北师大版英语必修四的单元练习一和答案

1、20XX年北师大版英语必修四的单元练习一和答案想要学习好英语，学生需要多做练习题，下面小编将为大家带来北师大版的英语的单元练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。北师大版英语必修四的单元练习一.阅读理解(建议用时15)A20XX年育才中学联考二IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewas

2、ntgoingtohurrynow.Heddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephantsbody,andletoutover100lit

3、ersofpus(胺)-theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoacher(偷猎者)monthsbefore.Todayspoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokillthee

4、lephantatonce-itdoesntmeanthepoisonwontfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfort

5、fromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit-butIcouldntescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.文章记述了作者去拍电影的途中碰到了中毒而死的大象。1.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam_.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephant

6、actedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition答案：D事实细节题。从文中第一段“Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthave.andthendrinkagainorsowethought.可”知。2.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant_.A.hadsufferedanhourortwoB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedl

7、eC.hadsufferedalotD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher答案：C事实细节题。依照文中第二段“theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoachermonthsbefore.”3.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephantsdeath?A.Empty.B.Comfortable.C.Upset.D.Relieved.答案：C事实细节题。依照文中最后一段“WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheext

8、raordinarysilenceafter.ground.”可知选C。4.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.TointroduceAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.答案：D事实细节题。观察作者的写作目的，联合全文内容可知D项正确。1.suddenlyadv.突然2.poisonn./vt.毒药;使中毒3.extraordinaryadj.非凡的;特其余4.shockingadj

9、.令人震惊的5.escapevi./vt.逃跑，逃脱1.letout放出;泄漏2.inanhourortwo在一两个小时内原文：Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.(主语从句)译文：实质上发生的事是他深深地饮过水后便走开了。仿写：What_impressed_me_mostwasthathehadneverlostheart.令我印象最深的是他从没丧失约心。BAbout700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeathbecausetheirdrinki

10、ngwaterisnotclean.Thewaterispollutedbyharmfulbacteria.Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticles(微粒)ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilters(过滤器)toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.Pictur

11、esonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.MsDankovich,theinventor,sayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.SherecentlypresentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAm

12、ericanChemicalSocietyinBoston,Massachusetts.Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebookspages.“Theideaofclassictextsthatsofinterestmaybelater.Wehavediscussedalittlebitmoreexcitingtext.Butwereallyhaventhadthetimetogothroughthat_part，”hessays.TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertes

13、tedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.WaterforLife,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancialsupportfortheproject.面对着饮用水被污染的现象，科学家发了然一种特其余纸张，可把脏水过滤成能饮用的水来提高人民的生活质量。5.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?A.Itsellswellaroundtheworld.B.Ithaspageswithse

14、veralfunctions.C.Itisaboutenvironmentprotection.D.Itcantreatabout100litersofwater.答案：B事实细节题。从文中第三段可知答案。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatpart”inParagraph6referto?A.Classictexts.B.Inventionpresentation.C.Excitingdiscussion.D.Financialsupport.答案：A词意猜想题。放到第6段中“thatpart应指”上文中提到的内容，即“theideaofclassictext

15、s。”7.Inwhichcountrydidnottheresearcherstestthedrinkablebook?A.Bangladesh.B.Ghana.C.SouthAfrica.D.America.答案：D事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段可看出未提到America。8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchershavefoundawaytosavethosebeingill.B.Millionsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewater.C.Bookpagescouldprovidesafedrinkingw

16、ater.D.Knowledgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.答案：C要旨粗心题。从文中第一段可知选C。1.thirstn./vi.期望;口渴2.harmfuladj.有害的3.presentvt.提出;表现4.successfuladj.成功的5.financialadj.经济上的;财政的;金融的1.bemadeof由资料(看得出来)制成2.ofinterest风趣的原文：Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebookspages.(宾语从句)译文：她被问到能否考虑过在她的册页

17、中加入一些经典文学。仿写：Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhether_it_is_rough_or_smooth.大象有自己的方法来鉴别物体的形状，它还能够鉴别物体是粗拙的还是圆滑的。.七选五(建议用时8)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。20XX年安徽示范高中联考Manypeoplewritetonewspapersandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewritersfullna

18、me，addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatthewritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice._1_“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingthei

19、rsignaturesonmarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityforthearelationship，”saidsocialworkerKenYip，“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously._2_Theabsenceo

20、fasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply._3_Multi-billionaireMrKingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peoplein

21、sistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity._4_5_Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement，aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonorourownnames,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanop

22、inionwithourownnamethatwehonorwhatwesay.A.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.B.Sometimeswehavenoideawhentosignournames.C.Whatsthemeaningofyourname?D.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.E.Nameornoname?F.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswi

23、llnotprocesswrittencomplainsiftheydonotbearthewriterssignature.G.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.本文论述的是在此刻社会签订姓名的重要意义。1.D依照空格所处的地点可知，该题应选择归纳第一段内容的主题句，联合上文的内容能够判断D项正确。2.F依照上文表达的商业合同以及银行文件需要签订姓名，能够得知答案为F项，内容相像。3.G下文的内容表示，此段表达的是匿名的几种情况，应选G项。4.A联合3空的主题内容以及空前表达的几种匿名的情况，可知答案是A

24、。5.E依照下文“Theansweris.可知该”空是一个问题，联合上下文可知这里是议论能否该留下姓名，应选E项。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。20XX年唐山摸底考试Whysendagreetingcardwhenyoucansendapotato?Thatsthereasonbehindonee-commercesite,whichmailsactual_1_(potato)withpersonalizedmessagesfromtheircustomersfor$8to$10.PotatoPofferscustomersth

25、echance_2_(make)afriendlaughorlightenthemood.Thecompany_3_(usual)offerstheirproductintwosizes.Forexample,a“medium”potato,_4_canfit100characters,isfirstpickedbythesenders.Andthenthecompanywritestheirnotedirectlyonthepotatoskin_5_aspecialpen.Afterthatthepotato_6_(mail)tothereceiverina“tinyenvelope”fro

26、mthecompanyinTexas.Theresnocash_7_(include)insideitisjust_8_actualpotatowithblackwriting.Pastpotatoreceivershavesharedpicturesof_9_ownexperienceswithothersonsocialmedia.10“The(good)thingIvereceivedinthemail!potatofromherboyfriend.”wroteoneyoungwoman,whogota1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._本文表达的是一种新式的问

27、候方式，在土豆上留言，并经过电子门路发给收件人。1.potatoes观察名词。依照空格前为形容词，后为介词，可知此处填名词复数(注意变化规则)。2.tomake观察非谓语动词。thechancetodosth.不定“式作定语”。3.usually观察词性变换。修饰动词应用副词。4.which观察非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词which。5.with观察介词。此处后边为名词，且无提示词，平常为介词，结合语义可知填with，“使用”。6.ismailed观察动词时态和语态。mail与potato之间为被动关系，且全文用一般此刻时态，故填ismailed。7.included观

28、察非谓语动词。include与cash之间为被动关系，且位于名词今后，故填included。8.an观察冠词。空前为系动词，空后为“形容词+名词”，故此处为冠词，表示泛指(a/an差异)。9.their观察代词。ofonesown意为“某人自己的”，联合句子主语，可知填their。10.best观察形容词等级。空前为the，联合词意可知，此处表示收到的最好的东西。.书面表达(建议用时20)20XX年皖南八校联考一假定你是Abby，是学校英文报社“贴心学长”栏目主编。一位叫Sophia的学妹来信反应自己有“延误”的坏习惯。即使她有好多如做作业、抚琴等重要的事要做，也老是身不由己地把时间花在看电视、玩手机等琐事上，为此她特别烦恼。请用英文给她回信，提一些建议。内容包括：1.延误的实质;2.更正的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.能够合适增加细节，以使行文连接;3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参照词汇：procrastinationn.延