中考英语复习时态和语态(共50张)课件

1、考点一：动词的时态一般现在时和一般过去时1(遵义)Toms family is a big one.And the family _together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year.Aget Bgets Cgot2(黔南)Many city people _ their bikes to work every day.Aride Bwill rideCrides Dhave riddenAA考点一：动词的时态一般现在时和一般过去时1(遵义)T3(导学号：31264083)(黔南)If it _ tomorrow, we wont c

2、limb the Doupeng Hill.Awill rain BrainsCis raining Drain4(毕节)Uncle John _ for a walk after supper every day.Agoes BwentCwill go Dhas gone5(贵阳)_a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.AThere is BThere wasCTherell beBAA3(导学号：31264083)(黔南)If it _6(安顺) I _tennis with my cousin every da

3、y when I was in America.Aplay BplayedChad played Dhas played7(安顺) If I _ a bird, I_ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; willCwill be; will Dwere; would8(遵义)Wow! The room is so tidy.Who _ the room?It may be Sally.She is really a good girl.Acleaned Bhas cleanedChad cleanedBDA6(安顺) I _tennis with my 现

4、在进行时与过去进行时9(安顺)Dont make any noise, because the baby _ in the next room.Ais sleeping BsleepsCwill sleep Dwas sleeping10(毕节)Its six oclock in the morning.Many people _ in the park.Aare dancing BdanceCis dancing DdancesAA现在进行时与过去进行时9(安顺)Dont make 11(安顺)I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no

5、one answered.Sorry, I _ football with my friends at that time.Aplay BplayedCwill play Dwas playing12(黔东南)Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate.Im sorry.Im coming soon.Await Bwill waitChave been waited Dare waitingDD11(安顺)I called you at 5：00 13(黔东南)What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Ji

6、anhe?I _ morning exercises.Ado Bam doingCwas doing Ddid14(遵义)I called you yesterday.You didnt answer it.Oh, sorry.I _ in the bathroom at that time.Awas taking a shower Btook a showerCtake a showerCA13(黔东南)What were you doing 一般将来时17(黔南)There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.Awill play Bis going to

7、beCwill have Dis going to have18(黔东南)If it doesnt rain this weekend, we _ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.Ahave Bwill haveChave had DhadBB一般将来时17(黔南)There _ an N15(黔南)Ann, could you help me?Wait a minute.I _Aam locking the door Bhave locked the doorClock the door Dwas locking the door16(遵义)Hello, Susan

8、.We havent seen each other for years.What _？Im studying at university.Aare going to do Bdo you doCare you doingAC15(黔南)Ann, could you help m19(导学号：31264084)(安顺)We _ some robots at home in the future, and there _ some in the office, too.Awill have; will have Bhave; will beCwill have; will be Dwill ha

9、ve; are20(贵阳)The kids may not go to school in the future.They _ at home on computers.Ahave studied Bwill studyCstudiedCB19(导学号：31264084)(安顺)We _23(黔东南)How long _ you _ in Liping, Mr. Green?Since last month.Adid; come Bdo; comeChave; come Dhave; been24(六盘水)Where is your father, Jenny?He isnt at home.

10、He _to Shanghai on business.Ahas been Bhas goneCwent Dwill goDB23(黔东南)How long _ you _21(铜仁)There _ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.Great!Ais going to have Bwill beCbe Dwill have现在完成时与过去完成时22(导学号：31264085)(毕节)Its nice to see you again.We _ each other since .Awont see Bhavent seenCdont see D

11、didnt seeBB21(铜仁)There _ a basketb27(黔西南)I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.Aleft Bwent away fromChave left Dhave been away from28(毕节)You said that Zhijin cave is very beautiful._ you _ there?AHave; gone BHave; beenCHave; gone to DHave; been toDB27(黔西南)I _ my hometown f25(黔东南)The bus _

12、 for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.Awent Bhas leftChad left Dhad been away26(贵阳)Our teachers are very friendly to us.We _friends since three years ago.Ahave been Bhave becomeCwould beDA25(黔东南)The bus _ for fiv种类谓语形式用法一般现在时1.动词原形2主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。2描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实

13、等。3在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。一般过去时动词的过去式 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。3用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。一般将来时1.will/shall动词原形2be going to动词原形1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。2be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。种类谓语形式用法一般现在时1.动词原形2主语是第三人称单数29(六盘水)Julies father _ to America last month.He _ there many times.Awe

14、nt; had gone Bhas gone; has beenCwent; has been Dhas been; had gone30(黔东南)_ you ever _ to Xijiang?Yes, I_ there last year.AHave; gone; went BHave; been; have beenCHave; been; went DHave; gone; have goneCC29(六盘水)Julies father _ 【特例清单】1在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：Well have a picnic if it

15、is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。【特例清单】1在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语续表种类谓语形式用法现在进行时am/is/are动词的现在分词表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。过去进行时was/were动词的现在分词表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。现在完成时have/has动词的过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for时间段”或

16、“since表示过去的时间点”连用。过去完成时had动词的过去分词1.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。续表种类谓语形式用法现在进行时am/is/are动词的现在4现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把非延续性动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe onfinishbe overdi

17、ebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwear4现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等2某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。如：The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.下一班列车将在今天晚上七点出发。3现在进行时与always，forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的

18、动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个富裕的女人总是嘲笑穷人。2某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时考点二：被动语态31(导学号：31264086)(六盘水) Cool CityLiupanshui Summer International Marathon _ on 23rd July.Awill hold BholdsCwill be held Dto hold32(安顺)Excuse me, sir, smoking _in the gas

19、 station.Oh, Im awfully sorry.Adoesnt allow Bis allowedCarent allowed Disnt allowedCD考点二：被动语态31(导学号：31264086)(六盘续表如：误Ive left this school for ten years.正Ive been away from this school for ten years.非延续性动词延续性动词get upbe upcome backbe backfall asleepbe asleepjoinbe in/be a member ofleavebe awayarrive/r

20、each/get to/go/comebe here/there续表如：误Ive left this s35(黔东南)The game is very wonderful.Who designed it?It _by John in 2002.Ais designed BdesignsCwas designed Ddesigned36(黔南)The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year.Awere planted Bare plantedCwill be planted Dwas plantedCB35(黔东南)T

21、he game is very won33(铜仁)Our classroom _Dont throw rubbish here and there, please.Sorry, I wont do that again.Awas cleaning BcleansCwas cleaned Dcleaned34(黔西南)Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?Sorry, I did not know that I _ to come.Awas asked Bhave askedCam asking DaskedCA33(铜仁)Our classro

22、om _D37(毕节)A bridge _ over the river last year.Abuilds BbuiltCwas built Dis built38(贵阳)The telephone_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Ais invented Bwas inventedCwere inventedCB37(毕节)A bridge _ over th时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are动词的过去分词The flowers are often watered by her.一般过去时was/were动词的过去分词A farm was vi

23、sited yesterday by us.一般将来时will/shallbe动词的过去分词Some trees will be planted this week by her.现在进行时am/is/arebeing动词的过去分词The road is being built by the workers.现在完成时have/has been动词的过去分词His rooms have been cleaned by him.过去完成时had been动词的过去分词His rooms had been cleaned by him then.过去将来时would/should be动词的过去分

24、词He said the work would be done by October.含情态动词情态动词be动词的过去分词Your homework must be finished on time.时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are动词的过去分词39(遵义)The school has a long history.Yes, it _ more than 100 years ago.Abuilt Bis builtCwas built40(毕节)Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home.Im sorry, but I

25、 _ when to leave.Adidnt tell Bdont tellCwasnt told Dhavent toldCC39(遵义)The school has a long【注意】几种特殊的被动语态的用法：种类构成例句主动语态中省去to的动词变为被动语态时，省去的to要加上。The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.含双宾语的动词把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。I was given a present.A present was given to me.含短语的动

26、词短语是“动词介词”或“动词副词”时，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢。The young man was sent away from school.【注意】几种特殊的被动语态的用法：种类构成例句主动语态中省去特例清单1open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：The book sells very well.那本书很畅销。2look，sound，taste，smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服

27、很好看。The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。特例清单1open，lock，write，read，se1(黄石)The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago.Awas taking Bis takenCwas taken Dwould take2(安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _ a lot over the years.Achanged BchangesCwill change Dhas c

28、hangedCD1(黄石)The old building _ 5(南充)Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No，it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.Ahas gone Bhas beenCwent Dwill go6(白银)We _ TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watching Bwill watch Cwatched DwatchAA5(南充)Look! Your teacher Mis3(南京)When did the classroom have a po

29、wer cut?This morning，while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have4(达州)Whats the matter，Jack?I _ down while I _ on the ice.I got hurt badly.Awas falling；skated Bfell；was skatingCfell；skated Dwas falling；was skating BB3(南京)When did the classroom9(郴州)Hurry up! Jack _ for you

30、 to play basketball.OK.Im coming.AwaitedBis waitingCwas waiting10(呼和浩特)Do you know her well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.Awere Bbecame Chas become Dhave been BD9(郴州)Hurry up! Jack _ f7(兰州)When you _ me last night，I _ the piano.Awere calling；was playing Bwere calling；playedCcalled；played Dca

31、lled；was playing8(重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _，they will go out to pick apples.Astops BstoppedCwill stop Dis stoppingDA7(兰州)When you _ me last12(包头)The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government _ it.Astarts Bhad started Cwill start Dstarted13(淮安)Lily，where is my dog?Lo

32、ok! It _ under the bed.Aslept Bwas sleeping Cis sleeping Dwill sleepDC12(包头)The program has helped11(导学号：31264087)(凉山)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.So it was.The musician who playe

33、d it last night _ to play the erhu since he _ very young.Alearned；was Bhas learned；amChas learned；was Dlearned；has been C11(导学号：31264087)(凉山)Last ni16(沈阳)Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future.Ahad Bwill have Chave Dhave had17(天水)In the past few years th

34、ere _ great changes in my hometown.Ahad been Bhave beenCwere DareBB16(沈阳)Look on the bright sid14(武汉)I _ football quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.Awill play Bhave playedCplayed Dplay15(昆明)Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really.I just _ at home.Astay Bstaye

35、dCwill stay Dam stayingDB14(武汉)I _ football quite20(益阳)I wonder if Tom _ this afternoon.Dont worry.I will tell you as soon as he _.Awill come；comes Bcomes；will comeCcomes；comes 21(永州)It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) _ in Yongzhou soon.Awas usedBwill be usedCis used22(连云港)Why didnt you come to Jennys birt

36、hday party yesterday?Because I _Adidnt invite Bisnt invitedCwasnt invited Dhavent invitedABC20(益阳)I wonder if Tom _18(泸州)Its very dangerous to swim in the pool.Look at the sign.Oh，I _ notice it.Thanks for telling me.Awont BdontChavent Ddidnt19. (广东)Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why her exam res

37、ults are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas working DA18(泸州)Its very dangerous t25(江西)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.Ais celebrated Bis celebratingCwas celebrated Dcelebrates26(临沂)They have collected more than 14，000 books since the librar

38、y _ last month.Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built AB25(江西)A babys first month b23(苏州)Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident.Awas emailed Bhas emailedCis emailed Demailed24(盐城)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.Ainvite Binv

39、ited Cto be invited Dwill be invitedAD23(苏州)Why hasnt Tony come?27(泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. Ateaches Bis taught Chas taught Dwas taught28(眉山)Its said that an airport _ in Meishan in the future.Abuilt Bis builtChas built Dwill be built29(重庆A卷)This picture _ by my cousin last year.Adraws BdrewCis drawn Dwas drawnBDD27(泰安)As China grows stronge30(遂宁)Your classroom is so clean.Of course.It _ every day.Ais cleaned Bwas cleaned Ccleans Dcleaned 31(北京)The mobile phone _ in 1973.Ainvents Bis invented