人教版新目标八年级英语上册第九单元单词详解

1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare for 为准备后只接 to do；to do sth 准备做某事(动作)be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事(状态)forsth为做准备preparationn.examzm n.(=examination)考试有一场考试：have anpass/fail the考试及格/不及格go to the/a doctor 去看医生flu flu n. 流感得了流感：havethehaveacold 感冒availablevelbl adj.有空的；可获得的有空的，主语是人=free。Im not av

2、ailable.=Im not free.我没空。befor sthIm not available for chatting 聊天.beto do sth.Im not available to chat with you.有用的；有效的；可获得的，主语是物。The ticket is. another time 其他时间；别的时间another day 改天until ntl conj.&prep. 到时；直到为止until 直到，既作连词又作介词，作连词接句子，连接时间状语从句；作介词接名词或名词短语。I waited for you until 9 oclock.我一直等你到 9 点。

3、 (介词，从过去某个时间开始等，一直等到9 点结束。时间是“一段”的，动作是延续的，动词必须是“延续性动词”。wait 是延续的。)I read books until mum got back.我读书读到妈妈回来。(连词)not.until.直到.才.(not 要与“be/助/情”复合，翻译要“从后往前”翻译，即：直到.才)。I didnt go to bed until 9 oclock.(介词)直到 9 点，我才上床睡觉。I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.(连词)直到完成家庭作业，我才上床睡觉。(直到后面的动作结束了，前面的动作

4、才开始。动词用“短暂动词”。引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。hang h v.(hung)悬挂；垂下；绞/吊死挂-hung绞/吊死-hangedhang out with sb 闲逛；常去某处catchkt v. (caught)及时赶上；接住；抓住抓住 Ill throw the ball and youll catch it.赶上 I got up early to catch the bus.听懂 I didntwhat you said.Catch you on Monday.周一见catch up with 赶上invite nvat v. 邀请sb to a place 邀请某

5、人去某地sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invitationn. acceptksept 接 受 ； accept 接受&receive 收到eteour invitation.他接受了我们的邀请。I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I didnt accepted.昨天我收到了晚会的邀请/请柬，但是我没有接受。refuse rfju:z v.拒绝refuse 后只接 to do, to do sth. 拒绝做某事。the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后

6、天weekday wkde n.工作日on weekdays 在上学日look after 照料; 照顾动介=take care ofinvitation nvtenn. 邀请；请柬make an发出邀请accept an接受邀请turn down / refuseaninvitationturndown 拒绝=refuse；关小；动副 replyrpla 回答；答复 n.作名词=answer 回答，答案；the reply to the question 问题的答案作动词，不及物，后接 to, reply to the question/letter 回答问题(回复信件)当说“接电话，开门”

7、时用 answer, answer the telephone/door.forwardf:wd v. adv. lookto doing sth. 期待/望做某事(to 是介词) delete dli:t v. 删除=cut outprint prnt v.打印；印刷sad sd adj. 悲哀的；难过的sadlysadnessbe sad to do sth.goodbye dba interj. &n. 再见sayto sb.take a trip to a place 去(某地)旅行glad ld adj. 高兴；愿意=happybe glad to do sthIm glad to

8、seeyou.be glad aboutsth.Hes glad about his new job.help (sb) out (with sth) 帮助解决困难preparationpreprenn. 准备；准备工作preparemakeafor sth(或todosth)glue lu: n. 胶水without wat prep. 没有；不doing, with Dont come in without knocking at the door. You can visit the museum without paying. surprisedsprazdadj. 惊奇的；感到意外的

9、surprise惊奇；使惊奇Yousurelygave mean.惊奇Yourcomingsurprisedme使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的；修饰人，描述人或人的表情surprisingadj.令人惊奇的；修饰物，描述物。短语：in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise让某人惊奇的是besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事be surprised atsth对感到惊奇look forward to 盼望；期待(to doing). Im looking forward to seeing you again.hear fromb （某人的rI heard from him yesterday.昨天我收到了他的来信。=I received/got a letter from him. hear of/about 听说housewarming hasw:m n. 乔迁聚会openingpn n.开幕式；落成典礼concert k:nst n.音乐会；演奏会go to the去听音乐会give a举行音乐会at the在音乐会上headmasterhedma:st n.校长eventvent n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目