2021-2022学年山东省烟台市莱州梁郭中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省烟台市莱州梁郭中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _our money, but we were nearly killedANot only we lost BNot only did We lose CWe not only had lost DNot only we had lost参考答案：B 2. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1baggage A. napkin B. native C. package D. primary2resign Aisland Bstops Cbus Dhouses

2、3goods Acool Blook Cfoolish Dfood4climbed Astayed Blimited Creached Dcooked5northern Afaith Bwealth C. bathe Dlength参考答案：CDBAC3. He cant have arrived yet. _, he would have showed up for the ceremony.A. Otherwise B. However C. Consequently D. Therefore参考答案：A4. The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve

3、peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.Athe, aBa, aCa, the Dthe, the参考答案：B5. Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A. c

4、ome up with提出；B. keep up with赶上；C. make up with与和解；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。6. American fathers _ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called unemployment.A. were spending B. are spending C.

5、 spent D. have spent参考答案：B7. The Korean singer PSY must have the _of seeing his song Gangnam Style become popular all over the worldA. expressionB. attentionC. satisfaction D. impression参考答案：C8. Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among indi

6、viduals remains only _ understoodA. concretely B. thoroughlyC. vaguely D. flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。9. It is fairly common in Africa for a group of musicians surro

7、unded by others who also join in the performances.Athere are Bthere being Cthere to be Dthere be 参考答案：C略10. In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave_by the countrys access to the World Trade Organization.A.put forwardB.set offC.left outD.brought about参考答案：D句意:事

8、实上,这可能是这个国家加入世界贸易组织带来的第一波经济增长之后产生的第二波增长。bring about带来,引起符合句意。11. In 2015，a bill allowing every couple to have two children was _ in China（）AappointedBapprovedCadjustedDabandoned参考答案：BA项任命；委派；C项调整，适应；D项放弃，遗弃；B项批准，通过；赞成，同意；动词短语approve sth 批准，通过某事，根据句意2015年，中国允许每对夫妇生育第二个孩子的议案被通过可知，B项符合语境，故选B12. How lon

9、g do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product？（）Awill it be whenBwill it be untilCit will be beforeDit will be that参考答案：C你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入语，这是固定句式it willbe+some time+before+句子意为：还要过多久才能，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，

10、故选C本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法13. . Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know参考答案：D略14. . around the lab, we were taken to see the library.A.Being shown B.ShowingC.Having been shown D.To show参考答案：C略15.

11、 In her short story, Helen described not her own experience, but _ writers.A. the others B. another C. other D. others参考答案：B16. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。17.

12、A(n) _ person must keep calm when he meets challenges and then deal them properly.A. adequate B. intelligent C. reliable D. attractive参考答案：B18. . _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay参考答案：C二、 单词拼写1

13、9. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. The champions winning time was one minute and five _ (秒).67. Dont let yourself be _ (说服) into buying things you dont want.68. Please give me your e-mail _ (地址) so that I can send the pictures to you when I get home.69. The small book contains all the _(必

14、要的) information about the university.70. This particular model is available in _ (棕色)，white , or grey.71. _ (避开) the centre of the city, I must say, if you dont want to miss your flight.72. I was _ (在楼上) looking for something when the door bell rang.73. Look! Peter is _ (增加) his speed to overtake th

15、e runner in front of him.74. Mary had decided to visit her _ （表姐）at the coming weekend when his invitation arrived.75. Today people _ (钦佩) him as a painter,not knowing he was also a great inventor.参考答案：66. seconds 67. persuaded/convinced/ argued 68. address 69.necessary/essential70.brown 71. Avoid 7

16、2. upstairs 73. incresing 74. cousin 75.admire/respect三、 阅读理解20. Fruit powered digital clockFruits not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid from the fruit helps tra

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