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2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.(1分)A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?2.(1分)A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3.(1分)A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..4.(1分)A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5.(1分)A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)6.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)7.(10分)(1)A.History.B.Music.C.Art.(2)A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.(3)A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.(4)A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.(5)A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.(6)A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.(7)A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.(8)A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.(9)A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.(10)A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)8.(5分)(1)Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.(2)Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.(3)Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.(4)Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning②sillforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③(5)Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)9.(5分)Makeyour(1)lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's(2)tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding(3)sothatyourlifecanbemore(4).Developagood(5)withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)10.(1分)一Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?一Imadeitby.()A.herself B.itself C.myself11.(1分)Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.()A.in B.on C.with12.(1分)﹣Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.()A.can't B.must C.needn't13.(1分)medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.()A.The B.An C.A14.(1分)Inthefuture,vocational(职业的)studentsiteasiertogetjobs.()A.found B.havefound C.willfind15.(1分)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.()A.where B.which C.who16.(1分)The21.58﹣meter﹣long3D﹣printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.()A.biggest B.widest C.longest17.(1分)SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC(共青团中央).()A.weregiven B.weregiving C.willbegiven18.(1分)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.()A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothat19.(1分)一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.一Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.()A.when B.how C.whatB.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5题;每题2分,计10分)20.(10分)Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.(1)Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.(2)Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.(3)Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,(4)ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:(5)Man:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共2小题;计20分。A篇每题2分,计10分;B篇每题1分,计10分)21.(10分)SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity(重力).PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce(1)whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.(2)hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(4)butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot(5)formanyyears.(1)A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up22.(10分)Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto(1)life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould(2)asmanyturtlesashecould.(3)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis(4).Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso(5)totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and(6)begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout(7).Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents(8)thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.(9),hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis(10)andsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normalB.hardC.similar(2)A.hideB.drawC.collect(3)A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered(9)A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides(10)A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。(共5题;每题2分,计10分)23.(10分)Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia,We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ(1)HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.(2)LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.(3)SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.(4)Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.(5)HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10题;每题2分,计20分)24.(10分)aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,aChineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote(偏远的)areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers(天文学家)fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy(平均寿命)was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保险)hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(1)WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.(2)WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A.HowLubanLockworks.B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.(3)Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.(4)WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.(5)What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.25.(10分)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.(1)Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.(2)Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.(3)Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.(4)AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A.B.C.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)26.(1分)Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.27.(1分)TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble﹣plantingarea.Thismeanswheat(小麦)andriceareplantedinthesamef.28.(1分)AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.29.(1分)Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.30.(1分)China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)31.(10分)Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣BobL﹣﹣LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries(1)fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous(2)asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry(3)arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological(生态的)parkinChengdu.(4)likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark(5)likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent(租)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout(6).B:That'sagoodwayto(7)thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel(8).L:That'strue.Ithasmany(9).Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou(10)metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)32.(10分)clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame(1).However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu(2)heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becamea(n)(3)staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe(7)amarathon一a42﹣kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8)anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.四、阅读表达(共10题;计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)33.(5分)Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(1)Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity(数量)overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(2)Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3)Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.(4)Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.(5)Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)34.(5分)Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(部门)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs(政事)throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation(植被)shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"(虞),anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked(堵塞);secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer(肥料)exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand(1)ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaIdeas●GuanZhong:Itisagoodking'sdutytoprotectvegetation.●Xunzi:Environmentalprotectionshouldbe(2)whenstateaffairsaremanaged.Ministry●Yu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionministry,wassetupbyShun.●Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu,(3)drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.Laws●TherulebyDayu:*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe(4)time.●TherulesinTianlu:*Makesureriversrun(5).*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、书面表达(计15分)35.(15分)越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣,你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频,请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。注意:(1)请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词);(2)须全面反映图文信息;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;(4)词数80~100,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin.

2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.【分析】略【解答】B2.【分析】略【解答】C3.【分析】略【解答】B4.【分析】略【解答】A5.【分析】略【解答】C二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)6.【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)7.【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)8.【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)9.【分析】略【解答】highschool;important;necessary;strangers;valuable;relationship第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)10.【分析】﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯?﹣我自己做的。【解答】A.herself她自己;B.itself它自己;C.myself我自己。根据题干,可知是指:﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯?﹣我自己做的。I对应反身代词是myself。故选:C。11.【分析】我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。【解答】in在里面;on在上面;with用。根据题干,可知是指:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选:C。12.【分析】﹣在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不要错过它。﹣谢谢。我不会的。【解答】根据语境,设空处表"不要",用以提出建议,因此设空处应用can't符合语境。B项表"必须";C项表"不需要";均不符合语境。故选:A。13.【分析】扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。【解答】句意:扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意,空处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。故选:A。14.【分析】在未来,中职学生将会更容易找到工作。【解答】根据语境,题干中的时间状语inthefuture表明谓语动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即willfind符合语境。故选:C。15.【分析】罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干_____isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一个定语从句,其先行词city(城市)是表物的名词,且从句中缺少主语,因此应用which作关系代词,引导此定语从句。故选:B。16.【分析】成都21.58米长的3D打印大桥,最宽部分达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹。【解答】biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据8meters"8米",可知,应该是桥的"最宽"部分。故选:B。17.【分析】2022年4月15日,中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。【解答】结合选项并分析语境,题干主语somegroups(一些团体)和其谓语give(给予)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是onApril15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即weregiven符合语境,表"被授予奖项"。故选:A。18.【分析】玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史,以便于她可以当导游。【解答】A.evenif即使;B.assoonas一……就……;C.sothat以便于。根据shecanbeatourguide,可知这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选:C。19.【分析】﹣我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。﹣随着空间技术的发展,也许我们能够生活在另一个星球上。【解答】分析句式,题干设空部分是动词wonder(想知道)后的宾语从句,根据语境及答语可知,设空部分谈论是未来的生活会是如何不同的,因此应用how引导此宾语从句,表"如何、怎样"。故选:B。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5题;每题2分,计10分)20.【分析】这是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。【解答】(1)根据上文"我想参加你的一门晚间艺术课程。"以及下文"中国画课程。"结合选项可知,B项"什么课程?"符合题意。故选B。(2)根据下文"是的,它是。非常漂亮。"结合选项可知,A项"它很漂亮。"符合题意。故选A。(3)根据下文"LucyGreen。"结合选项可知,D项"请问你叫什么名字?"符合题意。故选D。(4)根据上文"你来自哪个国家?"以及下文"但实际上我是美国人。"结合选项可知,C项"我在英国工作。"符合题意。故选C。(5)根据上文"你能告诉我你住在哪里吗?"结合选项可知,E项"嗯,在查恩伍德路58号。"符合题意。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共2小题;计20分。A篇每题2分,计10分;B篇每题1分,计10分)21.【分析】本文主要介绍了艾萨克•牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的。【解答】(1)短语辨析。A.fellover摔倒;B.fellasleep睡着;C.fellill生病。根据hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.(他被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了。)可知此处是睡着了。句意:人们知道艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。故选B。(2)副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然;B.Slowly慢慢地;C.Usually通常。根据上文,艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了,可知应该是他突然被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了,因此选Suddenly符合题意。故选A。(3)动词辨析。A.promises承诺;B.forgets忘记;C.knows知道。根据上文Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?)再结合Noone(没有人)可推测,没有人知道确切的情况。故选C。(4)名词辨析。A.truth事实;B.purpose目的;C.requirement要求。根据Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)___forsure.(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?没有人知道确切的情况。)可推测,苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性。故选A。(5)副词辨析。A.inside在...内;B.off离开;C.up向上、由低向高。根据Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity(牛顿实际上一直在研究引力)可知,他一直思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来,而不是向上去很多年,因此选up。故选C。22.【分析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏,他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到,现实生活比电脑世界更重要。【解答】(1)考查形容词。normal正常的;hard困难的;similar相似的。根据"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"(Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们鼓励他回到)可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络,要回归正常生活。句意:当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时,他会说:"这是我通往世界的大门。"故选A。(2)考查动词。hide隐藏;draw画画;collect收集。根据"elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多)可知他喜欢收集乌龟。句意:在他最喜欢的一个游戏中,他会收集尽可能多的海龟。故选C。(3)考查代词。Noone没有人;Anyone任何人;Someone一些人。根据"...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多)可知,but表示转折,表示没有人比他多,但是他还想要更多。句意:没有人能比他收集到更多。故选A。(4)考查名词。invention发明;job工作;secret秘密。根据"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles"(Albert不得不尽他所能照顾海龟)可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。句意:Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。故选B。(5)考查动词。refused拒绝;remembered记得;tried试图。根据"totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked"(诱使他们离开他的房间,但没用)可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。句意:他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。故选C。(6)考查副词。once曾经;still仍然;even甚至。根据"hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit"(他习惯了和海龟们住在一起,而且...开始享受它)可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住,甚至开始享受,表示程度的加深用even。句意:渐渐地,他习惯了和乌龟一起生活,甚至开始享受其中。故选C。(7)考查名词。computers电脑;nature自然;bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知,他照顾乌龟,会学到很多有关大自然的知识。句意:其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。故选B。(8)考查动词。worried担心;hoped希望;ordered命令。根据"thathewouldreturntohisgames"(他会重新玩游戏)可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。句意:他的父母担心他会重玩游戏,但这并没有发生。故选A。(9)考查副词。Anyway无论如何;Instead相反;Besides而且。根据"hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime."(他去买了一些宠物,并在业余时间照看它们)可知他没有重新玩游戏,相反,他买了一些宠物。句意:相反,他去买了一些宠物,并在业余时间照顾它们。故选B。(10)考查名词。games游戏;pets宠物;rooms房间。根据"hewenttobuysomepets"(他去买了一些宠物)可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。句意:现在,每当人们问他这件事时,他都会指着他的宠物说:"它们是我通往世界的大门。"故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。(共5题;每题2分,计10分)23.【分析】短文是Hans写给Silvia的一张明信片,介绍了他在苏格兰旅游的情况。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据文中Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!(那里的人很友好,但他们说话的口音很奇怪。我总是听不懂他们在说什么!)可知,Hans与苏格兰人交流有困难。因此题干表述符合文意。故填A。(2)根据文中WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.(我们昨天离开爱丁堡,现在正往北走。明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。)可知,LochNess(尼斯湖)在苏格兰的北部,并不是在Edinburgh(爱丁堡)城市内的北部。题干中的inthenorthof表在某一范围内的北部。因此题干表述不符合文意。故填B。(3)根据文中Seeyouonthe29th!(29号见!),以及文章开头Tuesday23rdMay(5月23日星期二)可推知,写信的时间是5月23日,星期二,到29日时是周一,并不是题干所表述的周三。因此题干表述不符合文意。故填B。(4)根据文中明信片的右侧内容MsSilviaToti;32King'sRoad;BRIGHTON;Sussex;BR247PQ(SilviaToti女士收,国王路32号……)可知,明信片右侧是收信人Silvia的地址。因此,题干表述符合文意。故填A。(5)根据文中Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?(明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。你听说过吗?)可知,在信中,Hans只是询问Silvia是否听说过尼斯湖水怪,并非写信邀请她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此,题干表述不符合文意。故填B。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10题;每题2分,计20分)24.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年帮助偏远地区的学生、鲁班锁、黑洞的第一张照片以及中国的医疗保健。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.(他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。)可知,罗给偏远地区的年轻人上在线英语课。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!(观看Rachel学习制作这个中国拼图并尝试解决它!)可知,Rachel想知道鲁班锁是怎样工作的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.(周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片,感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力,其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。)可知,第一张黑洞照片是由国际天文学家团队拍摄的。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据文中Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancywas35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurancehasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。1949年,平均预期寿命(平均寿命)为35岁。2019年达到近77岁,远高于72岁的世界平均水平。1949年,全国仅有3,670家医疗卫生机构,到2018年底增加到近100万家。医疗保险也惠及了95%以上的人口。)可知,这段主要讲述了中国医疗保健的进步。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.(他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。许多人实现了大学梦想。)2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.(2000年前,一位名叫鲁班的中国著名木匠创造了一个名为"鲁班锁"的神奇中国拼图,他用它来测试他的儿子有多聪明。)ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.(周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片,感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力,其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。)以及Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.(过去几年,中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。)可知,这四个短文的共同主题是伟大的中国人,伟大的中国。故选C。25.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了动物界为了生存,采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和孩子。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.(敌人跟着"受伤"的成年人,让幼鸟安全。)可知,千鸟假装受伤是为了保护幼鸟。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklat

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