名校版考研英语长难句全解析必考点

1、名校版考研英语长难句全解析必 考点第一句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：When引导的是时间状语从句；He had seen:是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything.由于定语 从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词thato注意：先行词为不定代词 everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；To the old man:是做动词describe的宾语补足语;Describe:描述. Describe somethi

2、ng to somebody :向某人描述某 物；长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1)sothat:引导了一个目的状语从句，so前面的句子是主句，that后 面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what引导的是it knows的宾语从句，充当knows的宾语，it是指示 代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；h

3、ave to :不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生；(4) have a way to do something :拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道 它要做什么。第3句：定语从句The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.长句分析：(1)并列连词but链接了两并列句，前面一个句子为复合句;Jackie chose:是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词company的，由于

4、定语从句中缺少宾语，所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;Choose:选择;选取；挑选；决定;过去式:chose,过去分词:chosen; Plan to do something:计划做某事；(5) More than +数量词：超过，多余，相当于over;Apply for:提出申请；申请职位；请求；长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多个人申 请了这份工作。第4句：定语从句Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best fr

5、iends in Beijing.长句分析：(1)who引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词a Chinese man;(2)Around :大约，Around this time的大约这个时候;(3) Start doing something:开始做某事;长句翻译:大约在这个时候，我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏， 他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。第5句：条件状语从句I will tell you about itif no water is spilt when you reach here.长句分析：主句是I will tell you about it, if引导条件状语从句，when引导

6、时 间状语从句；(2)Tell somebody something = tell something to somebody:告诉某人 某事；(3)Spill:溢出,涌出,蜂拥而出。过去式：spilt/spilled;过去分词： spilt/spilled;现在分词:spilling长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来，我会告诉你的。长难句These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.成分拆

7、分主语 These leaders谓语are宾语 living proof同位语 that prevention works同位语 that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age单词解释prevention pri vsnfen n.预防proof pru:fn.证明；证据adj.防的；证明用的vt.试验；校对语法分析本句的主干是These leaders are living proof, proof后面跟了两个并列的同位语从句：that prevention works 和 that we can manage the he