八年级英语Unit11重点知识点和练习

1、 5/5八年级英语Unit11重点知识点和练习 Unit 11.Could you please clean your room? 本单元重难点解析 1.Peter,could you please take out the trash? Could you please.?是一个表示请求的交际用语，意为“请你好吗？” 此句中，could不是情态动词can 的过去式，只表示请求，语气比can 委婉，此时没有失态的概念。Please 后接动词原形。 Could you please help me with my English? take out the trash“把垃圾拿出去”。take

2、out 是“动词+副词”的短语， 注意：代词的位置。 Please take out your homework. I want to eat cakes.Could you please take them out of the fridge? 请你把他们从冰箱里拿出来好吗？ 与take 有关的短语： take off “脱下，起飞take.to.把.带到. take away 拿走，取走take sb for a walk带某人去散步 take exercise 运动；锻炼take ones time.不急 2.Sorry,Im going to work on it now. work

3、on “从事于；忙于，着急做某事.”其中。on 为介词， 后面接名词，代词或Ving形式。 She is working on a machine.他正在操作机器 They worked on till 22:00.他们一直忙到22点。 3.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 hate “讨厌，憎恨，不喜欢”后面可以接名词，动词不定式。或Ving形式做宾语，与like 意思相反，用法相同。 I hate traveling by bus. do chores 为固定短语“做家务 I help my mother do chores on Sunday. 4.I agree.

4、 agree “同意，赞成” 一般不用进行时态。表示不同意是可以说I disagree,即I dont agree. This idea is very good. -I agree. 拓展：agree with sb “同意某人的意见或看法。” I really agree with you . agree to “赞成/同意的观点，后接表示观点，意见的名词（短语） She doesnt agree to her fathers idea.他不同意他父亲的观点。 agree on /about .“在.上意见一致。主语一般为复数。 They agreed on it.他们在这点上达成一致。

5、agree to do sth “同意做某事” I dont agree to go there by air.我不同意乘飞机去那里。 5.Do you like to make your bed? make your bed “整理床铺”，make 在此处为“准备，整理”make 还可以意为“制造，做” She made a modal plane. I like to make breakfast. 6.brrow some money 借一些钱 borrow “借，借入”表示主任从别人那里借来东西 borrow sth from sb “向某人借某物” You can borrow th

6、e book from the library. lent “借出”指把东西借给别人。lend sth to sb“把某物借给别人” He often lends me some money. 注意：在含有how long 的特殊疑问句和含有一段时间的句子中，如果要表示“借” 的含义，则用keep 来代替borrow. How long may I keep this book? -Two weeks. You can keep this novel for two weeks. 7.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？ inv

7、ite sb to (a place)“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某种或参加某种活动。 She invited me to her house yesterday. invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事” I want to invite him to have dinner with me . 8.Thanks for taking care of my dog. take care of “照顾，照看，相当于look after.“好好照顾”应译为-take good care of 或look after.well”You should take good care o

8、f yourself. =You should look after yourself well. 9.Give him water and feed him. give sth to sb =give sb sth “把某物给某人” Please give some water to me . feed“喂养，饲养”及物动词。其过去式和过去分词均为fed, 常用于短语feed .with/on.“用.喂养.”其中feed 后接喂养的对象，on 后接食物； He fed a cat with a fish. 注意：feed.to.“把.喂给”其中feed 后接食物，to 后接喂养的对象。 He

9、 fed a fish to cat.他喂了一条鱼给猫吃。 10.Take him for a walk.带他去散步 take sb for a walk“带某人去散步” My father often takes me for a walk. 11.play +球类/棋类（名词前无冠词） play football play basketball play the +乐器(名词前定冠词the) Play the violin play the piano play with sb “和.玩” Dont play with fire! He is playing with a toy. 12.

10、Can I use your dictionary,please?Mine is at home. mine=my dictionary“我的（字典）”名词性的物主代词。 名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。 Your pen is black.Hers is blue.=her pen is blue. 习题巩固： 中考在线 1.Could you please do the dishes,Lana?Im cleaning the room. _. A.Yes,sure. B.Yes,you can C.No, thanks D.No,you cant 2.Yesterday it

11、rained heavily when school was over.We _stay in our classroom. A.should B.must C. had to 3.Would you please_me your raincoat? -Sure,here you are. A.lend B.borrow C.return 4.Amy,Ill be on holiday for a week.Could you help me _my dog? A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over 5.Can you go shopping

12、 with me tomorrow? -_,but I have to study for my English test. A.Id love to B.Never mind C.Its nothing 6.May I use your computer this afternoon?”_” A.Its a pity B. Not at all C.No problem D.Not too bad 7.Could I please _the trash,Tom? -Certainly,Mom. A.take out B.go out C.look out D.stay out 8.Im st

13、ill working _the problem,but I think I can work it _soon. A.on;on B.on ;out C. out,at D.at;at 9.He often borrows money _others. A.to B.for C.from D.on 10.Could you please _your room? A.to clean B. cear C. clean D.cleaning 11.Whose bike is this ?Is it Davids? -No,it isnt._ is blue. A.Mine B.Hers C.Hi

14、s D.Yours 12.I often take my dog _a walk and feed it _rice. A.for;to B.to; on C.for; on D./;on 按要求完成句子 1.Could you please look after my dog well? Could you _ _ _ _my dog? 2.He borrowed a book from me just now.(改为同义句） I _a book_him just now. 3.Could you please do the dishes?(否定回答） _,_ _. 4.She has to

15、 sweep the floor every day.(划线提问） _ _she _ to do every day? 5.Peter is 1.9 meters tall.Michael is meters tall,too.(合并为一句） Michael is as _ _ Peter. 6.Did you have fun_(play ) at your sisters party. 7.Why dont you _(take)your son to the zoo? 8.In three days Bills grandparents _(move)from Beijing to Sh

16、anghai. 9.There are over 1000 students in our school.(改为同义句） There are _ _1,000 students in our school. 10.My father wants to travel around the word after he retires.(改为同义句） My father wants to travel_ _the word after he retires. 完形填空 When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near

17、the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows a

18、nd 5 of them even went into Mr Smiths garden. This w as too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came an