实用英语与学习网站综述

1、85/85有用英语及学习网站1.Im an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.Im happy to meet you. 专门快乐见到你。 4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜爱你的幽默感。 5.Im glad to see you again. 专门快乐再次见到你。 6.Ill call you. 我会打电话给你。 7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。 8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西

2、。 9.I need your help. 我需要你的关心。 10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11.I have a lot of problems. 我有专门多问题。 12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13.Im looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14.Im supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。 15.I heard that youre getting m

3、arried. Congratulations.听讲你要结婚了，恭喜！ 16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。 17.I cant do this. 我不能这么做。 18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19.Lets have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？21.What is your plan? 你的打算是什么？ 22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？ 23.Ar

4、e you sure you can come by at nine? 你确信你九点能来吗？ 24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我能够十点过后再回家吗？ 25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is not over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，只是现在还没有结束。 26.Toms birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在那个星期。 27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？ 28.Can

5、you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那儿如何走吗？ 29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？ 30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语专门着迷。 31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钞票吗？ 32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能

6、相信吗我买一台电视只花了25块钞票? 33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你明白他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？ 34.Did you hear about the new project? 你明白那个新项目吗？ 35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你明白这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？ 36.Do you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我改日请假吗？ 37.I enjoy working with you

7、 very much. 我专门喜爱和你一起工作。 38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你明白吗，斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。 39.Lets get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。 40.How did you do on your test?你这次考试的结果如何？41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗？ 42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得如何样？ 43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。 44.He i

8、s used to eating out all the time. 他差不多适应在不处吃饭了。 45.Im getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。 46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”？ 47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成改日去如何样？ 48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜爱香港吗？ 49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟？ 50.How did t

9、he game turn out? 球赛结果如何？ 51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钞票是如何赚到的？ 52.How was your date? 你的约会如何样？ 53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？ 54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他那个坏消息？ 55.How much money did you make?你赚了多少钞票？ 56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要

10、多少钞票？ 57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？ 58.How long have you been here?你在那个地点多久了？ 59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting it is!多么好、美、冷、有味、愚蠢、枯燥、有意思啊。60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？ 61.Im sorry that you didnt get the job. 专门遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。 62.Im afraid

11、that its not going to work out. 我可能这事可不能成的。 63.I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。 64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟能够吗？ 65.It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。 66.I know what you want. 我明白你想要什么。 67.Is that why you dont want to go home? 这确实是你不想回家的缘故吗？ 68.Im sure we can get you a great / good dea

12、l. 我专门确信我们能够帮你做成一笔好交易。 69.Would you help me with the report? 你情愿帮我写报告吗？ 70.I didnt know he was the richest person in the world.我不明白他是世界上最有钞票的人。 71.Ill have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老总/夫人。 72.I take it you dont agree. 这么讲来，我认为你是不同意。 73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥，然而毫无效

13、果。 74.It doesnt make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。 75.It took years of hard work to speak good English. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦练习。 76.It feels like spring/ Ive been here before. 感受仿佛春天到了/我往常来过那个地点。 77.I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。 78.Its not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不像昨

14、天那么冷/热。 79.Its not his work that bothers me; its his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。 80.It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你仿佛蛮喜爱的。E HYPERLINK /elt/ t _blank /elt/主题：是一个全方位的学英语作为第二语言的网站功能：谈天室，语法讲解，练习，小测试，成语讲解 特色：特不深入地介绍了语法，听力，沟通技巧等 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 世界日报北美版-生活美语 HYPERLINK /publish/37_9999.r/r.htm t _blank

15、/publish/37_9999.r/r.htm 主题：生活化和有用化的英语网页 功能：分主题讲解英语的有用方法，还有母语非英语人士闹的语言笑话 特色：灵活生动，有许多实例 对象：英语基础教好的人士 E HYPERLINK t _blank 主题：是目前网上最有深度的英语学习网站 功能：特不行的语法讲解，练习，和阅读材料 特色：正宗英国英语 对象：学英语人士 English-at-Home HYPERLINK / t _blank / 主题：是一个全方位的学英语作为第二语言的网站 功能：谈天室，语法讲解，练习，小测试，成语讲解 特色：特不深入地介绍了语法，听力，沟通技巧等 对象：ESL教师和学

16、英语人士English, baby! HYPERLINK / t _blank / 主题：是一个年轻人学习交流的美国英语网站 功能：每天不同的网上课程，以美国流行文化为主题 特色：能够学到专门多美国俚语和方言 对象：面向年轻人 E HYPERLINK / t _blank / 主题：丰富齐全的商业性英文网站 功能：语法讲解，练习，参考资料，教师材料 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 Englishpage HYPERLINK /index.html t _blank /index.html 主题：针对英文基础较好的学习人士和教师的网站功能：阅读，游戏。语法讲解，讨论等 特色：深入讲解了时态用法，每

17、周有新课程推出，旧课程能够在存档中找到 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 The English Zone HYPERLINK /englishzone/index.html t _blank /englishzone/index.html 主题：非商业性英文学习网站 功能：语法讲解，练习，小成语讲解，英文笑话，阅读和写作 对象：学英语人士 ESL Flow HYPERLINK /ESLflow/Index.html t _blank /ESLflow/Index.html 主题：内容组织得专门好的英文网站 功能：语法讲解，口语，英语对话，阅读和课程安排 特色：用流程图的方式讲解英语语法概念 对象

18、：ESL教师和学英语人士 ESL House HYPERLINK / t _blank / 主题：内容广泛，参考资料甚多 功能：大量词汇讲解，课程安排和参考资料 特色：多媒体中心可播放课程 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 ESL Partyland HYPERLINK /default.htm t _blank /default.htm 主题：自学和互相交流 功能：75个互动式测试和15个论坛，让学生互相交流，教师能够下载课程材料 特色：互动式 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 ESL STUDY HALL HYPERLINK /gwvcusas/ t _blank /gwvcusas/主题：由Ge

19、orge Washington University的Professor Christine Meloni维护的ESL链接网页 功能：有学多学习英语的链接 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 To Learn E HYPERLINK http:/www.ToLearnE t _blank http:/www.ToLearnE主题：内容广泛，资源丰富，值得一看 功能：谈天室，语法讲解，练习，小测试，图片，论坛 特色：做完练习能够得到评语，老师能够在线制作试题 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 LinguaCenter Home Page HYPERLINK / t _blank /主题：包括了网上学英语的

20、一些最差不多的内容 功能：语法讲解，练习，互动式3听力训练，笔友交换，教师参考 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 Longman English Language Teaching HYPERLINK /index.html t _blank /index.html主题：为中国朋友所熟知的朗曼英语教学方法 功能：测试，专题文章，链接，小窍门 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士 Parlo - Language, Culture, Life HYPERLINK /index.asp t _blank /index.asp主题：学语言的网站 功能：对语言结构，国际文化作出探讨 特色：教你如何样学语言，而不仅

21、是英语 对象：ESL教师和学英语人士Peak English HYPERLINK t _blank 主题：在线的远程英语学习网站 功能：词汇，阅读，听力(用REALAUDIO)，语法课程， 特色：所教英语是用于美国的 对象：学英语人士Schmooze University HYPERLINK :8888/ t _blank :8888/ 主题：英语学习个网站，能够一对一或分小组进行对话 功能：在线字典，语言游戏，USENET 对象：学英语人士 Tower of English HYPERLINK /towerofenglish/index.htm t _blank /towerofenglis

22、h/index.htm 主题：特不友好的英文学习网站 功能：设计专业的网站，大量的有用资源 对象：学英语人士经典228句,突破口语关1 Its up to you.（由你决定。）2 I envy 艳羡you.（我艳羡你。）3 How can I get in touch with you?4 Where can I wash my hands? （请问洗手间在哪里？）5 Where are you headed 朝方向行进? （你要到哪里去？）6 I wasnt born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩。）7 What do you do for relaxation消遣、娱乐?（你做

23、什么消遣？）8 Its a small world.（世界真小！）9 Its my treat请客、招待 this time.（这次我请客！）10 The sooner the better. （越快越好。）11 When is the most convenient 方便的；便利的 time for you?12 Im mad about Bruce Lee.（我迷死李小龙了。）Im crazy着迷的；狂热爱好的 about rock music. （我对摇滚乐专门着迷。）13 How do I address you?（我如何称呼你？）14 What was your name again

24、? （请再讲一次名字好吗？）15 Would you care for喜爱 a cop of coffee?（要被咖啡吗？）16 She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。）17 So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。）18 It drives逼迫；迫使 me crazy.（它把握逼疯了。）19 She never showed up出席；露面.（她一直没有出现。）21 I couldnt get through.（电话打不通。）22 I got sick and tired of hotels.（我讨厌旅馆。）23 Be my guest.（请便、不客气）24 Can y

25、ou keep an eye on my bag?（帮我看一下包好吗？）25 Lets call it a day决定或同意临时或永久停止（进行某事）.26 I couldnt help幸免；阻止 it.（我没方法。）27 Somethings come up发生/出现.（有点事/出事了）28 Lets get to the point要点/核心问题.（让我们来谈要点。）29 Keep that in mind.（记住那件事。）30 That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发）31 Ill be looking forward to it.（我将期待这一天。）32 Cha

26、nces are slim渺茫的；微小的.（机会专门小。）33 Far from it.（一点也不。）34 Im behind in my work.（我工作进度落后了。）35 Its a pain in the neck苦恼的事（人）.（那真是件苦恼事）36 Were in the same boat.（我们处境相同。）37 My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。）38 What do you recommend?（你推举什么？）39 I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。）40 Its out of the question.（这是不可能的。）41 Do

27、you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？）42 It doesnt make any difference.（没什么差不/无所谓。）43 Im fed up极其厌烦 with him.（我受够他了。）44 You can count on希望；依靠 us.（你能够信赖我们。）45 It doesnt work.（坏了；不动了。）46. Its better than nothing.（总比什么都没有好。）47 Think nothing of it.（不放在心上。）48 Im not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。）49 I have a sweet toot

28、h.（我喜爱吃甜食。）50 I cant express表示；表达；表明 myself very well in English.（我不能专门好地用英语表达自己。）51 For the time being.（临时；暂且；目前）52 This milk has gone bad.（这牛奶变质了。）53 Dont beat around the bush. （不拐弯抹角了。）54 Its up in the air悬而未决.（尚未确定。）55 Math is beyond对某人而言难以想象/理解/可能 me.（我对数学无能为力。）56 It slipped my mind.（我忘了。）57 Yo

29、u cant please使人感到中意和愉快 everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。）58 Im working on着手；从事 it.（我正在努力。）59 You bet!（因此！）60 Drop me a line短信.（写封信给我）61 Are you pulling my leg同某人开玩笑；取笑?（你在开我玩笑吗？）62. Sooner or later.（迟早会的。）63 Ill keep my ears open.（我会留意的。）64 It isnt much.（那是微不足道的。）65 Neck and neck.（不分上下。）66 Im feeling under the

30、weather.（我觉得不舒服/精神不行/情绪低落。）67 Dont get me wrong误解.（不要误会我。）68 Im under a lot of pressure.（我压力专门大。）69 Youre the boss.（听你的。）70 It doesnt make any sense!（毫无意义！）71 If I were in your shoes处在某人的位置.（假如我是你的话。）72 Whats this regarding?（这是关于哪方面的？）73 Over my dead body!（休想！）74 Can you give me a hand帮手；援助?（你能帮个忙吗？

31、）75 We have thirty minutes to kill消磨；打发（时刻）.（我们有三十分钟空闲时刻?76 Whatever you say.（随便你。）77 Itll come to me.（我会想起来的。）78 You name具体地（讲出来） it!（你讲出来。）79 Time will tell.（时刻会证明的。）80 I will play it by ear见81 You should take advantage of利用 it.（你应该好好利用那个机会。）82 Lets talk over coffee.（我们边喝边谈。）83 Take it easy.（轻松一点；

32、不紧张；放松放松；再见。）这是美国人最喜爱讲的话，也可作离不用语。84 Im easy to please使快乐；讨喜爱.（我专门容易取悦/相处。）85 Lets give him a big hand.（让我们热烈鼓掌。）86 As far as Im concerned.（就我而言。）87 Im all mixed up.（我全搞混了。）88 Lets get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）89 Hes behind the times.（他落伍了/跟不上时代了。）90 Im pressed for time.（我时刻紧迫。）91 Im up to

33、my ears忙得不可开交；深陷于某事物中 in work.（我忙死了。）92 You cant do this to me.（你不能这么对我。）93 Just to be on the safe side. （为了安全起见。）94 I hope I didnt offend you.（希望没有冒犯你。）95 It wont take much time.（可不能花专门长时刻的。）96 Its been a long time.（好久不见了。）97 Its nothing.（小情况；不足挂齿。）98 Its a long story.（讲来话长。）99 Its about time.（时刻差不

34、多了。）100 Its incredible.（难以置信！）机行事；临时现做.（我会见机行事的；到时候再讲。）101. Its hard to say.（难讲。）102 I cant imagine why.（我想不通什么缘故。）103 That cant be.（不可能。）104 Thats really something.（真了不起。）105 Are you sure?（你确信吗？）106 Are you crazy?（你疯了吗？）107 Excuse me for a moment.（失陪一会儿。）108 I mean it. Im serious. Im no kidding!（我是

35、认确实。）109 Ill consider this matter.（我会考虑这件事的。）110 Ill do something about it.（我会想方法的。）111 What are you talking about?（你在讲些什么？）112 Im afraid I cant.（可能我不行。）113 Im dying专门想 to see you.（我真想见你。）114 Im flattered.（过奖了。）115 Im not in the mood.（我没心情。）116 Im so scared.（我怕极了。）117 I cant make赶上 it.（我去不了/我赶不上。）11

36、8 You can never tell.（不明白/谁也没把握。）119 I wont buy相信；同意 you story.（我不信你那一套。）120 It hurts like hell!（疼死啦！）121 It cant be helped.（无能为力。）122 Sorry to bother you.（抱歉打搅你。事前）Sorry to have bothered you.（抱歉打搅你。事后）123 Im always punctual.（我总是专门准时。）124 You may leave it to me.（交给我来办。）125 I wish I could.（不行。）委婉表达法1

37、26 Whats the rush?（什么事那么匆忙？）127 Whats so funny/（有什么好笑的？）128 I couldnt agree more.（我完全同意。）129 Stay out of this matter, please.（请不管这事。）130 Dont just shake you head.（不光摇头，想想方法！）131 Dont jump to conclusions.（不仓促/过早下结论。）132 That was a lousy movie.（那电影糟透了！）133 Have you thought about staying home?（是否考虑在家呆着

38、？）134 Ill come. I give you my word.（我会来的。我向你保证。）135 I swear Ill never tell anyone.（我宣誓不告诉任何人。）136 Ill make it up to you.（我会赔偿的。）137 Im very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.（十分抱歉！）138 Forgive me for breaking my promise.（原谅我食言。）139 Lets forgive and forget.（让我们摈弃前嫌。）140 Ive heard so muc

39、h about you!（久仰大名！）141 Dont underestimate me.（不小看我。）142 She gives me a headache.（她让我头疼。）143 Its very annoying.（真烦人。）144 He often fails to keep his word.（他常常不遵守诺言。）145 You made me feel ashamed of myself.（你让我感到惭愧。）146 I hope it turns out all right.（我希望结果专门好。）147 I cant handle this alone.（我无法单独处理这事。）14

40、8 How long will it take to have this radio fixed?（修理这收音机要多久？）149 Come to me if youre in any difficulty.（有困难来找我。）150 Who do you think you are?（你以为你是谁？）151 Youre wasting you breath.（你在白费口舌。）152 It doesnt seem like that.（大概不象是那样。）153 Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）154 Everything will be fine.（一切都会专门好。

41、）155 Ill be ready in a few minutes.（再过几分钟就好了。）156 I wonder what happened to him.（我不明白他出什么事了。）157 You are just trying to save face.（你只是想挽回面子。）158 His argument doesnt hold water.（他的论点站不住脚。）159 Your face tells it all.（你的表情透露了一切。）160 The days are getting longer.（白天越来越长了。）161 Youve got to do something.（你

42、一定要想方法。）162 I hope this will teach you a lesson.（希望这会给你一个教训。）163 I feel younger than ever.（我觉得比往常年轻。）164 Its a hard job, but I hope he can make it.（这不是件容易的差事，但我希望他能做到。）165 Dont look wise.（不自作聪慧。）166 Im afraid all my efforts were in vain.（我担心我的努力全白费了。）167 What happened to you memory?（你的记性是如何搞的？）168 Y

43、oure going too far!（你太过分了！）169 Dont bury your head in the sand.（不要躲避现实。）170 I have no other choice.（我不无选择。）171 I dont have the nerve to do it.（我没胆/勇气去做。）172 Its a matter of life and death.（事关生死。）173 Nothing works.（什么都不对劲儿。）174 Money will come and go.（钞票乃身外之物。）175 Hes been behind bars for almost 30 y

44、ears.（他坐了将近30年牢。）176 If I had known that, I could have helped you.（假如我早明白，我就能帮你了。）最有用的虚拟语气177 I couldnt care less.（我不在乎。）178 You have my word.（我保证。）179 He hit the ceiling at the news.（他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆。）180 I dont mind staying up late.（我不在乎熬夜。）181 Youre too outspoken.（你太直率了。）182 I cant afford it.（我承担/

45、买不起。）183 I think its a reasonable price.（我觉得这是个合理的价钞票。）184 Id like to try on these hats.（我想试试这些帽子。）185 He puts me to shame.（他使我蒙羞。）186 Every dog has his day.（凡人皆有得意时。）187 Dont give me any excuses.（不要给我任何理由。）188 Are you out of you mind?（你疯了吗？）189 Hes been everywhere.（他到处都去过了。）190 Whats bothering you?

46、（什么在困扰你？）191 Who is to blame?（该怪谁？）192 Therere a lot of rumors going around.（专门多流言流传着。）193 I dont feel up to that.（我觉得不能胜任那工作。）194 Im mad at myself.（我生自己的气。）195 Its raining cats and dogs.（下着倾盆大雨。）196 The sky is getting very cloudy.（天空的云越来越多了。）197 You wont get away with this.（你逃不掉惩处的。）198 Im tired of

47、 going to school day after day.（我厌倦每天上学。）199 Who am I supposed to see?（我应该去见谁？）200 His idea is childish.（他的方法专门稚嫩。）201. Whats the weather like today?（今天天气如何？）202. Take your time.（慢慢来/不着急。）203. I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。）204. Lets keep in touch.（让我们保持联系。）205 I need small change.（我需要零钞票。）206 Dont try to

48、brainwash me.（不想给我洗脑。）207 I dont seem to have any luck today.（我今天运气不行。）208 That reminds me.（那提醒了我。）209 What the hell are you doing?（你到底在做什么？）210 I cant seem to get to sleep.（我仿佛睡不着。）211 You look very serious about something.（你大概有专门严峻的事。）212 I hope Im not in the way.（我希望没有造成阻碍。）213 What are you so ex

49、cited about?（什么事让你如此兴奋？）214 Tell me about you trouble.（把你的苦恼告诉我。）215 I feel much better now.（我感受好多了。）216 I hope you will get well soon.（希望你专门快会恢复。）217 She is sick in bed.（她卧病在床。）218 I have a slight fever.（我轻微发烧。）219 A fool never learns.（傻瓜永久学可不能。）220 This is the schedule for tomorrow.（这是改日的日程安排。）221

50、 How late are you open?（你们营业到多晚？）222 Im here on business.（我来那个地点出差。）223 Whats Hong Kong famous for? （香港以什么闻名？）224 What brings you to Beijing? （什么风把你吹到北京来的？）225 She looks blue.（她满面忧伤。）226 I just dont know what to say.（我确实是不明白讲什么。）227 Lets have fun tonight.（今晚让我们乐一乐。）228 Thank you for coming to see me

51、 off.（感谢你来为我送行。）1翻译研究：从主体性向主体间性转向 摘要：目前，翻译的主体性与主体间性成为翻译研究的热门话题和理论界关注的重点之一。本论文从当前国内对这一课题研究的现状动身，以哲学上的主体性向主体间性转向为理论基石，以翻译研究三种范式的历史演进为线索，以三类不同性质的主体性的表现为理论视角，分析了翻译主体性研究的困惑，提出了哲学的主体间转向对翻译理论四方面的建构意义。 关键词：主体性；主体间性；范式；中心；建构意义 From Subjectivity to Intersubjectivity: A Paradigm Shift in Translation Studies Ab

52、stract : This paper takes a new look at the old puzzle of subjectivity versus intersubjectivity in translation. Following a review of the current scholarship on the issue, it traces the historical development of three different conceptions of the subjective in three competing paradigms of translatio

53、n studies, and goes on to explore the implications which the intersubjective turn in contemporary philosophy holds for the theorization of translation. Emphasizing the numerous constructive roles which the new philosophical thinking could play in the on-going re-conceptualization of translation, the

54、 author maintains in conclusion that the future of translation studies as a field may lie precisely in making a similar shift from a subjectivity- to an intersubjectivity-based mode of thinking. Key words: subjectivity ; intersubjectivity; paradigm; center; constructive role 2翻译研究中的新历史主义话语* 摘要：在米歇尔福

55、柯权力话语阻碍之下，翻译差不多不再是单纯语言转换的游戏，而差不多开始强调翻译文本的权力与政治功能。由于后殖民理论渗入到翻译研究之中，为具有强烈的权力意识的新历史主义的介入提供了理论基础和话语空间。在新历史主义的阻碍下，权力与政治在翻译研究中体现着抵抗的历史，蕴涵着一种由边缘走向中心的谋略。 关键词：新历史主义；翻译研究；后殖民理论；权力话语 Power/Discourse, New Historicism, and Translation Studies Abstract: Foucaults theory on the power/discourse nexus has rendered o

56、bsolete the assumption that translation is merely a game of linguistic conversion. It confronts translators with the political functions both the source and the target text are condemned to perform, and with the power relations those texts could not but embody. The more recent introduction of the Po

57、st-colonial points of view into translation studies opens up this field for a New Historicist intervention, thus further complicates the situation. By turning translation from a process of passively playing the power politics it represents into one of actively writing a history of resistance, transl

58、ation scholars may finally hit upon the right strategy for gradually moving their discipline from the margins of the current discursive formation to its very center. Key words : New Historicism; translation study; post-colonial theory; discourse ; power 3论译者的译材选择与翻译策略取向 提要：本文以传教士译者利玛窦的翻译活动为个案，试从历史与文

59、化交流的角度探讨译者在特定社会历史文化大背景下的译材选择与翻译策略取向，讲明译者选择的被动性和适应性，提出为促进文化交流与进步，制造适宜翻译运作的社会文化大环境的重要性。 关键词：利玛窦；译者；译材选择；翻译策略 Abstract: Using Matteo Ricci as a representative case, this paper discusses the choices, from among available target texts and translation strategies, that are open to the translator. Since the

60、 translators are without exception situated historically and involved in cross-cultural communication, whatever selection any of them eventually makes is bound to be conditioned by the prevailing social, cultural, and historical interests. His choice is, in the final analysis, passive and adaptive.