商务写作指南易混淆词汇辨析_第1页
全文预览已结束

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、1. HYPERLINK /w/raise t _blank raisevs HYPERLINK /w/rise t _blank riseraise和rise的辨析When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of to move upwards, the main difference is that rise is an HYPERLINK /w/intransitive t _blank intransitiveverb (it does not take an object), while raise is a

2、 HYPERLINK /w/transitive t _blank transitiveverb (it requires an object):当raise和rise做动词用时,两者都有“抬高、提升”的意思,其区别在于rise是不及物动词(后面不加宾语),而raise是及物动词(后面要加宾语)。rise (v) Something rises by itselfrise(动词),自动升起Example 1: The sun rises in the east.例1:太阳从东方升起。Example 2: Luther rose slowly from the chair.例2:卢瑟慢慢从椅子上

3、站起身来。Example 3: I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog.例3:我明天早上要6点起来去遛狗。Rise is an HYPERLINK /w/irregular t _blank irregularverb: rise / rose / risenrise是一个不规则动词,其变化形式是rise/rose/risen。raise (v) Something else is needed to raise something.Raise(动词),把某物举起Example 1: Linda raised her han

4、d.例1:琳达举起了手。Example 2: The government is going to raise taxes.例2:政府要加税。Example 3: He raised himself into a sitting position.例3:他起身坐了起来。Raise is a regular verb: raise / raised / raisedraise是规则动词,其变化形式是raise/raised/raised。2.Assume vs know vs thinkassume、know和think的辨析To HYPERLINK /w/assume t _blank ass

5、umeis a regular verb that means to suppose something to be the true, but without proof.Assume是一个规则动词,意思是假设某事是真的,但并没有真凭实据。Example: I assume youre here to learn English.例句:我假设你来这里是来学英语的。To know is an irregular verb that means to be HYPERLINK /w/absolutely t _blank absolutelycertain or sure about somet

6、hing, usually through HYPERLINK /w/observation t _blank observation, HYPERLINK /w/inquiry t _blank inquiry, or information.Know是一个不规则动词,意思是完全确信、肯定某事,通常是通过观察、询问或各种信息得出的结果。Example: I know I should practise English every day, but I never seem to have the time.例句:我知道我应该每天练习英语,但我似乎从来都找不到时间来这么做。To think i

7、s an irregular verb that means to have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something.Think是一个不规则动词,意思是对某人或某事有一种特别的观点、信念或想法。Example: I think English is a global language.例句:我认为英语是一种全球通用语。Note - If you need to remember which one to use, HYPERLINK /w/memorise t _blank memorisethis se

8、ntence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something?提示:如果你想记住这三个词的区别的话,记住下面这个例句就行了:为什么有些人自认为他们知道别人在想些什么?3. HYPERLINK /w/overtake t _blank overtakevs HYPERLINK /w/takeover t _blank takeover( HYPERLINK /w/take%20over t _blank take over)overtake、takeover和take over的辨析Over

9、take is a verb. It can mean to go beyond something by being better, or if youre driving to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it.Overtake是一个动词,意思是通过变得更好从而超过某物,或者指开车时的超车,也可以指赶上某人,来到某人的前面。Example: You should always check your HYPERLINK /w/rear t _blank rearview mirror be

10、fore you overtake another car.例句:在你超车前,你应该要查看一下后视镜。Takeover as a noun is used when one organisation gains control of a company by buying most of its shares.Takover是一个名词,用来指某个机构通过购买另一个公司的大部分股份从而掌管了该公司。Example: In September 2006 Merck announced their takeover of Serono SA.例句:2006年9月,Merck公司宣布收购Serono SA。Take over as a phrasal verb means to get control of a com

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论