陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试 英语 含答案

2024届高三第四次校际联考英语试题注意事项：1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirapartments. B．Theirroommates. C．Theirsleepproblems.2．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel. B．Akindoffood. C．Acloserelative.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewatchedthegame. B．Hemissedthegame. C．Hedislikedthegame.4．Howdoesthewoman’sfamilycelebrateChristmasnow?A．Bycookingatherparents’home.B．ByeatingoutatanItalianrestaurant.C．BygoingtotheChristmasTreeFestival.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m.B．Hedidn’tmakeareservation.C．Hecan’tcheckinatthehotel.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A．Asecretary. B．Amanager. C．Acleaner.7．HowlongdidthewomanworkatTeknikLtd?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forsevenyears.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A．Thetrafficduetothebadweather.B．Hisurgentproblematwork.C．Anunexpectedvisitor.9．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnTuesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whodoesthemanthinkisthemostqualified?A．Amy. B．Cameron. C．Hector.11．WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithKarine?A．Herlanguageability. B．Herlittleenthusiasm. C．Herlackofconfidence.12．WhatdoweknowaboutHector?A．Heisthebestofthefour.B．Heexpectsthehighestsalary.C．Heisalwayspunctual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemandoingatfirst?A．LookingforanEnglishlanguagebook.B．SearchingforanEnglishmagazine.C．Practicingpronunciationofwords.14．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A．Gotothephilosophysection.B．Keepthebookformorethantwomonths.C．Getthreebooksatthesametime.15．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$400. B．$190. C．$150.16．Howdoesthewomansound? B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.A．Patient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendidthespeakerbuyhistickets?A．Threemonthsinadvance.B．Threeweeksinadvance.C．Fivetotendaysinadvance.18．Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A．Halfoftheregularfare.B．Two-thirdsoftheregularfare.C．Onequarteroftheregularfare.19．Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused? B．InIndia.A．InEurope. C．InJapan.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? C．Howtotravelonaplane.A．Howtobuytraintickets. B．Howtotravelforless.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThanksForGiving4MilerThurs.January25,2024TheEventSignuptodayforthe2024ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethismonthinNewAlbany!Comeoutandjoinusforafunkickoff!Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.Allarewelcome,includingcompetitiverunners,joggers,andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonJanuary24,2024.TheFeeThereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However,a$40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace,spreadingtheword,ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant,fromacanofsouptocash.Let’smakeadifference.EventDayTimeline6:30am:Racedaycheck-inbegins.8:00am:Openingceremonybegins!8:15am:KidsDashbegins!8:30am:TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!AwardsThetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkinpie:14andunder,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69,70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher’smedal!SafetyForsafety,pleasenobicycles,skateboards,inlineskates,orparticipationwithpets.21．WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDash?A．Amarathonrace. B．Afamilyget-together. C．Akid-targetedactivity. D．Acharityevent.22．Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin?A．AsoftT-shirt. B．Apumpkinpie. C．Agiftcertificate. D．Afinisher’smedal.23．Whatisrequiredforparticipation?A．Bringingadonation. B．Reachingacertainage.C．Registeringinadvance. D．Wearingsafetyequipment.B“Inthefuture,everybodywillbefamousfor15minutes,”saidUSartistAndyWarhol（1928—1987）.Andheisquiteright.Nowitseemsthatanybodycanbecomeaninstantonlinecelebrity.WarholisbestnotedforhispaintingsthatrepresentcelebrityfacesandUSconsumergoods,likeCoca-ColabottlesorCampbel’ssoupcans.Asagreatinfluenceonthetwentiethcenturypopartmovement,AndyWarholrosetobecomeacornerstoneinthecontemporaryartworld,devotedtobringinghisviewsonmaterialism,politiesandeconomicstotheart.Actually,thevisualworldWarholcreatedisdirectlyconnectedtohisbackground.Inthemid-1950s,theworkingclassgatheredagreatdealoffortune.Theywantedtoachieveahigherstatusinsociety.“TheconsumergoodsandHollywoodfacesareaworking-class-codediconography（肖像）thatisoftenmisinterpretedasgenerally‘American’.”AnthonyE.Grudin,authorofWarhol’sWorkingClasscommented.ReproducingthesethemesinhisworkmeantthatpeopleoutsideoftheartworldcouldimmediatelyconnectwithWarhol’spictures.Considered“acreatureoftransformation”,Warholconstantlyexploredwithdifferentformsofmediatoevokeresonanceamongpeople.Forexample,inadditiontobeingapainter,Warholwas,inthewordsofUKwriterPeterWollen:“Afilmmaker,awriter,aphotographer,aTVsoapoperaproducer.”Warhol,inshort,waswhatwemightcalla‘Renaissance（文艺复兴）man’,eventhoughhewasaleaderinpoporperhapspost-modernart.”Inhislateryears,hefoundedInterviewMagazineandwroteseveralbooks,includingThePhilosophyofAndyWarhol.ButUKartistGillianWearingsaid,“Warhollefthismarkinmanymorewaysthanhisactualwork.”Warhol’sworksareallabout“America,money,fameanddeath”,UKwriterJonSavageremarked.“Hesummerup,definedandinmanywayssymbolizedtheworldinwhichwenowlive.”24．What’sAndyWarhol’spurposeofcreatinghispaintings?A．TohighlightRenaissancestyle. B．Tocombineartwithmaterialism.C．Toattainfameandhigherstatus. D．Tochallengetraditionalartforms.25．WhatdoAndyWarhol’spaintingsfocuson?A．Populardrinks. B．Averagepeople.C．Commercialproducts. D．Livingscenesofworkingclass.26．WhatkindofpersonisAndyWarholaccordingtothetext?A．Constructiveandmulti-talented. B．Conservativeandrealistic.C．Optimisticandencouraging. D．Creativeandcritical.27．Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People.CPeople,especiallyadults,haveeveryreasontobeconcernedabouttheimpactaddictivescreensmakeonsocialskillsamongyoungsters.Recently,researcherscomparedteachers’andparents’evaluationofchildrenwhostartedkindergartenin1998—sixyearsbeforeFacebookwaslaunched—withthatofthosewhobeganschoolin2010,whenthefirstiPadwasreleased.TheideaforthestudywasinspiredseveralyearsagowhenDowney,leadauthorofthestudy,hadanargumentatapizzarestaurantwithhisson,Nick,aboutwhethersocialskillshadbeensufferingamongthenewgenerationofyoungsters.“NickaskedmehowIknewthat.AndthatwaswhenIrealizedtherereallywasn’tanysolidevidence,”Downeysaid.SoDowney,withhiscolleagues,decidedtoinvestigate.Fortheirstudy,theyuseddatafromtheBarlyChildhoodLongitudinalStudy（ECLS）,whichisrunbytheNationalCenterforEducationalStatistics.TheECLSfollowedchildrenfromkindergartentofifthgrade.Theresearcherscompareddataonthechildrenwhobegankindergartenin1998（19,150students）withthatonthosebeginningkindergartenin2010（13,400students）.Resultsshowedthatchildren’ssocialskillsdidnotdeclinebetweenthe1998and2010groups.Andsimilarpatternsremainedasthechildrenprogressedtofifthgrade.Evenchildrenwithinthetwogroupswhohadtheheaviestexposuretoscreensshowedsimilardevelopmentinsocialskillscomparedtothoselittlescreenexposure.WhileDowneywasinitiallysurprisedtoseethattimespentonscreensdidn’taffectsocialskills,hereallyshouldn’thavebeen.“Thereisatendencyforeverygenerationatmyagetostarttohaveconcernsabouttheyoungergeneration.Itisanoldstory,”hesaid.Theseworriesofteninvolve“moralpanic”overnewtechnology.Adultsareconcernedwhentechnologicalchangestartstoerodetraditionalrelationships,particularlytheparent-childrelationship.Newgenerationsarelearningthathavinggoodsocialrelationshipsmeansbeingabletocommunicatesuccessfullybothfacetofaceandonline.“Youhavetoknowhowtocommunicatebyemail,onFacebookandTwitter,aswellasfacetoface.Wejustlookedatface-to-facesocialskillsinthisstudy,butfuturestudiesshouldlookatdigitalsocialskillsaswell.”Downeysaid.28．WhatdroveDowneytoconductthestudy?A．Toarguehisfrienddown. B．Tobuildkids’socialskills.C．Toliberatekidsfromaddictivedevices. D．Toseekdefiniteproofforhisviewpoint.29．HowmuchdoweknowaboutDowney’sfindings?A．Theyconfirmedhispreviousbelief.B．Theyshowedtheimpactofsocialmedia.C．Theytotallydisagreedwithhisassumption.D．Theygothimmoreworriedaboutyoungergenerations’socialskills.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Enhance. B．Damage. C．Boost. D．Prohibit.31．WhichofthefollowingmayDowneyagreewith?A．Asfornewgenerations’socialskills,it’snecessarytoreadjustassessments.B．It’surgenttominimizetheuseofdigitaldevicesamongyoungpeople.C．Face-to-faceexchangesmaygivewaytoonlinecommunicationsomeday.D．Unliketheold,youngstersarebetteratcommunicatingintheDigitalAge.DManyofusaredisgustedbyspiders’furrylegs,orevenafraidofthem.Wedon’tliketotouchthemorgonearthem.Buttheyaremorecomplicatedthanwecanevenimagine.Spiders’legsseemtohavemindsoftheirown.Accordingtoanewstudy,eachlegofaspiderfunctionsasasemi-independent“computer”,withsensorsreadingtheimmediateenvironmentandcausingmovementsaccordingly.Thishelpsspidersquicklybuildperfectwebs.Theresearchersimitatedsurprisinglysimplerulestogovernthiscomplexbehavior,whichcouldeventuallybeappliedtorobotics.Thestudyinvolves“morphologicalcomputation（形态计算）”,theideaofafunctioncontrolledbyabodypartinsteadofrelyingonthebrainforinstructions.Examplesincludethehumankneejerkreflex（膝跳反射）andtheactofwalking.“Basicallythere’sashortcut,andthebraindoesn’tevenknowwhat’shappeningdownthere,”saysOxfordbiologistFritzVollrath,theleadauthorofthepaper.Roboticistsalsoshowinterestinmorphologicalcomputation:Itsavescomputingpowerandtime.Butfewstudieshavedeeplylookedatthephenomenoninnature.Spiders,Vollrathsays,areidealforanexperimenttobridgethisgap—notonlybecauseitiseasytospotdesignchangesintheirwebsbutalsobecausespidersreproducebroken-offlegs.Vollrathandhisco-author.ThiemoKrink,acomputerscientist,filmedanddigitizedthemovementsofseveralcrossspiders,eachwithpartiallyreproduced,half-lengthlegsatcertainpositions.Thesespidersbuiltwebsasquicklyandperfectlyasthosewitheightfull-lengthlegs.Ifthebrainwerecomputinghowtocompensateforshorterlegs,theresearcherssay,theywouldhaveseentinybutmeasurabledelaysinoperation.Insteadthestudyhintsaspider’slegreceivesbasicbraincommandsbutadjustsitsmovementsbasedonlocalinputfromsensors,whichincludehairsandslitsinthebodycovering.Theresearcherstestedtherulesbyprogrammingasimulatedvirtualspider,andVollrathsaysthenextstepistobuildaphysicalspiderrobot.“Ifindthisworkextremelyinteresting,tellingusmoreaboutspidersandalsoaboutmorphologicalcomputation,”saysCeciliaLaschi,abio-roboticist,nowattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Youneverknowwhatamazinginnovationsbasicsciencelikethiscouldbring.”32．Whydoestheauthormentionspidersattheverybeginning?A．Tointroducemorphologicalcomputation.B．Tostresstheuniquefeaturesoftheirwebs.C．Todrawattentiontotheirpotentialapplicationsinmedicine.D．Topresentthecommonfunctionsthatspidersandhumansshare.33．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph3?A．Tohighlightthespecialtiesofspidersinthewild.B．Toexplainthebenefitsofmorphologicalcomputation.C．Toillustratetheprincipleofmorphologicalcomputation.D．Toshowthecauseofselectingspidersfortheresearchsubjects.34．Whatinferencescanbedrawnfromobservingthecrossspiders?A．Thespidersdidn’tneedhalf-lengthlegstomakebetterwebs.B．Thespiders’brainshasarelativelysmallroletoplayintheirwebdesigning.C．Thespiders’brainsdidn’tknowwhatlegsweredoingdownthere.D．Thespiderswithbroken-offlegswereseenobviousdelaysinaction.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StudyShowsSpidersCouldMakeWebswithHalfLegsB．ResearchersAreTryingtoMakeSemi-independent“Computer”C．MorphologicalComputationDrawstheAttentionofResearchersD．ResearchersStudytheSecrettoSpiders’AbilitytoStick第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemanyothersurprisinghealthbenefits.36.Iteasespain.37?Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.Itmightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheartrateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmakeyouevenmorestiffandsore.Itgetsridoftoxins（毒素）.Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.38,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.Sweatingisagreatwaytoexpel（排出）thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridofsubstanceslikealcoholandsalt.39.Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesaunatoeaseyourmind.Ithelpsyouavoidkidneystones.Oneofthelesser-knownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidneystones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.40.Themorefrequentlyyoufindyourselfsweating,thebetter.A．ItmakesyouhappierB．DidyouwakeupwithbackpainC．WheredoesthetoxincomefromD．HerearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummerE．SweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebodyF．ThishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillformG．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Becauseofhisseverelungdisease,MichaelSurrellwouldbethelastpersontogetintoanyemergency,letalonea（n）41building.Butthatwasnotthecasewiththe42happeningoneday.Atfirst,hedidn’tnoticeblacksmoke43outofhisneighbor’swindows,untilhisdaughterphonedtosay“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”He44outandfoundthewomaninawheelchaircrying45ontheporch,“Thebabygirl’sonthesecondfloor!”Atthat,heimmediatelydivedintotheburning46.Thickandstifling（令人窒息的）smokejust47hiseyes.Yetthankstothefamiliarlayout,hemanagedtofindthedarkstaircaseand48hiswaytothesecondfloor.Momentslater,histhroatandlungs49asifhe’dbreathedfire.Thenheheardababy’s50andbrokencries.Unabletosee,Surrell51,andcrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforTiara.Heknewhecouldn’tholdhis52fortoolongbeforepassingout.Allofasudden,hisfingersclosedarounda53wrist.Wildwithexcitement,he54itcloser,scoopedupthebaby,struggledhiswaydownstairsthroughthesmokeandputTiara,whowasalready55,downgentlyontheporch.ThenhestartedCPR.Afterseveral56,sheopenedhereyesandmethis.Surrellhuggedher57,saying,“Uncle’sgotyou.”Suddenlyhiskneeswentweak.Thenhecollapsedontothefloor,58.Thenextthingheknew,he59himselflyinginbedinahospital.His60significantlyworsenedbuthejoked“That’sasmallpricetopay”.41．A．smoky B．new C．modern D．old42．A．flame B．incident C．theme D．circumstance43．A．taking B．emerging C．pouring D．jumping44．A．watched B．put C．turned D．rushed45．A．desperately B．deliberately C．impatiently D．calmly46．A．school B．house C．restaurant D．store47．A．caught B．cured C．treated D．stung48．A．touched B．missed C．felt D．grabbed49．A．stuck B．closed C．burned D．frozen50．A．low B．high C．strong D．powerful51．A．brokeout B．fellover C．kneltdown D．lookedforward52．A．breath B．case C．lung D．patience53．A．man’s B．woman’s C．baby’s D．boy’s54．A．slid B．dragged C．held D．hit55．A．faint B．anxious C．scared D．asleep56．A．experiments B．arrests C．rubs D．tries57．A．sadly B．tightly C．weakly D．angrily58．A．unreliable B．unfriendly C．unconscious D．unhappy59．A．woke B．kept C．witnessed D．found60．A．education B．condition C．emergency D．psychology第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneye-catchingforumtocelebratethe61．（ten）anniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theforumwasconsidered62．（extreme）importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinggaveaspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperation63．（turn）intorealprojects.Healso64．（say）thatChinawouldtakeeightmajorstepstosupporthigh-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation,includinggreendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbecometheworld’s65．（large）platformforinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32internationalorganisations66．（build）theBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneof67．istheChina-LaosRailway.ItwasputintouseinDecember2021,68．（help）LaosbecomeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggested69．China,butitsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.ThereisnodoubtthattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomake70．greatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyseniorhighschoolstudentshavechildren’sbookthattheynolongerneed.Therefore,myschoolorganizeabookdrive,withthepurposeofdonatebookstodisadvantagedfamilieswithyoungchildrenlastweekend.Theactivitylastedforaweekandstudentsinmineschoolwereencouragedcollectgentlyusedchildren’sbooksfromfamilymembers,friendsandneighbors.I,alongwithothervolunteers,wereresponsibleforcheckingthedonatedbooksandpackingthem.Inordertoperformthetaskwell,Ihadlearnedwhattopackthingsfrommyfatherintheadvance.ThoughIwastiringattheendoftheweek,IwashappythatIgotinvolvedindoingsomethingthatisbenefittothecommunity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，刚刚参加了第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者工作。你的新加坡好友David想申请下一届亚运会志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．个人感悟：2．如何准备；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_________________________________________________________________