2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第2册　Unit 5　A delicate world

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021石家庄市质量检测)I never went by her house without waving or stopping to chat if I saw her outside2(心理描写)(2021厦门市质检)At the second interview, my stomach betrayed my hunger and I tried to joke about my financial difficulties3(人物描写)(2021福建省诊断性练习)It had short legs and long lovely ears, wi

2、th a fawncolored coat(2021重庆市适应性考试)The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and denseThe wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong windIt began to rain cats and dogs课标单词背诵(先填后背)1dramatically adv显著地2habitat n栖息地3appetite n胃口，食欲4cha

3、os n大混乱；紊乱5virus n病毒6departure n离开7substantial adj大量的，多的8incident n事件9intervention n干预，介入10owe v应该做；对负有的义务11ecology n生态12nutrient n养分，营养物13visual adj视觉的14criterion n标准，准则15vast adj巨大的；广大的16variation n差异；变化17elsewhere adv在别处单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1multiply v(使)大大增加，(使)倍增2decrease v(使)变小，(使)减少3trap n夹子，陷阱4coll

4、apse v倒坍；塌下5session n一段时间用所给词的适当形式填空1Their problems have multiplied(multiply) in the past few years2The roof collapsed(collapse) under the weight of snow3(2021天津卷3月)As part of the package, initial and followup training sessions (session) are provided and accommodation is available if required4Teenag

5、ers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(trap) in powerless highrise buildings5The number of people who are infected with the disease has decreased (decrease) greatly since 2021派生单词语境运用1subsequent adj随后的subsequently adv后来，随后2conserve vt保护，保存conserva

6、tion n保护3explode v突然增加explosion n突增，激增，爆炸explosive adj易爆炸的4compare v比较comparison n比较 5rare adj稀有的，罕见的rarely adv很少，难得6mystery n神秘，神秘的人(或事物)mysterious adj神秘的7biology n生物学，生理biological adj生物的，与生物有关的biologist n生物学家8apparent adj明显的；显而易见的apparently adv据说；看来，似乎9danger n危险dangerous adj危险的endanger v使遭危险；危及；危

7、害endangered adj濒临灭绝的10secure adj稳固的；安全的security n安全；保证；担保11greet v问候，招呼greeting n问候，招呼用所给词的适当形式填空1There are many mysteries on earth, they are so mysterious that many people want to explore them(mystery)2He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in dangerSo I told him driving fast was dangerous

8、 and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives(danger)3During the festival, the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure(secure)4Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths(explode)5Apparently，she took no notice of the

9、apparent mistakes in the accident(apparent)6He is a warm person, every time he sees his neighbors, he will greet them, and his greetings make the neighbors very warm(greet)7He is a biologist, and he has been interested in biology since he was a childHe is involved in biological topics(biology)8We tu

10、rned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary(conserve)9This kind of flower is rare，and rarely do I see it(rare)10He was born in Hong Kong where he subsequently (subsequent) practised as a lawyer until his retirement11The tallest buildings in London are smal

11、l in comparison (compare) with the skyscrapers in New York1(2020浙江卷)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health statusAA状况B地位；身份C重视程度2(2019北京卷)Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally a

12、greed to sell Moores productCanCandyCA稳固的；安全的B拴牢；扣紧C(尤指经过努力)获得；取得短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1fail to do未做；不能做2in harmony with与和谐相处3develop an appetite for对有兴趣；对有胃口4be introduced to被引进/介绍给 5out of control失去控制6removefrom从移开/去掉 7decrease fromto从减少到8in consequence结果；因此9turn out结果是；生产，制造10a substantial number of大量11o

13、nce and for all彻底地12every last每一个；全部 13owe it to to do做是的义务；为做是理所当然的事14on behalf of代表15coexist with与共存选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1On behalf of all the villagers, Id like to express our heartfelt thanks to you all for your support2With the help of the professor, the local villagers solved their problems once and f

14、or all3It turned out that the stranger with whom we had our supper that night was the manager of the hotel4He was very carelessIn consequence, he failed the final exam last time5In the long run, technology can help make economic development coexist with conservation of the environment6It is said tha

15、t the bus went out of control and ran into a truck句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1否定副词(置于句首)部分倒装Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years我永远不会知道他当时在想什么，其他人也不会

16、知道。I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor/neither will anyone else2that引导表语从句The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island，died out in 1891由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood3It is名词to do

17、sthIt is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association对他来说，独自一个人做这么困难的工作是一个很大的挑战。It is a big challenge for him to do such difficult work all by himself1appetite 课本义n胃口，食欲增补义nC强烈欲望高考原句2020新高考卷And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid ea

18、ting with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid(1)have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口develop an appetite for对产生食欲(2)have an appetite for 渴望 (appetite前可用形容词修饰)have no appetite for 不喜欢lose ones appetite没胃口loss of appetite 食欲不振r

19、uin ones appetite 破坏某人的食欲have an appetite for reading 喜欢看书基础练习单句语法填空Lots of students now have a strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their futureThe lovely boy has no appetite for meat because he has eaten too much recently链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)杰克胃口大开，很快就吃完了桌上的大量的食物。Jack had a good appeti

20、te and finished up a huge amount of food on the table in a short time2decrease v(使)变小，(使)减少(1)decrease in 在方面减少decrease by 减少了decrease (from) to(从)减少到(2)on the decrease 在减少 a decrease in在方面减少a decreasing population逐渐减少的人口decrease water and soil loss 减少水土流失a decrease in imports 进口量减少基础练习单句语法填空Nature

21、reserves have protected many endangered animals from decreasing(decrease)The population of this town has increased by zero point three percent in the last three yearsThe number of new students in this school has decreased to 1，600 since 2021链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)It is reported that as a result of the appear

22、ance of smartphones, the number of people who read magazines is decreasing nowadays(高级表达)It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones, the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease nowadays3trap 课本义n夹子，陷阱增补义 n圈套；困境 v储存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境(1)be trapped in 困在中；陷在中trap sbin

23、to (doing) sth诱使某人做某事(2)fall into a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap for 为设圈套be trapped in the burning house被困在着火的房子里walk into the trap laid for him走进为他设的陷阱the unemployment trap 失业困境基础练习单句语法填空The bomb exploded suddenly, trapping (trap) victims in the buildingBecause of the greenhouse effect, the earth is war

24、med by gases trapped(trap) in the atmosphere链接写作完成句子/句式升级她给汤姆设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。She set a trap for Tom and he walked straight into it(普通表达)After they had been trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued(高级表达)Trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued(分词短语作状语)名

25、师点津表示“被困在中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked in4owe 课本义v应该做；对负有的义务增补义v欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢(1)owe sbsthowe sthto sb欠某人某物(2)oweto把归功于owe it to sbthat多亏某人owe it to to do 做是的义务；为做是理所当然的事(3)owing to 因为；由于owe her 100 dollars/owe 100 dollars to her 欠她100美金owe us an explanati

26、on应当给我们一个解释owe his success to his teachers encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励基础练习单句语法填空These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeedI owe it to my teacher that I have made great progress in my EnglishOwing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hour

27、s链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)因为无法和你去旅行，我向你道歉。I owe an apology to you for being unable to travelling with you5comparison n比较(1)in comparison with 与相比by comparison 相比而言(2)compare v& n比较；比喻comparewith/to把和相比较compareto把比作compared to/with与相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双a comparison of the rail systems in Br

28、itain and France 英国和法国铁路系统的比较a comparison of mens salaries with those of women 男女薪酬的比较a comparion of the brain to a computer 将大脑比作计算机基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared (compare)with 16% in 1991When comparing(compare) different cultures, we

29、often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similaritiesA teacher is often compared to a candleThats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare链接写作一句多译如果你把这项任务与前一项相比，你会发现这似乎是一个小挑战。Compared with the previous task, you will find it seems a small challengeIn comp

30、arison with the previous task, you will find it seems a small challenge6on behalf of 代表on/in behalf of sbon/in ones behalf 以某人的名义；代表某人；为了某人stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍represent v代表put on a performance here on behalf of our school 代表我们学校在此演出accept the prize on his behalf 代他领奖基础练习单句语法填空In/On behalf of my who

31、le family, Id like to extend my sincere gratitude for your helpMany Chinese people believe that red stands for good luck链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我谨代表我们学校对你们的到来表示诚挚的欢迎。On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting名师点津当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。7

32、教材原句Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years他们也不会不去想象它的本地居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和海象，是如何与它们数千年来的自然栖息地和谐共存的。句法句式具有否定意义的副词 never, not, nor, hardly, little, s

33、eldom, rarely, neither, scarcely, not until, at no time, by no means, in no way 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词提到主语之前。【金句推送】Never before have we experienced such a difficult time, neither/nor have they我们从来没有经历过这样的困难时期，他们也没有。基础练习单句语法填空Scarcely(scarce) had the game started when it began to rainNot u

34、ntil she spoke had I realized she wasnt English链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。(not until)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room虽然汤姆当时处境非常危险，但他没有考虑自己的安全。(little)Little did Tom care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself名师点津当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不用倒装语序

35、，主句要用倒装语序。夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1If trapped(trap) in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately2Owing(owe) to your help, I have made great progressIn other words, I owe my progress to you3By comparison (compare)with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class4It is very i

36、mportant to find out why you failed to achieve(achieve) your goal5By the end of last year the number of people owning foreign cars in China had decreased(decrease) by 20%在空白处填入一个适当的词1Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease in this area2I owed it to the doctors

37、 that I survived such a severe accident3The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with/to other animals4My mother has no appetite for food, so I cook some dishes easy to digest for her5Little did she think they were to meet again, and never was s

38、he so happy in all her sixty years强技提能语言运用语法填空In recent years, peoples awareness of environmental protection has improved 1dramatically (dramatical)The natural habitats of many 2endangered(endanger)animals have been effectively protected and their numbers 3have multiplied(multiply)The government has

39、 increased legal publicity, reduced the phenomenon of hunting animals with poisons or 4traps(trap), and banned the trade of wild animals，5which has decreased the spread of infectious virusesAll in all, owing to the governments 6intervention(intervene), many rare animals are prospering and biological

40、 diversity is being maintainedThe situation of 7harmonious (harmony) coexistence between mankind and animals is emerging constantlyDue 8to the vast area of China and the continuous development of Chinese cities, peoples invasion to animal habitats will continue 9to occur (occur), and the conservation of wildlife still has 10a long way to go文本写作S