四川省成都市金堂黄家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市金堂黄家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I dont believe we _ before. Well, I saw you once at a party, but we _ introduced.A. have met; werent B. met; werentC. have met; havent been D. met; havent been参考答案：A2. He _the garage (车库) into a recreation room as he had sold his car.A. left B. transformed C. spread D

2、. stressed 参考答案：B略3. He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.A. would B. could keepC. must keep D. should keep.参考答案：D考查虚拟语气，recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should ）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。4. He twisted his ankle in skiing, with the _ that he was unable to take his exams.A. consequence B. c

3、onclusion C. preference D. prejudice参考答案：A5. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known 参考答案：C6. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to him,_ makes him sad. A. neither of them; which B. all

4、of whom; which C. none of them; it D. none of whom; which参考答案：D7. Samsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.picked upB. pick offC. picked outD. picked on 参考答案：A8. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. usedC. using D. use参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或

5、引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。9. When I was about to go out, something unusual _ my attention. A. caught B. attracted C. drew D. all of the above参考答案：D略10. I know the reason _ Eric didnt want to tell his parents _ had happened. A. why; what B. that; which C. why; how D. which; that 参考答案：A 11. The

6、 next few years _ a series of bad harvests in this country, causing many people to die of hunger.A. met B. happened C. saw D. made参考答案：C12. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to be looked参考答案：A略13. The suggestion _ the students should learn something pract

7、ical is worth considering.A. that B. what C. which D. of which 参考答案：A14. The visitors looked quite _ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai. A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled参考答案：B15. By no means _.A. did what he say true B. what he said was trueC. was he said true D. was what he sa

8、id true参考答案：D二、 填空16. Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is _41_ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing _42_ (good)than them, they usually believe that those students ha

9、ve _43_ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do _44_ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not _45_(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how _46_(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salover

10、y, who _47_ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ _48_ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when _49_(predict) someones future success, their character, _50_is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than

11、their IQ.参考答案：41. what 42. better 43. a 44. to change 45. simply 46. intelligent 47. invented 48. that 49. predicting 50. which【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了智商和情商的关系，智商说明你多聪明，情商说明怎样更好地运用智商。一个人的成功更多的在于他的情商【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他们感觉他们的IQ是决定他们在未来过的好的东西。is后面是表语从句，从句中缺主语，根据句意用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。根据句意：当他们看到其他的学生比他们做得

12、好句中than them要用副词比较级better。【43题详解】考查冠词。IQ意为智商，是一个可数名词术语，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。此处用不定式表目的，指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填to change。【45题详解】考查副词。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。修饰后面短语用副词，形容词simple的副词是simply。故填simply。【46题详解】考查感叹句。由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+ adj/adv+主语+谓语。本空由副词how修饰一起作系动词are的表语，所以要用形容词。而名词intelligence的形容词是inte

13、lligent，故填intelligent。【47题详解】考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填过去式invented。【48题详解】考查强调句。英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。句中被强调部分是IQ，故填that。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：Salovery教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，要用情商测试来衡量他们的性格。本句中的predict与后面的someones future success是主动关系，是当人们预测, 所以要用动词的ing形式。When predicting在句中作状语，故填predictin

14、g 。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Salovery建议，当预测某人未来的成功时，通过情商测试衡量他们的性格，实际上可能比用他们的智商更重要。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词their character指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which 。所以填which。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第4小题考查不定式。此处是不定式

15、表目的，指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填to change. 7小题考查时态。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填过去式invented。2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第2小题考查形容词比较级。句中有than表示两类人比较，此处用比较级表示那些高智商的人，故better。第5小题考查副词。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果，修饰后面短语用副词，故填simply。3.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第8小题考查强调句。此处是强调句，结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其他，句中被强调部分是IQ，故填that。4.对于有一定难度的空处，

16、先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解17. Rice plants normally grow well in still water. But most will die if they are completely underwater for more than four days. Now, researchers have identified a gene (

17、基因) that helps rice survive longer underwater. They say the discovery will lead to new kinds of rice plants that can survive flooding, and therefore reach their final aim, ensuring more dependable food supplies.Tests are now being done in Laos, Bangladesh and India. The researchers say experimental

18、rice plants with the gene have survived underwater as long as two weeks. When flooding happens, most kinds of rice plants cannot get enough oxygen, carbon dioxide or sunlight. But the scientists say crop loss depends on several conditions. These include soil conditions and plant age. Others include

19、the amount of time the plant is underwater and the amount of fertilizer (肥料) used on the crop. On a genetic (遗传的) map of rice, the scientists became interested in a group of three genes. They experimented with one of them, a gene known as Sub-One-A. They found that when this gene becomes very active

20、, it improves the ability of rice to survive longer when rice is covered by water. They believe it succeeds because it affects the reaction to hormones (荷尔蒙). They control the ability of a flooded plant to survive. Placing the gene into rice plants that are especially good for conditions in India, r

21、esearchers say the genetically engineered plants not only survived but also produced good crops. The researchers are now trying to identify all the genes governed by the Sub-One-A gene. Being able to leave water on rice plants for an additional week might also help farmers prevent the growth of weeds. Less weed growth around their crops would mean less need for herbicide (除草剂) chemicals. 41. Crop loss depends on all the following conditions EXCEPT _.A. soil conditions and plant ageB. the amount of water the plant stands inC. the am