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1、主谓一致(PPT)课件主谓一致谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致三原则语法,意义,就近一致原则语法一致谓语动词和主语在单,复数形式上保持一致意义一致有时主语形式单数,意义复数;有时形式复数,意义单数。谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。就近一致谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。考点 1 动词用单数主谓一致谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致三原则语主谓一致(PPT)课件不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。例: Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. Everything is fine recently. Someone is kn
2、ocking at the door.由each, eachand each,every and every 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例: Each body and each girl was given a new book. someanyeveryno Abodythingone B不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。somebody3. 不定式,动名词和主语从句做主语时,谓单。例: 1. Reading is learning. 2. To admit his mistakes is not easy. 3. What I really worry about is the co
3、lor of the dress.4. 由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念and后无冠词, 例: The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.5. 表示金钱,价格,时间,长度等复数名词,词组作主语时,一般被看做一个整体,谓单。例: Three years is a long time. Ten dollars is a price for that hat.6. 一些本身以s结尾的名词,maths, physics, news作主语时,谓单。 例: Physics is not my favorite
4、 subject.7. one of + 可数名词复数 作主语,谓单 One of my close friends has been abroad for eight years.3. 不定式,动名词和主语从句做主语时,谓单。真题再现:Someone _(be) knocking at the door.Each student and each teacher _(have) a picture of the school.Climbing hills _(be) better than having classes.The singer and dancer _(be) come to
5、our city.How time flies! Ten years _(have) passed.Maths _(be) an interesting subject.One of her advantages _ (be) her fluent oral English.ishasisishasisis真题再现:ishasisishasisis考点 2 动词用复数当and或bothand连接名词或主语时,谓复例: Both Lucy and Lily are students.某些只有复数形式的名词clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, glove
6、s作主语时,谓复例:My shoes were worn out.People,police, cattle等集合名词作主语时,谓复例: The police are helping a girl find her mother.the+ 姓氏复数“一家或“夫妇,在句中作主语,谓复例:The Blacks enjoy working in China.5. The + adj. 表示一类人, 例: The rich are given special treatment in this restaurant.考点 2 动词用复数当and或bothand连接名词或主语主谓一致(PPT)课件真题再
7、现:Both my brother and my sister _(拥有cars.Your trousers _(be) on your bed.These police often _(帮助) the children cross the street.The Turner family _(be) having supper under the tree.The young _energetic and always willing to try something new. arehavehelpareare考点 3 动词可单可复真题再现:arehavehelpareare考点 3 动词
8、主语+ with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, including, besides, like, except, but 等词或短语时,谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。例: Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.2. a number of +名词复数谓语复数许多 the number of +名词复数谓语单数的数量例: A number of trees are cut down. The number of stud
9、ents in our class is 32.3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of, some, any + 可数名词复数 谓语复数 + 不可数名词,谓语单数例: Lots of people have been here. Some of the boys are laughing. Most of the water is clear and clean.主语+ with, along with, together4. “分数或百分数+ of +名词等作主语,谓语动词单复数取决于名词, 不可数名词 + 谓语单数 可数名词+
10、 谓语复数例: Fifty percent of the students choose to stay at home. One third of the milk was wasted.5. A pair (a kind, a series) + of + 复数名词 + 谓语单数 pairs (kinds) + of + 复数名词 + 谓语复数例: A pair of gloves is lying on the table. Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.6. 集体名词family, team, crowd, company, clas
11、s, group, government等如果表示整体概念,谓语单数; 表示集体中的成员,谓语复数例: His family is going to move. My family are nice and kind.4. “分数或百分数+ of +名词等作主语,谓语动词单复7. 算式中加法和乘法, 谓语单数/ 复数 减法和除法, 单数形式例: What is / are three times three? Three minus two is one. 8. eitheror; neithernor; not only but also; notbut或or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较
12、近的主语在数上保持一致。例: Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting her. Neither Tom nor Julian is ready for the exam.9. There be.句型 和 Here be句型的be动词常与最近的主语在树上保持一致。例: There is a table and two chairs in Toms room.7. 算式中加法和乘法, 谓语单数/ 复数主谓一致(PPT)课件真题再现:A library with five thousand books _ (offer
13、) to the nation as a gift. The number of the _(student) in our class _(be) fifty.A number of workers _(be) walking along the street.Most of our earth _(be) covered by water.Most of the students _(be) worried about the exam.This pair of trousers _(be) Lucys.Our class _(be) big.Ten divided by two _(eq
14、ual) five.Neither he nor I _(be) from Canada. We are from Australia.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _(be) busy.There _ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. is offeredstudentsareisisareisisequalsamarewere真题再现:is offeredstudentsareisisLook! Here _ (be) two nice photos
15、of my family.- Sally, whats in the box? - There _(be) some pens and pencils.3. Lin Hai and Dave _ (be)his good friends.4. Look! Some milk _(be) here and some strawberries _(be) there.5. Tom and I _(be) students.6. Tom together with his parents _(clean) the yard when I saw him.7. Its an international
16、 school, _ (2/3) of the students _ from foreign countries.8. Neither he nor I _ wrong.9. Some of the juice _(not) good. Its bad _your health.10. There _(be) some water in the glass. areareareisarearewas cleaningtwo thirdsareamisforisLook! Here _ (be) two90 % of the boys in our class _ (enjoy) playin
17、g basketball._ (climb) mountains on weekends _ (be)a good way to relax myself.-What would you like to have for your birthday? - Either noodles or bread _ OK. I dont mind.4. Each of the children _(have) his own bicycle.5. The number of students in our school _(be) 4,000 and a number of them _ (be) go
18、od at playing ping pong.6. One of the hamburgers _ salty(咸的). Do you want _(taste) it?7. It says that 70% of the earth_(be) covered with water. - Yes, but we still have to save water in our daily life.8. Only _(3/5) of the students _(have) passed the English exam. enjoyClimbingisishasisareareto tasteisthree fifthshave90 % of the boys in our class Tom as well as his parents _ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside every weekend.Not only his parents but also his brother _(go) to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.Half of he class _(have) done most of
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