天津曹子里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津曹子里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What are we visiting next Monday? A modern city that has appeared in _ was a village ten years ago.1111A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C考点：考查介词的宾语从句2. It is difficult for him to make both ends _ with _ cost.A. met / rising B. meet / risen C. met / risen D. meet/ r

2、ising 参考答案：D考点：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。3. Bob, listen, I can read the whole text._! I knew youd get the hang of it eventually.A. You name it B. You are asking for it C. Its up to you D. There you go参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Bob，听，我可以读整段文字了！-这样就好了，我知道你会掌握窍门的。A. You name it要有尽有；B. You are asking for it自讨苦吃；C. Its up t

3、o you由你决定；D. There you go这样就好了。通过后文I knew youd get the hang of it eventually.可知，是对对方的赞扬，故D符合语境。4. Do you know who is the first person _ the moon?A. set foot on B. setting foot on C. sets foot in D. to set foot on参考答案：D5. If I _ you，I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.Awas; shall pay Bam

4、; will payCwould be; would pay Dwere; would pay参考答案：D6. It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals. Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ参考答案：C7. Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D

5、. that 参考答案：D8. -Why _ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? - But Ive found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall参考答案：B略9. -Did Jenny come to the meeting? -I dont know. She _ after I went away.A.must have come B.must come C.might have com

6、e D.might come参考答案：C10. Anyone _ be a victim of road accidents if he doesnt observe traffic regulations.A. should B. must C. can D. need参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故选C项。11. Every i-phone we sell comes with a two-year _.A. guarantee B. safety C. confirmation D. varie

7、ty参考答案：A12. On no account _ to our plan for the picnic.A. she will agree B. agree she will C. will she agree D. will agree she参考答案：C13. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem. A. broke into B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up 参考答案：B14. _ and

8、 Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour参考答案：B15. Do you know Korean idol group called Supper Junior?Is it one with a Chinese member? A. / ; / B. a; the C. the ; / D. / ; the 参考答案：B二、 填空16. No one knows exactly 1._the earth

9、began. According to a widely accepted theory, the earth began with a “Big Bang”，2._exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases，3._(make) the earths atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water appeared and stayed 4._the surface. It was the presence of water 5._allowed the earth to dissolv

10、e harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, which made 6._possible for life to develop. First, the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land.7._were followed by land animals. So reptiles appeared f

11、or the first time. Later, dinosaurs developed.8._， they suddenly disappeared. After that, mammals came into being. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, making the earth too hot 9._(live) on. So whether life wil

12、l continue on the earth will depend on 10._this problem can be solved.参考答案：1.how 2. which 3.making 4.on 5.that 6.it 7.They 8.However 9.to live 10.whether三、 阅读理解17. In the past, man did not have to think about protection of the environment. There were very few people on the earth, and natural resourc

13、es seemed to be unlimited.Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.Everyone real

14、izes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on land. Yet, we continue to use more powerful machines to

15、 cut down more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste is still put into rivers, but there are few laws to stop this.We also know that if the population of the countries in the world is to rise at the pre

16、sent rate in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resourc

17、es will last longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if all of us think about the problem, we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.56. This passage mainly tells us about _.A. the problems w

18、e are facing today about environment and the ways to solve themB. the unlimited natural resources in the worldC. our rivers are being polluted by waste from factoriesD. the ways early man protected the environment57. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If we eat more vegetables, more food can be saved.B. In the past, there was no need for people to think about envi