell; have been sold out b. sold; had sold out c. sell; sell out d. are sold; have been sold out2. After _, the museum will be open to the public next year. a. completed b. completing c. being c

16、ompleted d. to be completed3. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning4. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. a. have told; washed b. have been told; washes c. was told; washed d. have been told; is washed5. Good care

17、must _ babies particularly while they are ill. a. take b. take of c. be taken d. be taken of6. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. a. completed b. complete c. had been completed d. have been completed 7.- Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt8. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child