2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 1 The mass media

1、课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的2ambulance n救护车3dozen n许多；(一)打；十来个4minor adj.轻微的，次要的5bath n洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆6bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮7cigarette n香烟8carpet n地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西9automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的10investigate vt.&vi.侦查，11journalist n新闻记者，新闻工作者12priority n优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点13co

2、ntradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥14factual adj.事实的，真实的15instance n例子，事例16false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的17minimum n最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的18maximum n最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的19sum n金额，款项；总和，总数；全部20accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的21committed adj.尽心尽力的22discrimination n辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待23journalism n新闻业，新闻工作24commitment n献身，投入

3、；承诺，许诺；花费25citizen n公民；市民，居民26found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建27politics n政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见28accuse vt.谴责，控诉第二组29tax n税，税款 vt.对征税，使纳税30mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n山31profession n行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明32drama n戏剧；戏剧性事件33scholarship n奖学金；学术34category n类别，种类35nevertheless adv.尽管如此36edition n版本；一份，一期；版次37platform n计算机平台；站台，

4、月台；讲台，舞台38membership n(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格39chart n图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图40broadcast n广播节目，电视节目 vi.&vt.播送，广播；散布，传播41persuade vt.说服；使信服42channel n途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠43peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.达到高峰，达到最高值44boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n增长，提高；帮助，激励45psychology n心理，心理特征；心理学46purchase vt.买，购买 n购

5、买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目47memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的48teapot n茶壶49placement n放置；安置50rating n收视率；等级，级别51sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人52discount n折扣 vt.打折出售53tailor vt.专门制作，定做 n裁缝54housing n住房，住宅55estate n住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产56amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1trap vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n陷阱，罗网；圈套；困

6、境，牢笼2differ vi.相异；意见相左3witness vt.& vi.是发生的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是的迹象 n目击人，4absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力5release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n释放；发行；排放，泄漏6extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展7scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音8choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，用所给词的适当形式填空1Several girls were trapped(trap) between floors becaus

7、e the lift broke suddenly.2The story he told the police differed(differ) from the one he told his mother.3Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.4It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that

8、s plenty of time for your skin to absorb (absorb) a days worth of Vitamin D.5With the big fire spreading，people ran for the exits，screaming(scream) out in terror.6Hearing her son couldnt come back，her voice choked(choke) with disappointment.7The colder the air temperature is，the more quickly that he

9、at can be released(release)8I extended(extend) my hands，and the little Poppy tentatively sucked at my fingers，barking.派生单词语境运用1construct vt.建设；修建construction n建筑，建造；建造物2.conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止conclusion n结论，推论；结束，3curiosity n好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地4interact vi.交

10、流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用interaction n互动；互相作用5advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传advertisement n广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传advertiser n6persuade vt.说服；使信服persuasion n说服，劝说；信仰用所给词的适当形式填空1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.Children are always curious

11、about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity，wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity)3Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(adver

12、tise)4New stadiums were constructed along with new roads leading to the stadiums，and the construction helped create thousands of jobs.(construct)5We know about our world because weve interacted with it and only by stimulating this interaction in our heads can we comprehend the behaviour of someone e

13、lse.(interact)6What I mean is that we dont just need to persuade people in the meeting room；actually，we are constantly using the tools of persuasion across a wide variety of situations ranging from serious to casual.(persuade)1(2021浙江1月卷) And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk

14、 with their young scholar about their day. C A学者B大学奖学金获得者 C学生2(2018江苏卷)As a major channel of consumption information，the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. A A渠道 B电视台 C水渠3(2017全国卷)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.Thes

15、e advertise the presence of chicks to adults. B A登广告 B宣传 C征聘短语理解运用高频短语1dozens of很多，许多2come about发生3for instance例如，比如4bring sth.to light揭露，披露5sum up总结，概括6be committed to致力于7mount up(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升8.spring up迅速出现，突然兴起9get across被传达，被理解，把讲清楚10brighten up(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽11in other words换句话说12hand in hand手牵手；密

16、切关联13have an effect on对有影响14make a difference有影响，起作用语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1For instance，people feel that when something is easily processed，it is more true or accurate.2To sum up，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.3Neither did they know how the discrimination had

17、come about nor did they care.4.A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year，killing dozens of people.5According to the weather broadcast，it should brighten up later.6His commitment to helping the homeless girl didnt get across to dozens of people.7With more and more channels springing up，

18、there may be some programs with poor quality.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1现在分词短语作状语The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.The mud stuck to her boots，making her feet heavy and her legs tired她

19、的靴子上沾上了泥，使她举步沉重，双腿疲惫不堪。2.be about to do.when.正要这时I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I was about to give up when Ms.Li encouraged me to keep it up.我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。3.not only.but also.，部分倒装Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see wha

20、t they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.Not only did the event improve our physical and psychological state，but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.这项活动不仅改善了我们的身心状态，还帮助我们建立了积极的生活态度。1

21、trap 课本义vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 增补义vt.设陷阱捕捉 n(捕捉动物的)夹子(1)trap sb.in把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap o (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)set/lay a trap (for) (为)布好陷阱；(为)下套The lovely rabbit trapped us into going into the deep forest.这只可爱的兔子诱使我们进入了森林深处。be caught in a trap of poverty陷入贫困的窘境be trapped

22、 in the burning building被困在着火的大楼里be trapped into admitting taking his book被骗承认拿了他的书set a trap for the mice in the attic在阁楼里安放了一个老鼠夹子【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Were you just going to trap her into making some admissions?The firefighters managed to save a girl trapped into the big oin【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)He was trap

23、ped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(高级表达)Trapped in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.(过去分词短语作状语)2differ 课本义vi.相异；意见相左 增补义vi.不同，有区别(高考原句2020全国卷)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?(1)differ from sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)与某人/某物不同differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在上(和某人

24、)有分歧/异议(2)be different from.(in.) (在方面)与不同(3)make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响People differ from each other in their attitudes towards failure.人们对失败持有不同的态度。differ in size and shape 大小和形状都不一样differ about where to go关于到哪里去有不同的意见differ with him over details of the plan在计划的细节上与他

25、有分歧differ greatly from French in pronunciation 在发音方面和法语大不相同【基础练习】语段语法填空They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.【链接写作】一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs obvi

26、ously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)3committed 课本义a

27、dj.尽心尽力的增补义adj.坚信的；坚定的；效忠的 (1)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于commit.to.向投入commit oneself to (doing/do) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事be committed to (doing) sth.致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事(2)commitment n承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费make a commitment to(doing/do) sth.对作出承诺The Chinese government has been committed to helping all the

28、people shake off poverty in the past decade.在过去的这十年里，中国政府一直致力于帮助所有人摆脱贫困。a committed member of the team尽职的队员make a commitment to help them答应帮他们commit more money to the project把更多的钱投入该工程find out what makes people commit crimes找出人们犯罪的原因commit myself to the task for at least the coming year我至少明年要参与这项工作【

29、基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错He was a good man who committed to his work.Our commitment (commit)will be of the highest order.Hes committed himself to supporting his brothers children.supportingsupport【链接写作】一句多译从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。From then on，I committed myself to losing weight and getting into shape.(commit onese

30、lf to doing sth.)From then on，I committed myself to lose weight and get into shape.(commit oneself to do sth.)From then on，I was committed to losing weight and getting into shape.(be committed to)From then on，I made a commitment to lose weight and get into shape.(make a commitment to do sth.)From th

31、en on，I made a commitment to losing weight and getting into shape.(make commitment to doing sth.)4witness 课本义vt.& vi.是发生的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是的迹象 n目击者，见证人；证人 增补义n.证词；证据(高考原句2020新高考卷 However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.(1)witness sth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事

32、witness to (doing) sth.作证证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to sth.是某事的目击者bear/give witness to 为作证I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次目睹了这样的事情。bear witness to his innocence 为他的清白作证a material witness in the case本案的重要目击证人witness

33、to her trustworthiness证明她是可以信赖的【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.His good health is witness to the success of the treatment.witness前加a【链接写作】一句多译警方希望任何目击这起事故的人都能给他们打电话。The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.(witness v)The p

34、olice would like anyone who was a witness to the accident to call them.(witness n)The police would like anyone witnessing the accident to call them.(现在分词短语作定语)【名师点津】see，witness，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事 。这是一种拟人修辞法。5persuade 课本义vt.说服；使信服 增补义vt.劝说(高考原句2020全国卷) I do know how upset th

35、e shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人相信I would appreciate it if you could offer me some proposals on how to persuade my parents to chan

36、ge their minds.如果您能给我一些关于如何说服我父母改变主意的建议，我将不胜感激。persuade the government of the need for change 使政府相信需要变革be persuaded into buying an expensive dress 被说服买了一条昂贵的连衣裙persuade the studio to let him make the film 说服了电影公司让他来拍摄这部影片【基础练习】语段语法填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not to buy(buy) that

37、coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore，I couldnt help being persuaded (persuade) to buy it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into buying(buy) the things that arent suitable for her.【链接写作】句

38、式升级(普通表达)We finally persuaded him of the truth of the story.(高级表达)We finally persuaded him that the story is true(含宾语从句的复合句)【名师点津】persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”时，则用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。6absorb 课本义vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力增补义vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；使全神贯注(高考原句

39、2020新高考卷 In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.(1)absorb knowledge/information 掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention/the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意o.把吸入absorb oneself in.全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的be absorbed in.全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的Absorbed in picking，we didnt notic

40、e evening approaching.由于专心采摘，我们没有注意到夜幕正在降临。absorbed in thought 在沉思absorbed in her book 埋头看她的书absorb a great deal of the Roman culture大量吸收罗马文化【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed(absorb) into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work

41、，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.The novel was so absorbed that she read on without a break.absorbedabsorbing【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)The singer was absorbed in his singing.He forgot to have his lunch.(高级表达)Absorbed in his singing，the singer forgot to have his lunch.(过去分词短语作状语

42、)【名师点津】be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。7amuse 课本义vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 增补义vt.(使)娱乐；使喜欢(1)amuse sb.by/with.用逗某人开心amuse oneself自娱自乐(2)amused adj.被逗乐的；愉快的be amused at/by被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do.觉得做好笑amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的(3)amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是Im sure that who

43、ever comes here can not only amuse himself but can also learn something about dinosaurs.我相信来这里的人不仅可以自娱自乐，还可以了解一些关于恐龙的知识。to my amusement使我感到好笑的是find the joke amusing觉得这个笑话好笑be amused at/by his stories被他的故事逗笑了keep children amused for hours使孩子们快乐好几个小时be able to amuse myself for a few hours我能自娱自乐几个小时【基础

44、练习】单句语法填空/单句改错The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement(amuse)However amusing (amuse) the novel is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on my studies this week.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused for her stories.forwith/by【链接写作】一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已

45、。The little boy was amused at/by what he saw in the zoo.(amused)What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him(amuse)【名师点津】表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。8come about 课本义发生 (不及物动词短语，无被动语态) 增补义改变方向(高考原句2020新高考卷满分作文 In order to enrich our campus life，a 5km crosscountry running

46、 race came about in our school last Se across偶然遇见；碰见；被理解come on加油；到来；得了吧come out出版；结果是；花开放when it comes to.当谈及come up走近；上来；被提及come up with找到/提出The ship came about and headed for safety.这艘船改变了航向，向安全地带驶去。come about suddenly突然发生come across him in the street在街上无意中碰到他come up with a better plan than this提

47、出一个比这个更好的计划【基础练习】用上面come短语的正确形式填空When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share with you.Firstly，when you come across unfamiliar words，dont always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers questions come up in class，you should make great efforts to come

48、 up with answers and express your ideas properly so that your meaning can come acrossLast but not least，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“Come on！”【链接写作】完成句子说到保护环境，我强烈建议我们使用公共交通工具。When it comes to protecting the environment，I strongly suggest that we use public transport.9get across课本义被传达，被理解，把讲

49、清楚 增补义横过(马路、河等)，使生气get sth.across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get along with 与相处；进展get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免get down to 开始认真做，开始认真处理get over 克服，战胜It was strange that I spoke slowly but my meaning didnt get across to students.奇怪的是，我讲得很慢，但学生们仍不理解我的意思。get

50、across the river 过河get the idea across to the class 使班上学生了解这一概念get down to studying English this term 这学期开始认真学英语【基础练习】写出下列句子中get across的汉语意思It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)He is not very good at getting his ideas across.使理解；把表达清楚【链接写作】完成句子如果你的论文中使用太多的专业术语，读者就不能理解

51、。Your paper wouldnt get across to readers if you used too many technical terms in it.我们试图摆脱这头凶猛的熊，但是白费功夫。We attempted to get away from the fierce bear but in vain.10Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies t

52、arget their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，还会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户，对销售产生积极的影响。(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的but或also有时可以省略。(2)not only 引导的分句放在句首时，此分句要部分倒装，但but also连接的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。【金句推送】(2019北京卷)Not

53、only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.您不仅将帮助我们年轻的志愿者个人发展，您还将学习新的技能，提高您的文化意识。【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Not only did(do) we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we (also) failed to lock the front door.Not only

54、the students but also the teacher were against the plan at that time.werewas【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达) He is not only a teacher but also a writer.(高级表达)Not only is he a teacher，but also he is a writer.(倒装句)【名师点津】适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either.or.；neither.nor.；not.but.等。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1What puzzles me most about t

55、he play is how we can use proper stage languages for different(differ) roles.2Our city witnesses(witness) four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.3Having been persuaded to change(change) my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid mysel

56、f of carelessness.4Absorbed (absorb) in his work，he didnt hear what I said.5We were greatly amused(amuse) to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.改正句中的错误1The architect has committed herself finish the design within a month.finish前加to2Not only he but also I are committed to organizing voluntary ac

57、tivities now.aream3Dozens of rescue workers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapping visitors.trappingtrapped4After dozens of investigations，they came to a conclusion that what the news report released was false.athe5As qualified journalists，they always have a nose about a good story and

58、report factual news.aboutfor.在空白处填入一个适当的词1She was trapped in the burning house when the big fire broke out.2As far as Im concerned，the success gave witness to our ability.3Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape.4I managed to persuade my classmates into accep

59、ting my idea.5These kids were so absorbed in their studies that they didnt hear the screaming.6Whenever he got a chance，he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.7They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.8A topic on how to live a lowcarbon life came

60、 up at the meeting held in the hall of the English department yesterday.9I rang the witness several times this morning but could not get through to him.10Learning English can not only enable us to communicate with foreigners but it can also offer a chance to learn from them.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空1My f