四川省成都市石人中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市石人中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They told me it would be cheap but _it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word B. at last C. in fact D. as a result参考答案：D2. Apple CEO Steve Jobs died of cancer in October, 2011, _ made most people sad.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what参考答案：B3. Without facts, we cant form a

2、worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A. which we base B. upon which we base C. which is based D. upon which is based 参考答案：B4. Some wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.AWith pleasure BId rather not CThat would be nice DJust what I needed 参考答案：B略5. Tom is alway

3、s ready to help others and asking for nothing _ , so he is very popular at school.A. on purposeB. in turnC. on time D. in return参考答案：D6. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. suchC. too D. so参考答案：Dso . that . 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，因为所修饰的词cold为形容词，故需用so。句意：天气如此冷以至于我不想离开我

4、的房间。7. We _ the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country. A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at参考答案：A略8. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as参考答案：A9. With no one in _ in

5、 the street, he could turn to nobody for help.A. public B. sight C. thought D. look参考答案：B10. Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.nothing B.no C.none D.not参考答案：C35. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. A. Id rat

6、her you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you cant.参考答案：a略12. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been参考答案：D略13. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 whe

7、n you go to Beijing?You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. could B. shall C. mayD. can参考答案：B14. Faced with _difficulties, we should keep up a good _ of mind instead of giving up hope. A. /; state B. the; condition C. a: situation D. /; position参考答案：A15. The ship broke down at se

8、a and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the tourists. A. added in B. added up to C. added up D. added to参考答案：D16. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. Aspends Boffers Cdevotes Dprovides 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 基础写作（共1 小题；满分15分）（请将该部分答案写在答题纸上）写作内容现在许多中小学学生都带手机上学。假如你是李东，请给你的弟弟通过

9、email写一封信，建议他不要带手机上学。内容包括：1. 带手机上学的现象很普遍；2. 有些学生不能正确使用手机，结果影响休息和学习；3. 作为中学生，平时不宜和外面的“朋友”联系；4. 希望弟弟能从别人的教训中学到一点东西，正确处理学习和生活之间的关系。写作要求 1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。2将5个句子组成连贯的短文。参考答案：Dear younger brother,Im writing to discuss with you the problem of bringing mobile phone along to school. I think its very common

10、for young people to have a mobile phone nowadays for the life has been improved a lot, but many students cannot have used it in a proper way and it often interrupts the class and even affects their studies. As a middle school student, we dont have to get in touch with others during our studies. I ho

11、pe you can draw some useful lessons from others failing. You had better not bring your mobile phone along when you go to school.Love,Li Dong略三、 阅读理解18. As the first woman Chancellor (总理) in Germans history, Angela MM topped Forbes magazines list of “The Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007,

12、 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I

13、 was a stupid person when it comes to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was a top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig,

14、where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctors degree in Physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005, she became Germanys Chancellor. She has been re-el

15、ected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkels persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “Shes bright and open-minded, said Hubert Merkel. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influe

16、nce our society and future.”21. As a small child, Merkel was slow in .A. speaking B. learning C. walking D. thinking22. The underlined phrase “stepped into politics” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. fought the government B. began her scientific careerC. offered political guidance D. became a g

17、overnment official23. We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel .A. is a powerful woman with u strong will und determinationB. got her doctors degree in Politics in University of LeipzigC. has worked as German Chancellor since September 27, 2009D. showed her best talent as Minister for Enviro

18、nment24. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to express .A. one must be brave in the political careerB. persistence can help ones dream come trueC. one should be patient when making decisionsD. one can have a strong will when others havent参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk可知，克尔小的时候说话比较早，但会走路比较晚，故选C项。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面一句In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994 . 1994年，她担任了第一个重要的政治工作-环境部长。可知她在