chapter16内分泌系统课件

1、Chapter 16Endocrine Systemchapter16内分泌系统课件Chapter 16Endocrine SystemchapSample of endocrine test resultschapter16内分泌系统课件Sample of endocrine test resulWhat are they?chapter16内分泌系统课件What are they?chapter16内分泌系统课件Pituitary gland/hypophysisAdenohypophysis腺垂体前叶neurohypophysis垂体神经部,神经(性)垂体(垂体后叶)chapter16内

2、分泌系统课件Pituitary gland/hypophysisAdenHormones secreted by hypophysisGH/somatotropin生长激素Prolactin/lactogenic hormone催乳素Thyrotropin/thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素ACTH(=adrenocorticotropic hormone) /adrenocorticotropin/corticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones secreted by hypophysiHormones secret

3、ed by hypophysisGonadotropic hormones促性腺激素FSH=follicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素ICSH=interstitial cell-stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone促间质细胞激素,促黄体激素MSH/melanotrophin=melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑色素细胞激素Vasopressin/ADH=antidiuretic hormone后叶加压素,抗利尿激素oxytocin(后叶)催产素,缩宫素chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones

4、 secreted by hypophysiHormone secreted by pineal bodymelatonin退黑激素chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormone secreted by pineal bodHormones secreted by thyroid glandThyroxine甲状腺素Tetraiodothyronine (T4)四碘甲腺原氨酸Triiodothyronine (T3)三碘甲腺原氨酸Protein-bound iodine (PBI)calcitonin降血钙素(一种调节血中含钙量之荷尔蒙)chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones sec

5、reted by thyroid gHormones secreted by parathyroid glandsParathyroid hormone or parathormone甲状旁腺激素chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones secreted by parathyroHormones secreted by adrenal glands (I)Corticosteroids = adrenocortical hormones肾上腺皮质激素Mineralocorticoids矿质(肾上腺)皮质激素Aldosterone醛固酮Glucocorticoids糖皮质激素Cortis

6、ol考的松,皮质醇corticosterone肾上腺酮; 皮质脂酮Sex hormonesAndrogenEstrogenchapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones secreted by adrenal gHormones secreted by adrenal glands (II)adrenal medullary hormone Catecholamines儿茶酚胺Epinephrine=adrenaline肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones secreted by adrenal gHormones secreted

7、 by pancreasGlucagon胰高血糖素(alpha cells)Insulin (beta cells)chapter16内分泌系统课件Hormones secreted by pancreasGOther endocrine glandsPartsHormonesFunctionsthymusthymosinDevelopment of immune systemstomachgastrinDigestion of foodplacentachorionic gonadotropin(HCG)Ovary to maintain the uterine liningpregnanc

8、ysmall intestinesecretin肠促胰液素cholecystokinin缩胆囊素Pancreas to produce bicarbonateGallbladder to contractheart (atria)atriopeptin心房肽 chapter16内分泌系统课件Other endocrine glandsPartsHorWhat hormone has this function?Regulating the biological clock of the bodymelatoninchapter16内分泌系统课件What hormone has this fun

9、ctionWhat hormone has this function?Regulating the activities of several other endocrine glands such as thyroid, adrenals, reproductive glandsAnterior pituitary hormoneschapter16内分泌系统课件What hormone has this functionWhat hormone has this function?regulating the rate of metabolismThyroxineParathormone

10、corticosteroidschapter16内分泌系统课件What hormone has this functionWhat hormone has this function?Decreasing the concentration of calcium in the bloodcalcitonin降血钙素chapter16内分泌系统课件What hormone has this functionWhat hormone has this function?Decreasing the concentration of glucose in the bloodinsulinchapte

11、r16内分泌系统课件What hormone has this functionWhat hormone has this function?Regulating the development of secondary sex characteristicsAndrogenEstrogenchapter16内分泌系统课件What hormone has this functionWhich endocrine gland is responsible for?Diabetes insipidus尿崩症Addisons diseaseDwarfismPheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤

12、Diabetesmyxedema黏液腺瘤virilism男性化hypercalcemia高钙血症Pituitary glandAdrenal glandPituitary glandAdrenal glandPancreasThyroid glandGonadsParathyroid glandschapter16内分泌系统课件Which endocrine gland is respoTests for endocrine systemRAIU放射性碘摄取Radioactive iodine uptake testITT胰岛素耐量试验insulin tolerance testTBG甲状腺素

13、结合球蛋白Thyroxine-binding globulinACTH test促肾上腺皮质激素试验LH test促黄体激素试验Luteinizing hormone testAldosterone and renin test醛固酮肾素试验chapter16内分泌系统课件Tests for endocrine systemRAIUTranslate the following case presentation into ChineseA 47-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of recurrent hypercalc

14、emia.The patient had been admitted 14 years earlier because of hyperparathyroidism, with an increased level of calcium (12.3 mg per deciliter 3.1 mmol per liter), markedly increased levels of alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone (293 pg per milliliter; normal range, 10 to 60), and a low phos

15、phorus level (1.8 mg per deciliter 0.58 mmol per liter). Physical examination revealed a nodule in the left lower pole of the thyroid gland. chapter16内分泌系统课件Translate the following case pTranslate the following case presentation into ChineseA 64-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of h

16、yperadrenocorticism. The patient had a history of angina pectoris and had undergone five-vessel coronary-artery bypass surgery nine years before admission. He had long-standing heartburn, and for two years had had intermittent upper abdominal pain that responded to ranitidine. The results of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were normal. Six months before admission, he began to bruise easily; weakness, emotional lability, moon facies, and peripheral edema developed; and his weight increased by 5 kg. Three months before admission, a tremor developed in his hands. One mont