小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

1、Unit1Howtallareyou?一、词汇tall-taller高的-更高的short-shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的long-longer长的-更长的meterstrong-stronger强健的-更强健的adj.old-older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的码thancmtonsize比厘米米吨号young-younger年青的-更年青的feetsmall-smaller小的-更小的thinkwear辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+erothersevenbig-bigger大的-更大的tail脚想穿甚至尾巴thin-thinner小的fat-fatter龙虾瘦的-更瘦的胖的

2、-更胖的lobsterlittleshark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-改y为i+erdeep深的happy-happier高兴的-更高兴的seal海豹heavy-heavier重的-更重的squid鱿鱼funny-funnier风趣的-更风趣的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸二、要点句型问年纪，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?-Im_(yearsold).-Im_cmtall.-Im_kg.Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Its_m2(squaremeters.)有_平方米。Howlongisyo

3、urbed?你的床有多长？Its_cmlong.有_厘米长。Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize_.我穿_码的鞋。ambeis(even/much)erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏

4、和John比Mr.Green要年青多了。实用的句型：1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜爱哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜爱黄色的那只。2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.Aspermwhaleis_thanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、写出以下各句中的形容词的对应词。Idontlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_one.JackandJohnar

5、etwinbrothers(孪生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_and_.Myolderbrotheriseveny_thanyou.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch_.二、依据首字母和句意填空。W_elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.W_istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.It_youcangobackhomenow.Aspermwhaleh_50teeth.Andi_tailisusuall

6、y8meterslong.Akillerwhalecanj_outofwater.三、依据实质状况回答以下问题：Howoldareyou?_Howtallareyou?_Howheavyareyou?_Howheavyareyou？_Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?_HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?_四、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me._2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller._3、Im,than,you,one,year,older._4、heavy,how,you,are?_5、Im,tha

7、n,biggerandstronger,you._Unit2Whatsthematter,Mike?必背词汇：haveafever（发热）tiredhaveacold（感冒）excitedhaveasorethroat（喉咙痛）angry表示身体haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad不适的haveaheadache（头痛）心情happyhurt（痛苦）boredsore（疼得）（疲惫的）（喜悦得）（生气的）（伤心的）（快乐得）（无聊的）其余：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）noseworry（担忧）medicine（药）drinkbetter（更好的）soon（马上，不久）（鼻子

8、）know（知道）（喝）stay（在，停留）trip（旅游）fail（失败）pass（传达）要点句型：1A：Whatsthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉如何？B：Ifeelsick.我感觉不舒畅。3A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4Youlooksohappy.你看起来这样快乐。5A：Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B：Imsorrytohearthat.听到这个信息我很悲伤。6Howareyou?Youlooksoexcit

9、ed.你怎么了？你看起来很喜悦。7Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.假如你发热，你可能得了流感。8Dontworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担忧！假如你病了，去看医生。9Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些药和热饮料。10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.卧床歇息几日，你很快就会好起来。Exercisesforunit2一达成句子。1.A：？B：Ifellsick.2.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.3.A：？Amyfeels

10、happy.A:Ifailedthemathtest.B:.5.A:B:Iamexcited.?二按实质状况回答以下问题。1Howdoyoufeeltoday?2Howheavyareyou?3Howtallisyourfather?三选择适合的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stayTodayis.ImverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.Imgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea

11、,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:“Wecantgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!”Oh,dear!Imvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.四阅读理解。TodayIfeelverybored.IdontgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature-39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10oclock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoread

12、somebooks,butIcantbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!1C.tired3.Idonttoday.C.gooutforawalkIwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisntknow.Book6BUnit3LastWeekend知识点概括一词汇watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打

13、扫play(played)玩visit(visited)探望do（did）助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去垂钓gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞return(returned)送回，送还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝，向park公园yesterday(昨天)二句型1咨询在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特别疑问句Whatdidyoudoyest

14、erday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.一般疑问句，把did提早Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变成一般疑问句，动词应复原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.标牌警告语Nofishinghere!此处严禁垂钓！Noswimminghere!此处严禁游泳！Nodogspooinghere!此处严禁狗大便！Nodogspeeinghere!此处严禁狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,last

15、Sunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式组成规则：1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如：workworked,washwashedplay-played2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如：use-usedlive-lived3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如：study-studied,empty-emptied4末端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed如：stopstopped5不规则变化。（注：除掉不规则变化动词，其余动词都是规则变化）swim-swam游泳fly-flew飞run-run跑eat-ate吃sleep-slept睡

16、觉have-had有buy-bought买take-took拿teach-taught教go-went去sing-sang唱歌do-did做read-read念书sweep-swept打扫make-made制作set-setdo-did做get-get获得，抵达draw-drew画画drink-drank喝write-wrote写ride-rode骑put-put放tell-told告诉send-sent发送feel-felt感觉think-thought想meet-met会面fall-fell落下wake-woke醒来ExercisesforUnit3一依据上下句及所给的信息写句子。A：_?

17、Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.A:_?WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.A:_?No，Idontlikeswimming.A:_?Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?(去公园)B：_.6A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?(看书)B：_.7A:DoesJohnlikefishing?(必定)B：_.8Whatdiddolastweekend?(做运动)B：_.9Whatareyoudoingnow?(听音乐)B：_.10A:Di

18、dyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?(否认)B:_.11A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?(坐公共汽车)B:_.12A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?(否认)：_.选择适合的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becausegotoschool_.三.达成对话_Goodmorning._I_tomusic.I_myhomework._?I_TV,watchedinsectsand_myroom.Wow!Youwereveryb

19、usy._?Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo_withme?Sure.Book6BUnit4Myholiday不规则动词过去式:singsang唱eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft走开buybought买seesaw看见getgot抵达learn/learnedChinese学中文take/tookpictures摄影climb/climbedamountain登山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞buy/boughtpresents买礼品row/rowe

20、daboat划船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪go/wentice-skating去溜冰cousin表兄弟;堂姐妹工作Ill=Iwillmiss思念relax放松prepare准备重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特别疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其余?Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你如何去的?I

21、wentbytrain.我坐火车去的.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.这是一个长的假期.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.ExerciseforUnit4一写出以下动词的过去式.Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.补全对话._?WewenttoShanghaionourholiday._?Wewentbyplane._?WevisitedtheEastPea

22、rlandshopped._?Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.Areyougoingtherenextyear?_.Itsreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所给词的适合形式填空,把句子增补完好.1.Linda_(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle_(work)inHarbin.Itoften_(snow)inwinterthere.Itsmuch_(cold)thanhercity.2.David_(buy)somebeautiful_(present)forhisfriendsinBei

23、jinglastSunday.He(give)thenatthepartynextMonday.Alice_(like)_(draw).She_(get)aboxofcolourpencils.3.Where_you_(go)onyourholiday?I_(go)toGuangzhouandI_(eat)somegoodfood.4.Georgeoften_(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe_(have)somenoodlesthismorning.What_yourfather_(do)?He_(be)ateacher.Where_hework?He_(work)i

24、namiddleschool.Mycousin_(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe_(be)ill.He_(stay)inbedallthenight.Book6BRecycle1Letstakeatrip!在此单元中，以Mike的旅游为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文.波及了五六年级所学的全部要点语篇。所以此中出现的此中出现的几个内容要求全体同学必定要背诵过关:P50，P52P54P57相应练习：Recycle2AFarewellParty一要点短语：haveaferewellparty开毕业辞别会singsongsplaythepiano弹钢琴pla

25、ytheerhudoChinesekungfu表演中国功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/辞别唱歌拉二胡invitesb.to邀请某人二要点句子：1Itistheendoftheschoolyear.这是学期末。2Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3Letmesee.让我想想。4Letsinviteyourparentstotheparty.让我们邀请你们的父亲母亲来晚会。th6Idontwanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想给我的朋友辞别。7ItstimetosaygoodbyetoChin

26、a.到了该与中国到其余时间了。8Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。9Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我们将给你一个欣喜。10.Ifeelmuchbetter.我感觉很多了。11.Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜爱。12.Thisisabookaboutpanda.这是一本对于熊猫的书。ExerciseforRecycle2一依据中文提示，补全句子。1Therearemany(绵羊)attheriver.2.Heismuch(重)thanher.3.Thechildrenarevery(喜悦)。4I（爬）amountainyeste

27、rdaymorning.5.Shehasa(牙痛)。6昨天我们去划船。Weyesterday.假期你玩得高兴吗？youagoodtimeonyourholiday?上个月我去探望外公外婆。Ivisitedmymouth.9.他感冒，感觉很累。Hehasaandtired.他们昨天夜晚在晚会上又唱又跳。Theyandatthepartyyesterdayevening.二依据上下文填空。Mike:Igoingleavenextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.Mike:Whatit?ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.三依据上下文写出问句。1A：B：Isanganddancedyesterday.2.A:?B:Im37kg.3.A:?B:IcandoChinesekungfu.4.A:?B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.5.