人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-12

1、人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-12新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、重点短语playthedrums击鼓playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playchess下国际象棋playvolleyball打排球speakEnglish/Chinese讲英语/汉语7.jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部talktosb.跟某人说话二、重点句型begoodwith对有方法10.makefriends(withsb)(和某人）结交朋11.helpsbwithsth.在某方面帮助某

2、12.begoodat(doing)擅长（做）callsb.at.拨打（号码）找某wanttodosth.想做某事15.ontheweekend在周末16.playgameswithsb.与某人一同做游戏1.Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？No，Icant.不，我不会。2.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Youareverygoodattellingstories.你特别擅长讲故事。Soundsgood.（Itsoundsgood.）B

3、utIliketodraw，too.听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7.Thenjointwoclubs,thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴俊会讲英语吗？No，hecant,buthecanspeakChinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你与老人们相处得友好吗？Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点短语whattime

4、几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brush(ones)teeth刷牙getto抵达do（ones）homework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家二、重点句型eitheror要么要么；不是就是gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/夜晚16.takeawalk=goforawalk闲步,走一走17.lotsof=alotof很多，大量radiostation广播电台atnight在夜晚belatefor

5、迟到onweekends=ontheweekend在周末22.onschooldays上学时期23.halfanhour半小时24.needtodosth.需要做某事1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你平时什么时间起床？Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我平时在六点三十分起床。WhendoesScottgotowork?斯科特什么时候上班？Healwaysgoestoworkatsevenoclock.Hesneverlate.他老是七点去上班。他从没晚过。Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.那个时间吃早饭真存心思哟。4.Whendoy

6、ourfriendsexercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们平时在周末锻炼。Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们平时在夜晚差一刻七点吃晚饭。Annanevereatsbreakfast.安娜向来不吃早饭。7.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.到家后，我老是先做作业。1/81人教版七年级下册重点短语句型人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-128.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketbal

7、lforhalfanhour.下学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。9.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.夜晚，我要么看电视要么玩电脑。Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood她知.道它（冰淇淋）对她不好，但它尝起来好吃。Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、重点短语1.rideabike=bybike骑自

8、行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeacar=bycar乘坐小车5.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飞机6.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车7.takeaboat=byboat乘坐船8.walk=onfoot走路、步行getto抵达Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事driveacar=bycar开车livein居住在.thinkof认为cross.to.穿过.到.onaropeway用索道between.and.在.和.之间17.beafraid(of)

9、.害怕.18.belike/looklike像./看起来像.leavehome走开家cometrue实现，变成现实farfrom离.远therebe.有.playwith和.一同玩二、重点句型1、Howdoyougettoschool?你如何抵达学校？Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2、Howdoesshegettoschool?她如何抵达学校？Sheusuallytakesthebus.她平时搭公交车。3、Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?去学校要多长时间?Ittakesabout15minutes.开销15分钟。4、Howfarisitfromyourhom

10、etoschool?从你家到学校有多远？Itsonlyabouttwokilometers.大概只有2千米。5、Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?你的朋友们去学校搭公交车吗？6.Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertogettoschool.他们经过索道穿过河流去学校。7.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itisdifficulttogettoschool.对于在乡村里的学生来说，去学校很难。Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.他们不得不穿

11、过一条在他们学校和乡村之间的大河。Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstooquickly.他们不可以坐船因为河流实在太急了。Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnotafraid.经过索道穿过河流其实不简单，但是这个男孩其实不害怕。11.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?学生和村民们想要拥有一座桥，他们的梦想能实现吗？一、重点短语inclass在讲堂上arrivelateforclass上课迟到ontim

12、e准时inthehallway在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐厅里listento听atschool在学校belate迟到musicplayer音乐播放器bring.toschool把带到学校来havetodo不得不做wearaschooluniform穿校服Unit4Donteatinclass14.goout出门15.onschoolnights在上学时期的夜晚16.practicetheguitar练吉他17.dothedishes冲洗餐具18.makebreakfast做早饭19.makeonesbed整理床铺20.leavesthin.把.丢在.里21.readaboo

13、k看书22.thinkabout考虑23.makerules拟定规章24.followtherules恪守规章25.Goodluck!祝好运!26.keepsth+形容词使.保持.状态2/82人教版七年级下册重点短语句型人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-12bequiet沉静二、重点句型Donteatinclass.在讲堂上严禁吃东西。Dontarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.严禁上课迟到，务必准时。Dontruninthehallways.严禁在走廊内争跑。Donteatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall

14、.严禁在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。Dontlistentomusic-inclass.严禁在讲堂上听音乐。6.Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我们不可以够在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？No，wecant.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不可以，而且我们老是要衣着校服。Doeshehavetow

15、earauniformatschool?他在学校必定要穿校服吗？Getupnowandmakeyourbed.此刻起床了，把床铺整理一下。Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、重点短语1.walkon用某种方式行走eto抵达15.saveananimal拯救动物2.walkontwolegs立着行走16.oneof.的其中之一3.allday成天17.asymbolof.的标志/象征4.blackandwhite.黑白18.goodluck好运5.alot特别，很19.bein(great

16、)danger处于（极大）危险之中6.letsb.dosth.让某人做某20.cutdown砍倒7.wanttodosth.想做某21.loseoneshome失去家园8.kindof有点22.bemadeof由.制成9.allkindsof各种各种的23.fiveyearsold五岁10.SouthAfrica南非24.BeijingZoo11.reallyscary的确吓人北京动物园25.playsoccer踢足球12.befrom来自26.drawwell13.Maryswords玛丽的话画得好27.getlost迷路二、重点句型15.Letsseethepandasfirst.They

17、remyfavoriteanimals.我们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？Becausetheyreverycute因.为它们特别可爱。16.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?你为什么想看它们?Wherearetheyfrom?他们来自哪里？Hecanwalkontwolegs.他（指“狗”)会立着行.19.Whydontyoulikethecat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?20.Well，becausesheskindofboring,shesleepsallday.因为她有点儿令人无聊，而且成天都在睡觉21.Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎巧B

18、ecausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们的确可怕。22.Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自什么地方？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.来自南非。ButIliketigersalot.但我特别與欢老虎。Isitblackandwhite?它是黑白相间的吗？Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets人们说.大象向来不”会忘记。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象可以长时间行走，而

19、且不迷路。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象面对巨大的危险。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必定拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。3/83人教版七年级下册重点短语句型人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-12Unit6ImwatchingTV.一、重点短语useacomputer用电脑makesoup做汤washthedishes淸洗餐具kindof有点儿gotothemovies希电影soundgood听起来不错notmuch没什么大亊watchTV看电视readanewspaper看报纸talkon

20、thephone通电话listento听washonesclothes洗衣服joinsb.forsth加人某人之列做某事athome在家eatout下馆子吃饭letsb.dosth.让某人做事atoneshome在某人家里athalfpastsix在六点半dooneshomework做家庭作业cleanonesroom打扫房间playbasketball打篮球onMondays在每周一everynight每昼夜晚/夜里二、重点句型Whataretheydoing?他们在干什么？Thatsoundsgood.那听起来挺不错的。24.inthemornings在（每日）清晨25.makedinne

21、r做晚饭26.everySaturday每周六27.drink/havetea饮茶28.afterdinner吃过晚饭后29.apictureof一张.的画/照片30.alivingroom起居室31.talkshow脱口秀32.tomorrowevening明昼夜晚33.whattime几点钟34.onweekends在周末35.readabook看书watchboatraces看划船比赛makezongzi包綜子38.theUnitedStates美国39.theDragonBoatFestival端午节40.onTV在电视里41.thenightbeforethefestival节当前的

22、夜里42.readsth.tosb.把.读给某人听43.watchasoccergame看足球赛44.misssb.想念某人45.wishtodo希望做某事46.alot特别TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听光碟。Notmuch，Imjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?没忙什么,但是在洗衣服.你呢？Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsarentathome.Wecaneatout.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.Areyoudoingyourhomework.?你在做家庭作业吗？N

23、o，Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.不，我在打扫房间。WhyareZhuHuisfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi.为什么朱辉全家看划船比赛而且包粽子呢？SoitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房店东人来说，今晚和平时的夜晚是同样的。Buttheresstill“noplacelikehome.”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉特别想家并希望着

24、能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7Itsraining!一、重点短语1.takeamessage给某人梢口信8.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2.tellsb.todo叫某人做9.withsb.和某人一同3.callsb.给某人打电话10.at/inthepark在公园4.callsb.back给某人回电话11.haveagood/greattime玩得快乐5.noproblem没问题12.havefun玩得快乐6.notbad粗心大意13.atoneshome在某人家中/8414.playsoccer踢足球人教版七年级下册重点短语句型人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit

25、1-12rightnow此刻15.studyChinese学习汉语27.onavacation休/度假16.talkonthephone通电话28.inthemountains在山里17.threehours三个小时29.writetosb.给某人写信18.everyday每日30.rightfor合适于19.inthepicture在画上31.nextmonth下个月20.havefundoingsth.做事快乐32.takesthhome把某物带回家21.gotosummerschool上暑期学习班22.learnalot学到很多东西33.inthesnow在雪中23.sitby坐在旁边3

26、4.playping-pong打乒乓球24.drinkorange喝橙汁35.speaktosb.跟某人说话25.summervacation暑期36.intherainingweather在下雨天气inEurope在欧洲二、重点句型1.Hello，Rickspeaking.喂?我是里克。HiRick,ItsSteve里克.你好，我是史蒂夫。2.Howsitgoing?近来可好?Notbad,thanks.粗心大意，感谢.Soundslikeyourehavingdatimegoo.听起来你玩得好快乐。4.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你可否叫他给我回个电话?

27、SheisworkinghereandImgoingtosummerschool.她在这里上班?而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。6.Howstheweather?天气怎么样?Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsrainy.多云/阳光光亮/天正下爾呢。7.Hesstudyingathisfriend他shome正在朋.友家学习呢。ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.此刻我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得特别快乐。Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy.justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好合适于闲步。Imst

28、udyingEnglishandImlearningalot.我正在学习英语且得益匪浅。11.Howsyoursummervacationgoing?暑期过得怎么样?Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、重点短语1.acrossfrom在.对面2.infrontof在.前面3.postoffice邮局4.policestation警察局5.near/behind/nextto/between/around周边/在后边/紧挨着/在.之间/周围goalong沿着.走turnright/left向右/左转spendtime花时间enjoyreading喜欢阅读二、重点句

29、型godown沿着climbaround登攀throughthepark穿过公园timegoesquickly时间飞逝anoisyneighborhood一个喧华的街区watch.doingsth观看某人在做某事16.myfavoriteplace我最喜欢的地方17.gostraighton直走18.gostraightahead向来往前走19.thefirstcrossing第一个十字路口1、Wheresthebank?银行在哪里？Itsnear/acrossfrom/nextto/infrontofthepostoffice.“Whereis/are+主语?”平时用来咨询人或物的地址、方向

30、，常用“Its/Theyre+介词+名词.”来回答。2、Theschoolisbetweenthehospitalandthebank.学校在医院和银行之间。3、Ifyougodownthestreet,youllseemyhouseonyourleft.down意为“沿着、顺着”。ontheleft/right意为“在左/右边”，此短语中的left和right均作名词。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？还可说成：WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhelpyou?Could/CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanh

31、elp(you)with?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town:“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市里；城里”，为不可以数名词.Isthereahotelnearhere?/Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?这周边有个酒店吗？Justgostraightandturnleft.直走向左拐5/85人教版七年级下册重点短语句型人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-12ItsdownCenterStreetontheright.它就在中心大街的右边Itsnexttoasupermarket.挨着一个商

32、场。10.Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?11.Godownthisstreet,andturntotheleftatthefirstcrossing.沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。12.Gostraighton,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。13.Gostraightaheaduntilyoucometoatallbuilding,thenturnleft.向来往前走，向来走到一座高楼，此后向左拐。14.Thereisabigparkacrossfromth

33、esupermarket.有个大公园在商场对面。15.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那里(动物园)的话，我平时步行出门，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式:16.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！17.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.很沉静而且我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy:“从中获取乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”enjoydoing=likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的欢欣和乐趣”enjoyoneself过得快乐，玩得

34、快乐=havefun=haveagoodtimeUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、重点短语1.straighthair直发23.alongface长脸24.bigeyes大眼睛2.ofmediumheight中等身高25.shortcurlybrownhair短而卷的棕色头发3.ofmediumbuild中等身材26.letsb.do让某人做4.looklike看起来像27.firstofall第一5.longstraighthair长直发28.wearjeans穿牛仔裤6.begoingtodo准备做29.begoodat擅长7.shorthair短发30.averyint

35、erestingjob一份特别风趣的工作8.curlyhair卷发31.apoliceartist一个赘察艺术家9.longhair长发32.talktosb.对某人说话10.gotothemovies去看电影33.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事11.atseven在七点钟34.drawapictureof.画一张*的圃12.alittle有点儿35.put.in.放在*.里13.infrontof在前面36.ontelevision在电视里14.knowsb.认识某人37.wanttodo想做15.brownhair棕色头发38.eachcriminal每一个犯人16.wearglass

36、es戴眼镜39.thesameway同样的方式17.blackhair黑发40.thesameperson同样的人18.onesfavoritesb.最喜欢的人41.curlyblondehair卷曲的金发19.abignose大鼻子42.thirtyyearsold三十岁20.blondehair金发43.ashortandheavyoldman一个矮胖老人21.asmallmouth小嘴巴44.shortblackhair短短的黑发22.aroundface圆脸45.maybe或许二、重点句型1Imaybealittlelate.我或许要晚一会儿。2.Heisnttallorshort.他

37、个头既不髙也不矮&3.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Hesreallytall.他长得的确高.4.Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样？Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。5Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？Theyreofmediumbuild.他们中等身材。6Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留有直发还是卷发？Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留有卷发。7Ishetallorshort?他个头高还是矮呢？8HeisnttallorshortHesofmediumheight.一他

38、既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10Andhesreallyhandsome.而且他的确帅气。6/86人教版七年级下册重点短语句型人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-1211.Shehasblondehair.她长着一头金发。12.Manypeopledontalwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeopledifferently.人们其实不是老是以同样的方式对待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描绘得不同样。Unit10Idlikesomen

39、oodles.一、重点短语1.muttonnoodles羊肉面chickennoodles鸡肉面abowlof.一碗alargebowlof.一大碗amediumbowlof.一中碗6.asmallbowlof._一小碗goodafternoon下午好takeonesorder点菜beef/muttonsoup牛肉/羊肉汤whatsize多大（尺寸tomatoandeggsoup番茄鸡蛋汤12.beefnoodleswithcarrots有胡萝卜的牛肉面greentea绿茶orangejuice橙汁15.wouldliketodo愿意做ononesbirthday在某人寿辰那天indiffer

40、entcountries在不一样的国家birthdaycakeswithcandles带有蜡烛的生口蛋糕19.thenumberof的数目onesage某人的年纪makeawish许想aroundtheworld世界各地二、重点句型Whatwouldyoulike?您需要什.么？Imnotsureyet.我还没确定。blowout吹灭intheUK在英国allthecandles所有的蜡烛cometrue实现putinto把.放进里abirthdaycake一块寿辰蛋糕inChina在中国getpopular受欢迎manypeople很多人eatverylongnoodles吃长寿面cutup

41、切碎asymbolof的标志longlife长寿Chinesepeople中国人goodluck好运thesame同样39.bringgoodluckto给带来好运forfiveyuan以五元的价钱puton穿上askfor要求获取3.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？Yes,therearesometomatoes.-有，里面有西红柿。OK,Idlikethebeefnoodles,please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。Ilikedumplings,fishandorangejuice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。Idontlikeon

42、ions，greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?您要什么面？Idlikebeefnoodles,please.就要牛肉面吧。Whatsizewouldyoulike?您要什么碗的（面）？Idlikealargebowl,please就.来大碗的吧。一、重点短语goforawalk去闲步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂小鸡talkwith与讲话6.takephotos拍照quitealot相当多showaround率领观光learnabout认识fromto从到

43、Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?inthecountryside在乡下gofishing去垂钓atnight在夜晚alotof很多；大量comeout出来goonaschooltrip去学校郊游alongtheway沿线20.afterthat今后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说7/87乘火车23.takea/thetrain人教版七年级下册重点短语句型24.beinterestedin对感兴趣人教版七年级下册英语重点短语和句型Unit1-1211.growstrawberries栽种草莓12.pickstrawberries采草

44、莓二、重点句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？Itwasgreat!好极了！2.Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？No,Ididnt.Iwenttoafarm不，.没有。我去农场了。3.Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren不，它们不是。t.5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotin

45、terested所有都in是that对于.机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？一、重点短语27.letsb.do让某人做1.lastweekend上周末28.knowabout知道对于2.goboating去划船29.starttodo开始做3.campbythelake湖畔扎营30.jumpupanddown跳上跳下4.playbadminton打羽毛球31.makeafire生火5.dosports做运动32.moveinto搬进6.feedsheep喂羊33.so.that.这样以致于7.asaguide作为一名导游34.feel.doi