中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张)

1、 重点突破考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词。具体详见下表： 类别人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 重点突破类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身1人称代

2、词的用法类别作用例句主格作主语We have never been abroad.我们从未出过国。宾格作宾语， 用在动词、介词之后Can you look after her while Im away？我不在时， 你能照看一下她吗？(介词之后)Lets go and find him.让我们去找他。(动词之后)作表语， 用在系动词之后Whos the boy in the photo？照片中的男孩是谁？Its me.是我。(系动词之后)1人称代词的用法类别作用例句主格作主语We have中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)中

3、考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT) 广西真题精选1(2018桂林)This is _ friend.Her name is Anna.Amy Bme CI2(2018河池)Is this your dictionary, Jean?No, its not mine.Its _ .Ashe Bher Chers DherselfACAC 考题例析(2018北部湾经济区)Dont worry, the girl is old enough to look after _. Aherself Bher Chers Dshe【方法点拨

4、】第1步：由四个选项可知考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的用法；第2步：分析句子结构可知，空格处指女孩自己，应用反身代词。故选A。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)5(2017北部湾经济区)Is this your Apple watch?No, its not _ .Its Lilys.Amy Bmine Cyour Dyours6(2017百色)We all love our math teacher Mr. Lin and _ loves us, too.Aher Bhis Cshe Dhe7(2017贺州)We enjoyed _ on the beach yeste

5、rday.Aourselves Bour Cus DoursBDA5(2017北部湾经济区)Is this your A3(2018玉林)Hello, Matt.How is your life in Canada?I am used to it now.My host family always try their best to make _ feel at home.Ame BI Cmy Dmine4(2018梧州)They won the volleyball match yesterday.Great! We are so proud of _ .Athey Btheir Cthei

6、rs DthemAD3(2018玉林)Hello, Matt.How is 活学巧练1My father is a worker._ is very kind.AIt BHeCShe DHis2Lisa and Jenny are good friends._ are both from Canada.AWe BTheyCYou DThem3We like Mr.Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class.Awe BusCour DoursBBB 活学巧练BBB6Johan and Dicky are too busy to he

7、lp us.Lets do it _ .Aourselves BhimselfCherself Dthemselves7Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _ .Of course, I can also save much time in this way.Ayourself BhimselfCmyself DitselfACAC4Excuse me.Is this _ watch?No, its not _.Its Jims.Ayours; me Byours; mineCyour; my Dyour; mine5Help _

8、 at my home.You can regard it as your own home.Thank you.I will.Aitself BourselvesCthemselves DyourselfDDDD(1)空后有名词，则考虑other, another或the other；空后无名词，则考虑others, the other或the others。(2)指代两者则可考虑both，either和neither，直接排除表示三者或三者以上的选项all和none。(3)表示肯定概念可考虑both, either和all，直接排除表示否定概念的代词neither和none。(4)指代可数

9、名词则可考虑many, few, a few和some，排除指代不可数名词的代词little，a little。(1)空后有名词，则考虑other, another或the普通不定代词在广西各地市中考查较少，主要考查初中常见的普通不定代词的用法。解答此类普通不定代词的辨析类试题时， 考生可采取排除法。首先结合语境找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象；然后结合每个代词的基本用法排除错误答案： 考向2普通不定代词普通不定代词在广西各地市中考查较少，主要考查初中常见的普通不 重点突破1常见的普通不定代词some, anyfew, littleother, anothermany, mucheit

10、her, neithernone, oneeach, everyboth, allsome, anyfew, littleother, ano 考题例析(2018玉林)What would you like, meat or fish?_.I prefer chicken.AEither BNeither CBoth DEach【方法点拨】第1步：由四个选项either“(两者之中)任何一个”、neither“(两者)都不的”、both“二者，两者都”、each“每”可知此题考查不定代词辨析；第2步：由语境“meat or fish”和“I prefer chicken”可知，我不喜欢两者中的

11、任何一个。故选B。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)(2)all, any与none相同点均用在三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物”，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数， 其反义词为noneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”， 只能作定语none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个”(全否定), 相当于not any相同点均用在三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个2常见的普通不定代词的区别(1)both, either与neither相同点均用在两个人或物不同点both指“两者都”，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数， 其反义词为neithe

12、reither 指“两者中的任意一个”，作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数neither指“两者中没有一个”(全否定)，作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数相同点均用在两个人或物不同点both指“两者都”，作主语时，(3)each与everyeachevery用作形容词、代词， 可单独使用仅作定语， 不可单独使用着重同类东西的个别性着重同类东西的共同性指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”后可加of短语后不可加of短语不可以与not连用与not连用构成部分否定(4)little, a little, few与a few【链接本书P29】(5)another, o

13、ther, the other, others与the others【链接本书P29】(3)each与everyeachevery用作形容词、代词3Lucy, did your parents go to see the film Dying to Survive(我不是药神) yesterday?No.We _ stayed at home and watched TV.Aboth BallCeither Dnone4Mrs.Li has three children, but _ of them lives with her.They live in other cities.Anone

14、BsomeCmany DallBABA 活学巧练1What would you like to drink, black coffee or orange juice?_ .Please give me a cup of tea.ABoth BAllCNone DNeither2When shall we meet again next time?_ day is all right.AAny BNoneCEither DNeitherDADA广西各地市中考对复合不定代词的考查主要集中在thing复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题，首先要分析语境找出

15、句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：(1)指代人还是指代物；(2)肯定概念还是否定概念；(3)有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。 考向3复合不定代词广西各地市中考对复合不定代词的考查主要集中在thing复合5Tina, what do your parents do?_ of them are English teachers.AAll BEitherCEach DBothDD 广西真题精选1(2018贵港) Did you go _ last summer holiday?Yes.I went to Shanghai Disney.Asomewhere sp

16、ecial Banywhere special Cspecial somewhere Dspecial anywhere2(2018贵港)Sally knocked on the door but _ answered.Asomebody BnobodyCeverybodyBBBB 考题例析(2018百色)What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I think Ill buy her _.Asomething special Bspecial something Canything special Dspecial any

17、thing【方法点拨】第1步：由四个选项可知是考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置及复合不定代词辨析；第2步：由形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词之后可排除B、D两项；第3步：辨析something“某事；某物”，常用在肯定句中，anything“任何事/物”，常用在疑问句或否定句中，此句是肯定句。故选A。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)3当something，anything，nothing等不定代词作主语时， 反意疑问句的主语用it。当somebody，anybody，nobody等不定代词作主语时， 反意疑问句的主语用he/they。4anything/anybody用在否

18、定句或疑问句中， 也可用在肯定句中， 指“任何事/人”。5noteverything/everybody指“并非所有的事/人”(部分否定)。6notanything/anybodynothing/nobody(全部否定)。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)3Is there _ in todays China Daily?Asomething important Banything importantCimportant something Dimportant anything4Doctor, whats wrong wi

19、th me?_ serious.You have just got a cold.ASomething BNothingCEverything DAnythingBBBB 活学巧练1Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.Yes, _ has changed in our hometown.AnothingBnobodyCeverythingDeverybody2_ called you when you out.Who was it? Is it Annie?ANobody BEverybodyCAnybody

20、 DSomebodyCDCD 考题例析(2015南宁)Whats your QQ number? _ is 355994127.AI BHe CIt DShe【方法点拨】第1步：由四个选项可知此处是考查代词主格辨析；第2步：由句子语境可知此处是指QQ号码，应用it指代。故选C。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)广西各地市中考对指示代词的考查很少，主要考查it的特殊用法、it与one的区别和指示代词的辨析。考生在解答指示代词it/one/that类试题时，要结合语境进行如下判断：(1)下文提到的对象是否与上文是同一事物；(2)下文提到的对象是否与上文是同类但不是同一个。对于it

21、的特殊用法需要明确it一般放在动词后作形式宾语。 考向4指示代词广西各地市中考对指示代词的考查很少，主要考查it的特殊用法、2常考易混辨析it, one, that与this代 词用法例句it特指上下文提到的对象， 是同一事物The book is mine.Its very interesting.这本书是我的， 它很有趣。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个， 同类而不同一Who has a novel named The name of the people？谁有一本叫人民的名义的小说？I have one.我有一本。that常用在比较结构中， 代替前面提到的名词， 以避免重复The

22、weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.北京的天气比深圳的更寒冷。this指代近的物体This is yours and that is mine.这是你的， 那是我的。2常考易混辨析it, one, that与this代 词用 重点突破1指示代词的用法(1)this/these指代较近的人或物， 也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或物。(2)打电话时用this代指自己，用that代指对方。eg.Hello! This is Tina speaking.Whos that? 您好！我是蒂娜。您是？(3)表示比较时用tha

23、t代指前文出现的不可数名词； 可数名词复数用those代指。eg.The weather in North China is much colder than that in South China in winter.冬季华北地区的天气比华南地区冷得多。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT) 活学巧练1Who is singing in the next room?_ must be Marie.AIt BSheCThis DThat2Can I get you a drink?Thats very nice of you.Ive already got _ .Ait Bone

24、Cthat DthisABAB3it的特殊用法：(1)作形式主语时， 常用在下列句型中： It is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是”Its time to do/for sth.“到做某事的时间了”It seems/seemed that“看起来；似乎”Its ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事了”It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”(2)作形式宾语时， 常用在find，think，believe等动词后。中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)代词(共47张PPT)广西

25、各地市中考在词形变换中主要考查变形式。做这类试题时，考生可以从以下几个方面考虑：(1)填反身代词的判定方法： 固定搭配中“by反身代词”，及“ v反身代词”；根据语境判断。 考向人称代词、物主代词与反身代词之间的相互转换题型二词形变换广西各地市中考在词形变换中主要考查变形式。 考向人称代词、3Your hometown is really nice！The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.Ait BoneCthis Dthat4Why did _ take aunt Alice almost an hour to get home?I dont know.Maybe there was something wrong with her car