2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市外国语学校 高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市外国语学校 高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We prefer_ alone rather than_.A. staying; go out B. staying; going out C. to stay; to go out D. to stay; go out参考答案：D2. We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now.A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end参考答案：B3.

2、 Theres a big difference between saying youll do something anddoing it. A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly参考答案：A4. I didnt _ her to see the painting until it was finished Aintend Blet Clike Dmake参考答案：A略5. After dinner he gave Mr Richard _ ride to _ Great Wall.A. the; a B. a; the C.

3、不填; a D.不填; the参考答案：B略6. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would参考答案：B7. _, you must do your every best to make the party _. A. In a word, success B. In a word, a success C. In one word, success D. In words, a success参考答案：B略8. What shall I do

4、 if I meet with a word that I dont know?If you cant guess its meaning, you can the dictionary.A. examineB. consultC. combineD. gain参考答案：B9. 选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1. heavy A. merry B. ocean C. break D. metre 2. Sugar A. Pupil B. wolf C. loose D. gold 3. watched A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. prac

5、tised 4. breath A. mother B. though C. clothing D. healthy 5.holidayA.obviously B .prove C.introduce D.government参考答案：ABDDA10. Some brave soldiers were chosen to _ the order of saving the children in danger.A. get across B. put on C. stand for D. carry out参考答案：D略11. The police _him to see if he had

6、a gun.A.searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for参考答案：A12. As you reach the age of 30, the embarrassing adolescence becomes nothing more than a(n) memory.A. recentB. freshC. distantD. extra参考答案：C13. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant. A. complained B. expressed

7、C. promoted D. explained 参考答案：A14. She failed to grasp the hidden meaning of his gestures, _ his intentions.A. thus misunderstood B. and misunderstanding C. and thus misunderstood D. and thus misunderstanding参考答案：C15. Why do you ask me to take that early bus? Because that bus _ the 9:00 am train at

8、London.A. joins in B. joins up C. unites with D. connects with参考答案：D16. The future of our city the creativity and innovation of young people.A. takes in B. lies inC. results in D. brings in参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. takes in吸收；B. lies in在于；C. results in导致；D. brings in引进。句意：我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“

9、在于”，故B项正确。17. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, _ several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried参考答案：CC 考查非谓语动词。句意：火山喷发了，岩浆从山上流下来，掩埋了许多村庄。“lave”与“bury”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示结果。故选C。二、 填空18. 根据课文内容填写恰当的单词（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Since the 1970s many new 76._ have b

10、een found for me. I have become very important in communication, 77._ and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with 78._ operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to 79._ the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my 80._ is to provide humans with

11、 a life of high 81._. To be 82._, a lot of people 83._ great importance to becoming rich and 84._. But just how do people 85._ a band?参考答案：76. applications 77. finance 78. medical 79. explore 80. goal 81. quality 82. honest 83. attach 84. famous 85. form略19. V. Fill in the blanks with the proper for

12、ms of given words. (7)1. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ (reservation) for him.2. Our new offices are still under _ (construct), and this is not my office.3. Nov.11 is _ (reference) to as “Singles Day” by netizens nationwide.4. They launched a campaign to save wild pandas

13、 from _ (extinct).5. Her _ (decide) to live abroad was a terrible blow to her parents.6. The directors of the company refused to undertake such a _ (risk) venture.7. Children are not usually allowed in, but Im prepared to make an _ (except) in this case.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. As a school teacher, Inderjit

14、Khurana used to take the train to work. And one day, at the station, she saw dozens of children who spent their days begging from train passengers rather than going to school. She learned that it was not a rare problem and that millions of children in India lived on the streets.Realizing that these

15、children would never be able to escape poor life and homelessness without education, and that it would be impossible to send these children to school, Inderjit decided to create a model program-taking the school to the most out- of-school children.Khuranas train platform schools aim to provide a cre

16、ative school form and give children the basic levels of education. Her last goals reach far beyond the 20 platform schools she and her colleagues have created in Indias Bhubaneswar region. She is determined that her program will become a model for changing the lives of the poorest children throughou

17、t India and the world.Khurana founded the Ruchika Social Service Organization(RSSO) in 1985. The teachers gather the children together between the stops of the train for reading, writing, maths and history taught through songs and other teaching tools.Khurana recently comes to realize that the educa

18、tion of these children is impossible when the most basic needs of their families are not being met. So she also provides food and medicine for their families.Khurana insists that every child have the right to an education and that if a child cannot come to the school, then the school must come to hi

19、m or her.1. Khuranas final aim is to .A.make the poorest childrens lives betterB. put an end to the problem of childrens dropout(辍学)C. attract more students to her platform schoolsD. set up 20 platform schools throughout India2. What can we learn about the RSSO?A. It has a history of more than 30 ye

20、ars.B. It provides jobs for the poorest children.C. It gives money to the out-of-school children.D. Its work doesnt only include free education for the street children.3. Khurana also offers free food and medicine to the children because_.A. the basic family needs are included in her model programB.

21、 she hopes to draw more peoples attention to the RSSOC. they are the necessities for the out-of-school childrenD. she wishes to improve local peoples living standard参考答案：ADC21. Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural exp

22、eriences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, o

23、r has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not. A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a se

24、nse of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.The awareness of being unclear is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps

25、 they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they cant be sure of different peoples roles in what is going on. “Its like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “t

26、hings are just so different here.”54. The passage mainly tells us .A. that its not easy to travel abroadB. that humor is very important in communicationC. of some characteristics in dealing with foreignersD. of three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners55. According to the passage, wha