人教版初二英语上册知识点

1、人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1Unit3一.重点短语：1.onweekends周末2.onweekdays工作日3.asfor为了4.myeatinghabits我的饮食习惯5.haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式6.thesameas和什么相同7.theresultof的结果8.junkfood垃圾食品9.getgoodgrades获得好成绩10.seeadentist看牙医11.haveahealthyhabit有健康的习惯12.bestressedout疲备不堪13.abalanceddiet均衡的饮食14.forexample比方15.atthemoment

2、在的时候16.besorrytodosth很遗憾做某事17.gobikeriding骑自行车18.takewalks=goforwalk闲步19.takeavacation度假20.plantodosth计划做某事21.westerncountry西方国家22.takesthwithsb带着某物23.dependon依靠于，取决于24.hostfamily主人家25.hardlyever几乎不26.asksbaboutsth咨询某人对于某事27.getbacktoschool返校28.abalanceof对于的均衡29.kindof有点二.考点概括：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干

3、某事Hisfatherwantshim_(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth全力干某事Hetries_(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth全力不干某事Wetry_(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest_(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:wordalthough/though引导退步状语从句，“即使

4、，诚然”，不可以与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish_(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.cantwaittodosth急不可以待地干某事Icantwait_(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth=d

5、ecidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_a_toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_uphis_toleaveforWuhan考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning_(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout_(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboar

6、ding考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：word1).Its+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).Its+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlytohelpme.Itsveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=_outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6一.重点短语：1.takethesubway坐地铁2.

7、allover/aroundtheworld全世界3.bedifferentfrom不一样样于4.ontheschoolbus坐校车5.studyforatest备考6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor看医生7.haveapianolesson上钢琴课8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.keepquiet/bequiet沉静eoverto过来11.befree=havetime有时间12.insomeways用某种方式13.lookthesame看起来相同14.incommon共同15.dothesamethingsassb.和某人做相同的事16.usesthto

8、dosth用某物做某事17.beginwith开始18.inonesfreetime在某人悠闲时间19.thebus/train/subwaystation在车站、火车站、地下铁站20.anothertime其他某个时间21.meansoftransportation交通方式22.allkindsof各种各种23.dependon取决于24.gotoconcert去音乐会25.keepquiet沉静26.primaryschool小学二.考点概括：考点1.相关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto=gotobytraitakethebusto=gotobybus2).flyto=

9、gotobyplane/airwalkto.=gotoonfootrideabiketo=goto.bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle_NewYorklastweek.考点2.相关开销时间的句型：word1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_halfanhour_itout.上一页考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes

10、walkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leavefor1).leave+地点“走开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“走开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare_Beijingtomorrow.考点5.allnot=notall“其实不是都”部分否认注：not与all/both/every.连用构成部分否认。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly

11、,somecant.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof很多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists_(come)towordMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词今后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词今后作表语也可放在名词以

12、前作定语。Shewas_becauseofhardwork.The_boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地恳求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I_=I_time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词

13、或其他限制词今后，all位于限制词之前。2).一般不修饰不可以数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可以数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome_afternoon.考点11.however/butwordhowever“但是，但是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号分开。而but不用逗号分开。Heisverybusy,_,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“.中的大部分”2).most+复数名词“大部分的.”_thestudentsar

14、eclever._studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:战胜后边接战胜的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后边接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize.)3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam_thematch.=Ourteam_theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).地点：放在疑问词今后2).语序：后边的句子用陈说句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_doyouthinktheman_ov

15、erthere?考点15.常有的不可以数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgoodword考点16.afford1).afford常与神态动词can,cant,could,couldnt连用2).afford后边接名词或代词禁止时。3).同义句：cantaffordtodosth=sbdont/doesnthaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,

16、Icantaffordtobuyit.=Idonthave_tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento认真倾听重申听的过程2).hear听到、听见重申听的结果3).sound.系动词“听起来.”后边接形容词而soundlike+名词I_herbutcould_nothing.It_interesting.考点18.句型：notas.as1).notasas之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+BB+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis_I.Iam_Tom.T

17、hisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis_thanthatone.Thatbookis_thanthisbook.word人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9一.重点短语：1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pourinto5.addto6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/hefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majo

18、rin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getonesautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime二.考点概括：考点1.finally的同义词组：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open的差异：1.turnon：指翻开水流，煤气，

19、电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子翻开。Please_thedoor.Theboy_thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in的差异：1.into表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动向介词。2.in表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnothing_theblender.Heputhisbooks_hisbackpackandleft.考点4.tooto的同义句：wordtooto=notenoughto=sothatHeissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=H

20、eisnt_togoschool.=Heis_young_gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisnt_tocarry=Theboxis_heavy_we_carryit.考点5.called的同义句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl_Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_(of)Kate?考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的差异1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingst

21、h.看见某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look!Canyouseethegirl_(dance)underthetree?注：近似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.-Heisnoticed_homealone.考点7.attheageof的同义句：attheageof=whensbwas/were.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=wordHebegantolearn

22、English_four.考点8.takepartin/join的差异：1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。重视重申以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，集体，党派而成为其中一员。注：joinsbin.表示“参加某人的活动之中”He_thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Womenand

23、childrenarethefirst_(take)tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof的差异：1.because后边接从句(除what从句之外)。2.becauseof后边接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidntgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidntgototheparty_his_.Shewasveryangry_whatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态Keep_,Thebabyissleeping.word2.ke

24、ep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态Wemustkeepourclassroom_.3.keepdoingsth.表示不中断地连续做某事或向来做某事。Itkept_(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示频频做某事。Hekepton_(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人向来做某事。Hekeptus_(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻截某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoft

25、heheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain_usfrom_toschool.考点12.visit的用法：1.词性变换：visit-visitorTherearemany_(visit)intheparkonMaysDay.2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).onesfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次观光某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis_toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考点13

26、.alive/living的差异：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词今后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。wordHethinksheisthehappiestman_.The_peoplemustrememberthedead.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit10-Unit12一.重点短语：1.growup成长长大2.somewhereinteresting风趣的地方3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears一两年4.makemoney挣钱5.savemoney存钱6.morethan=over

27、超出7.playsports做运动8.keepfit保持健康municatewith和沟通10.takeout拿出来11.dothedishes洗碗12.dochores13.dothelaundry洗衣服14.makethebed整理辈子15.livingroom起居室16.getaride=getsbaride搭便车17.gotoameeting=haveameeting开会18.workon从事于19.takesbforawalk带某人去闲步20.closeto/nearto离很近21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity在镇上，在农村，在城市里22.doasurv

28、eyof做检查23.thepriceof什么的价钱puterprogrammer电脑编程25.takeactinglesson上表演课26.apart-timejob兼职27.playaninstrument玩乐器28.NewYearsresolution新年的改革制度29.sweepthefroor扫地30.foldyourclothes折叠衣服31.haveagoodqualityclothes好质量衣服二.考点概括：考点1.exercise的用法：作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可以数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。Youshouldtak

29、emore_anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning_everyday,butwedontdoeye_.作动词讲：锻炼、运动Theoldmanalways_(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep的差异：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”word词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend的连续性动词是：keepMayI_them_you?=

30、Couldyou_them_me?HowlongcanI_thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人咨询某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.问某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme_(notplay)thecomputer.考点4.price的用法：1.pric

31、e的修饰词为high/low.注：价钱有高低，物品有贵贱，开销有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers_.=Thetrousers_me_.咨询价钱的句型：wordWhatsthepriceof.?Howmuchis/are.?Howmuchdoesitcost?考点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后边。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后边。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis_toreachtheapple.考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作