中学英语常用动名词短语

1、一、常用动词不定式的短语Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth该作某事的时候了.cantwaittodosth.急不可待要作某事Ask(tell0sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事Allowsb.todosth.同意某人作某事Besupposedtodosth.应当作某事Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Havesth/nothingtodo有时要做/与没关Findit+adj.todosth.觉察作某事Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.情愿作某事,而不肯作某事Its+adj.forsb.todo

2、sth.作某事对某人来说Itsbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜爱做某事Keep/keepon/carryon/goondongsth.持续做某事Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Practicedoingsth.练习作某事Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.善于作某事Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事Whatabout/howaboutdoi

3、ngsth.怎么样(好吗)Thankyoufordoingsth.为感谢某人Minddoingsth.介怀作某事Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事Spend(in)doingsth.花时间作某时Bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事Finishdoingsth.作完某时Reducedoingsth.减少作某事Makeacontributiontodosth.在做贡献Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜爱赛过Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth

4、.阻挡某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事Make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事Helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事Whydontyou/notdosth.为何不作某事Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗四、同义词比较1、Stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止

5、正在作的事Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、Forget/remembertodosth.忘掉/记得要去作某事Forget/rememberdoingsth.Eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework忘掉记得以前做过某事3、usedtodosth.过去经常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoings

6、th.eg.Myfatherusedtosmoking.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.习惯于作某事4、.So+be/助动词/神态动词+主语也同样So+主语+be/助动词/神态动词是呀,表示赞成他人的看法Neither+be/助动词/神态动词+主语也不同样（用于否认句）Eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Itsafineday.Soitis.Shedoesntlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.5、tootodosth.太而不可以so+adj./adv+that(从句)这样致使such+（a/an+adj.

7、）+n.+that(从句)这样致使(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.HeissuchayoungboythathecanTheboyisnotoldtogotoschool.tgotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持状态keep(sb.)doingsth.持续做某事/使某人总是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Itstoolate,buthe

8、stillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事Eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Booksmakeushappy.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3、Idontthinkthat我以为不Eg.Idontthinkyouareright.4、Its/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去

9、时自从以来有多久了Eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.5、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes.mean是什么意思Eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”/Whatdoes“computer”mean6、Whatdoyouthinkof/HowdoyoulikeEg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm你以为怎么样7、Whatis/was/willbelike.Eg.WhatistheweatherlikeWhatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike怎

10、么样8、Itssaid/reportedthat听说/据报导Eg.Itssaidthatthepopulationofthewordwouldbe6billionin2o5o.9、oneofthe形容词最高等+名词复数Eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.此中之一10、Neithernor既不也不（二者都不）eitheror要么要么/或许或许/不是就是notonlybutalso不只并且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg.NeitheryounorhehasbeentotheUSA.Eitherheoryougotothepark.Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfatherisateacher.11、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比其他任何一个比较级+th