四川省绵阳市火炬中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市火炬中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; pay B. looked through; faceC. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy参考答案：C2. The instant coffee is really tasty, and Im going to have _ cup later.A. some other B. the othe

2、r C. another D. other参考答案：C3. Two percent of the total poulation of China have _ access to the Internet,_ with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.A. an; comparedB. / ;comparedC. an; comparingD. /; comparing参考答案：B4. Many people have realized that they should go on _ healthy diet and lose_

3、weight after the Spring Festival.A. a；/ B. the；the C. /；the D. /；a 参考答案：A5. The new car there _ to my sister.A. belongs B. is belonging C. is belonged D. was belonged参考答案：A6. _he was the last man I wanted to see,I did all that I could to help him.A. As B. Now that C. While D. As though参考答案：C7. Could

4、 I have a word with you, mum? Oh 高考资源网, if you _ . A. can B. must C. may D. should 参考答案：B略8. The young lady pretended to be _, but in fact, she was more than nervous when she was being questioned.A. quietB. calm C. silent D. upset参考答案：B9. I dont like the way _ Mr. Wang treats his children.A. / B. in

5、 that C. of which D. which参考答案：A10. When you run _a new word while reading, do _look up dictionary.A. out; stop to B. through; stopping C. across; stop D. into; stop to参考答案：D11. Mr. Smith is_a teacher. He is also our good friend.Aonly Bmore than Chardly Dless than参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。 句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也

6、是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；more than“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；less than“少于”。12. When I _ a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.A. come about B. come through C. come to D. come across参考答案：D13. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. unt

7、il B. when C. before D. as参考答案：C14. Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.A. funny B. strange C. curious D. interested参考答案：C15. Last Sunday morning we all_Mr Wangs wedding,including the managers. A.joined B.took part in C.attended D.joined in参考答案：C16. _ advertisement uses _ words a

8、nd pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a; / B. An; /; the; a C. The; /; a; / D. The; the; /; the参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李明，你本周日要参加中国诗词大会，因此，不能陪你的外籍老师Gary去书院门买国画和字帖，请写电子邮件表达歉意。内容包括:1. 表达歉意2. 说明原因3. 弥补措施注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以

9、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇:Chinese Poetry Conference 中国诗词大会；shuyuanmen书院门；copybook for calligraphy 字帖Dear Gary,_Yours trulyLiming参考答案：Dear Gary，I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been c

10、hosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It is a good chance for me to show my talents. Most importantly, I have spent three years preparing for the conference and it is very important to me. So I have to delay our visit to shuyuanmen. After this contest I will be free and we can go to shu

11、yuanmen together. I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours trulyLi Ming【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表达歉意。2. 说明原因。3. 弥补措施。第二，人称以第一人称为主，兼用第二人称。第三，时态以一般现在去时为主，兼用现在完成时和一般将来时。第二

12、步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1. 表达歉意。2. 说明原因。3. 弥补措施。第二段，再次表达歉意。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: accompany，delay ,Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy，participate in，Chinese Poetry Conference，prepare for, make it, agree with, show my talents.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句 I am terri

13、bly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语It is a good chance for me to show my talents. if 引导的宾语从句 I wonder if we can ma

14、ke it next Sunday. If 引导的条件状语从句 If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Most importantly，So，After this contest.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句 I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany yo

15、u to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference.It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语It is a good chance for me to show my talents. if引导的宾语从句I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. if引导的条件状语从句 If you agree with

16、the date, please drop me a line.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Animals like the lion are known as carnivorous (meat-eating) animals. They feed on smaller animals. But many other animals eat grass or plants. They are called herbivorous (plant-eatin

17、g) animals.You may be surprised to learn that there are carnivorous plants as well as carnivorous animals. Plants that grow in poor soil need other food. They trap (catch by a trick) small insects (昆虫) and take their bodies as food.The pitcher plant (猪笼草) is a common carnivorous plant. This plant ha

18、s a clever trap like a pitcher or jar. It even has a lid to keep out of the rain. The mouth of the pitcher is covered with something sweet like honeydew(蜜露). Insects come to the plant to feed on the honeydew. When they have eaten all that is round the mouth, they go into the pitcher to look for more

19、. There is more honeydew deep in the pitcher and they go down to feed on it. The inner wall of the pitcher is covered with fine hairs. These hairs point downwards so that the insects cannot climb out of the pitcher. They are trapped in it. They die there, and their bodies are taken as food by the plant.66. Animals are divided into two kinds.A. carnivorous animals and meat-eating animalsB. herbivorous animals and plant-eating animalsC. carnivorous animals and herbivorous animalsD. meat animals and plant animals67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tigers, lions