天津库伦第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津库伦第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He has been acting strangely these days. I cant _ his action at all.A. account for B. ask for C. call for D. stand for 参考答案：A2. It looks _ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. as B. as thoughC. which D. whether参考答案：B3. My brother is on a special _

2、 to lose _ weight.Afood; / Bfood; hisCdiet; / Ddiet; his参考答案：C考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我哥哥在节食。根据句意“在节食”用短语on a diet；“减肥”用短语lose weight。4. All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. went overB. went throughC. got along withD. got away参考答案：B5. Nowa

3、days, the cost of renting a house near a key school is much higher than _ in any other places of the city.A. one B. it C. that D. the one参考答案：C6. Since you do not like your present job, why not look for a new one _ it is too late?A. while B. before C. because D. since参考答案：B7. Marys going to study ab

4、road next year,_ , for sure, delights everyone. A. who B. that C. this D. which参考答案：D8. _students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. The Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese参考答案：A9. Reading is a good habit,_you can develop

5、 even at an early age. A.one B.that C.what D.it参考答案：A略10. .-Thank you very much for giving me a hand.-_. A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Cheer up D. Thats right参考答案：B11. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthenameof Cbyname Dinname 参考答案：Bbythenameof意为“以为名；名叫”；inthenameof意为“用名义；代表”；byname意为“以名

6、字；指名道姓的”；inname意为“在名义上”。12. In the end， Yang was indeed_ His name will go down in history with_of Yuri Gagarin andAlan Shepard（）Asuccess； thoseBsuccess； thatCa success； thatDa success； those参考答案：D考查抽象名词有无冠词的辨析success本身不可数，但是a success表示成功的事；根据语境，此处加冠词；第二空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D13. A

7、fter taking _ exercise, he caught a cold and soon had _ temperature.A. the; the B. a; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填；a参考答案：D14. Although he is a famous basketball star , Yao Ming is always _ when communicating with others.A. average B. absent C. accessible D. attractive参考答案：C15. Some pictures of the river brough

8、t the days back to the old people _ they swam in it.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：C【详解】考查分隔定语从句。句意：一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C项。二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine, my famil

9、y and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 41 , so we stopped at a small stand (摊位). Everyone lined up to buy their food. 42 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 43 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt 44 me any candy. I have to t

10、hink of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady45 to buy something she wanted, and would have to get back in line. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered my 46 . She 47 and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 48 from our group was around. Then I sp

11、ent the 49 $20 buying the candy. I thought 50 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I 51 I should explain to the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 52 , an idea occurred to me. So I shouted, I was robbed! Upon 53 this, the old lady rushed

12、 to me to see if I 54 any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 55 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew I was 56 ! When my daddy stared at me angrily, I knew I had to tell the 57 . As a result, I was blamed and had to apologize to the old lady for my 58 action. L

13、ater, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 59 the old lady back that $20. From this 60 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future. 41. A. hungry B. angry C. bored D. worried 42. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Though 43. A. juice B. candy C.

14、money D. chips 44. A. buy B. lend C. leave D. show 45. A. refused B. remembered C. promised D. forgot 46. A. opinion B. service C. dream D. decision 47. A. argued B. agreed C. considered D. doubted 48. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 49. A. whole B. major C. certain D. actual 50. A. fe

15、arfully B. regretfully C. excitedly D. carefully 51. A. hoped B. realized C. discovered D. understood 52. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Slowly 53. A. watching B. telling C. finding D. hearing 54. A. made B. received C. meant D. accepted 55. A. words B. thoughts C. expressions D. actions

16、 56. A. explaining B. joking C. lying D. stealing 57. A. condition B. truth C. situation D. case 58. A. humorous B. generous C. dishonest D. dangerous 59. A. offer B. afford C. pass D. pay 60. A. experiment B. example C. punishment D. experience 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. One Sunday, my son asked me if he cou

17、ld ride up to his elementary school on his bike and meet his friend. He wanted both of them to ride back to our house so they could play video games and jump on the trampoline (蹦床). I have to admit, part of me wanted to say no. We could go to pick him up or his parents could bring him over here, I t

18、hought. But my son is eleven years old now.And after all, I do let him ride his bike to school. But I also drive my daughter to school and I can see him on the way, making sure he is getting there safely.My husband thinks I am overprotective. I dont dare to let my children walk anywhere without one

19、of us going along. As you go out of our neighborhood, there is a shopping center across the street. My son always asks if he can ride his bike or walk over to the drugstore by himself. But crossing that street is just too dangerous. The cars fly around the corner like theyre driving in a car race. W

20、hat if he gets hurt? What if some teenager bullies（欺凌弱小者，横行霸道者）are hanging out in the parking lot?I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was growing up but I hesitate to do so, because there are dangers around every corner. Too many kidnaps(绑架), too many sex offe

21、nders(罪犯；冒犯者). I went online and discovered there are 41 sex offenders in my area alone.I honestly dont think my mom worried about such things when her children were young.Growing up in the 1970s was indeed very different. I never wore a helmet(头盔)when I rode a bike. We were all over the neighborhoo

22、d, on our bikes and on foot, coming home for dinner and then back out again until dark. We rode in the back of the truck and didnt wear seat belts. I walked to and from school every day.29. Whatdidtheauthorfeelunwillingtolethersondo? A. Ride his bike to meet his friend. B. Playvideogames. C. Bring h

23、is friend home. D. Jumponthetrampoline.30.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshesaysButmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.? A. Heisabittooyoungtogooutalone. B. Heisoldenoughtobegivensomefreedomnow. C. Hehasreachedthelegalageforridingabike. D. Hecantprotecthimselffromroaddangers.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredbyth

24、eauthorasapotentialthreattokids? A. Thedrugstore. B. Teenagerbullies. C. Kidnaps. D. Carsracingby.32. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The social security back in the 1970s was no better than it is today.B. Todays children face less risk than those in the 1970s.C. Children in the 1970s e

25、njoyed more freedom than those today.D. Children today are more obedient to their parents. 参考答案：29-32.ABAC18. As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they ma

26、y end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wi

27、de-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. Bu

28、t when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.Many students dont feel this is something to wor

29、ry about. Now that its more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed w

30、ith computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion(情绪). Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.60. Which of the following can best serve as the title of