天津滨海新区大港第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津滨海新区大港第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left参考答案：D2015湖南卷 考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是video games，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词； 又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。if left此处相当于if video game

2、s are left。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。2. How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins. _ ! I will like whatever you want to do. A. Up to you B. All right C. It all depends D. Take your time参考答案：A3. The boss demanded that Mary the work within a week.A. finished.B. wou

3、ld finishC. had finishedD. finish参考答案：D4. He must have passed this way, _ here are his footprints.A. for B. now thatC. because of D. since参考答案：A略5. I wonder who our school would rather have part in the National Competition A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken参考答案：B 6. I feel so excited！At this time

4、 tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will fly B. will be flying C. will have been flying D. am flying参考答案：B7. Mark woke up one morning only to find both water and electricity _ because he had not been able to pay the bills.Acut out Bcut down Ccut off Dcut short参考答案：C略8. After winning the singing compe

5、tition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhoodAsomething Bnothing Canything Deverything 参考答案：A9. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D10. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if yo

6、u dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A. Thats not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I guess notD. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D11. While watching television, . A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell rings D. we heard the doorbell ring参考答案：D略12. It wont be quite a

7、long time _ your son is back, so dont be worried. A. that B. since C. before D. until 参考答案：C13. We _ have arrived before supper, but our train was delayed.A. can B. willC. mustD. ought to参考答案：D14. They took the injured straight to the hospital, otherwise he .A. would dieB. should have died C. might

8、die D. might have died参考答案：D15. The customers objected to_ unfairly in the course of shopping. A. be treated B. being treated C. treating D. having treated参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Washington, Jefferson, Franklin were large names for m

9、e as I journeyed to the United States for study, but to me, _36 _student, the most exciting American person was Abraham Lincoln.I had visited Lincolns homeland. I had visited his_37_in Kentucky. Now it was a moonlight night I_38_cross the Arlington Memorial Bridge, as I got to the Memorial(纪念碑), sud

10、denly a _39_appeared. “ What are you doing here at this time of the night? We have been on duty all day. Were _40_now. Come back tomorrow morning?”“Can I sit here on the step for a while?” I asked. “I ve _41_this bag for a long time.”“_42_,” in the bright moonlight he looked at me, “I see you are a

11、_43_. Im saving some money myself to go to_44_,by taking care of Old Abe.”The man looked at the place where the_45_stood covered by darkness. “Lincoln here, he_46 _my grandfather ,who was a slave（奴隶）. I_47_Lincon now and hes going to put me through law school. There is a certain dignity（尊严）about Lin

12、coln. I think it wont_48_a foreign student visitor. Come with me and meet him.”I_49_the guard into the darkness.“Stay here,” he said, “ while I_50_the lights, look up. Boy, you are going to have the treat of your life.”I stood _51_waiting.The light shone_52_on Lincolns head and then _53_ him. Long I

13、 stood there. His voice and deeds（事迹）led the _54_to freedom. I wondered about the people who had made such a nation(国家) _55_.36. A. an American B. an English C.a foreign D. a strange37. A. birthplace B. family C.office D. village38. A. had to B.tried to C.managed to D.wants to39. A.student B.guard C

14、.soldier D.servant 40. A. cold B.opening C.late D.tired41. A. brought B.kept C.nice D.sure42. A.Good B.Never mind C.Sure D.True43. A. doctor B.lawyer C.worker D.student44. A. art school B.law school C.police shool D.sports school45. A.monument(纪念碑) B.school C.sign D.tower46. A. freed B.helped C.like

15、d D.knew47 A.take care of B.in charge of C.take interest in D.take pride in48. A.like B. love C. mind D.welcome49. A. let B.showed C. took D. followed50. A. put in B.turn on C.put out D.take on51. A. bravely B.excitedly C. calmly D.quietly52. A.at last B.last C.at first D.first53. A.on B.in C. at D.

16、to54. A.land B.area C.nation D. place55. A.bad B.strong C. possible D. public 参考答案：36-40CACBD 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 AACDB 51-55BDACB略三、 阅读理解17. Alex Pangs amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panic without a cellphone or computerAnd that，he claims，is pretty much all

17、of usWhen were not online，where we spend four months annually，were engaged in the stressful work of trying to get onlineThe Distraction Addiction is not framed as a selfhelp bookIts a thoughtful examination of of how technological advances change consciousnessAprofessional futurist，Pang urges an app

18、roach which he callscontemplative （沉思的） computingHe asks that you pay full attention tohow your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technologyPangs first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at once allows yo

19、u to get more doneWhat is commonly called multitasking is，in fact，switchtasking，and its harmful effects on productivity are well documentedPang doesnt advocate returning to a preInternet worldInstead，he asks you totake a more ecological view of your relationships with technologiesModern devices or m

20、edia may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harderThe Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certain fields of laboroften for the worseFor architects，computeraided design has become essential but in som

21、e ways has cheapened the design processAs one architect puts it，Architecture is first and foremost about thinkingand drawing is a more productive way of thinkingthan computeraided designSomewhat less amusing are Pangs solutions for kicking the Internet habitHe recommends the usual behaviorcontrollin

22、g approaches，familiar to anyone who has completed a quitsmoking programKeep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out，download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your browser，or take adigital Sabbath （安息日）：Unless youre a reporter or emergencydepartment doctor，youl

23、l discover that your world doesnt fall apart when you go offline4Alex Pangs new book is aimed for readers whoAfind their work online too stressfulBgo online mainly for entertainmentCare fearful about using the cellphone or computerDcan hardly tear themselves away from the Internet5What does Alex Pan

24、g try to do in his new book？AOffer advice on how to use the Internet effectivelyBWarn people of the possible dangers of Internet useCPredict the trend of future technological developmentDExamine the influence of technology on the human mind6What is the common view on multitasking？AIt enables people

25、to work more efficientlyBIt is in a way quite similar to switchtaskingCIt makes peoples work and life even harderDIt distracts peoples attention from useful work7What is Alex Pangs recommendation for Internet users？AThey use the Internet as little as possibleBThey keep a record of their computer use

26、 timeCThey exercise selfcontrol over their time onlineDThey entertain themselves online on offdays only参考答案：47：DDAC本文就Alex Pang的新书的目标读者及对互联网用户有什么建议进行了阐述4D 题目问Alex Pang的新书的目标读者是什么人根据阅读常规出题顺序定位到第1段，该段指出，Alex Pang的新书分心成瘾的目标读者是那些离开手机或电脑就恐慌的人故D项正确5D 题目问Alex Pang试图在新书中做什么根据阅读常规出题顺序定位到第2段，该段指出，分心成瘾不是一本自助书籍

27、，而是对过多使用电脑的危害的一次深入研究、对技术进步如何改变认知的一个历史概述故D项正确6A 题目问对于同时处理多项任务的普遍观点是什么根据关键词common view和multitasking定位到第3段，该段第1句中提到，同时做两件事情能让人效率更高是错误的常识这里的同时做两件事情就是第2句中的multitasking由此可知，关于multitasking的普遍观点是这样效率更高故A项正确7C 题目问Alex Pang对互联网用户有什么建议根据关键词recommendation定位到第4段末尾，该段倒数第23句指出，Alex Pang建议使用常见的行为矫正法，完成戒烟项目的人会很熟悉这种方

28、法研究一下自己的上网记录，确定可以剔除的内容，然后下载一个类似Freedom的软件封掉这些网址；或者挑一个数字安息日由此可知，Alex Pang是在建议人们练习控制上网时间故C项正确18. People often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter o

29、r crying. Fear is another emotion(情感) that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is

30、used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” “Stretching out your tongue” in English is an insulting(侮辱的, 无礼的)gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people dif

31、fer in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to understand body language than younger people do. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the te