2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市洪茂中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市洪茂中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook up Bmade up Clooked up Dturned up参考答案：B2. The more one is _ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. kept

2、up B. filled in C. caught in D. exposed to参考答案：D3. The public _ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously. A. awareness B. revolution C. existence D. evidence 参考答案：A略4. Ill attend the opening ceremony _ being badly illness.A. though B. even C. in spite of D. even though

3、 参考答案：C略5. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text. A. walking in; to read B. coming in; reading C. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案：9.【答案】C6. I cant thinking of living in a place _ has no seasonsIt seems so strange. A. where B. what C. in which D. wh

4、ich参考答案：DD 考查定语从句。句意：我无法想象在一个没有四季的地方生活，它看起来如此奇怪。先行词是a place，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，故D项正确。7. He rushed out of the room, the book lying open on the desk, and in the darkness.A. left, disappeared B. left, disappearingC. leaving, disappearing D. leaving, disappeared参考答案：D8. Im sorry.My car broke down a

5、nd I couldnt come to the company on time.Dont mention it.A.roughlyB.usuallyC.recentlyD.consequently参考答案：D提示:汽车坏了,所以迟到了。consequently“从而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually “通常地”;recently “最近”。由句意可知前后是因果关系, 故选D项。9. -Whats the matter with Della? -Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she

6、 still . A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for参考答案：A10. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home.A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time参考答案：D略11. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his

7、own one day. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 参考答案：A39.“Its rude _ you to be so rude _ the boy you spoke to just now，”Father said to his son Afor；to Bof；to Cof；for Dto；of参考答案：B略13. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. app

8、ly参考答案：A14. It was the first time that I _ visitors since Id moved to London.A. had had B. have had C. have D. had参考答案：A15. Mr. Smith tries to _ a few minutes every day to do some exercise.A. set up B. set down C. set aside D. set about参考答案：C16. - I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it.-I _

9、my work and _a bath.A. was doing; had taken B. had done; had takenC. was doing; was taken D. had done; was taking参考答案：D17. Who can _that he will keep his word? He always lies. A. feel B. argue C. insist D. guarantee参考答案：D18. Marys brother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering_

10、.Ahe doesnt go Bnot to go Cnot going Dnot go 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写71. With everything _(安排)well, he left his office, feeling relieved.72. The major time clue（线索）_(把分成部分)the novel into 4 parts is obvious.73. Too much traffic often brings _(不便)into life.74. London Eye, the largest observation wheel in

11、 the world, _(吸引)a large number of visitors every year.75. He found a letter _(折叠)on his desk on entering his office.76.This problem is more complex(复杂)than it was _expected.(以前)77. The team _(由组成)of 13 doctors set off at dawn.78. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it

12、is divided _(粗略地)into three zones.79. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _(不断地)hit by war.80. _(按)this button, you will start the machine.参考答案：71. arranged 72. dividing 73. inconveince 74. folded 75. previously 76. consisting 77. roughly 79. constantly 80. Pressing三、 阅读理解20. Dear R

13、eader， Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 website. We have a small number of paid staff，just twenty-three. Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose. Our annual expenses are less than six mi

14、llion dollars. Wikipedia is run by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2003. Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150,000 volunteersall devoted to sharing knowledge freely. Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in

15、 265 languages. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising. But Wikipedia is more than a website. We share a common cause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all h

16、uman knowledge. Thats our commitment. Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipediamaking it easier to sea

17、rch，easier to read，and easier to write for. We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteers，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning. Wikipedia is different. Its the largest encyclopedia (百科全书) in history，written b

18、y volunteers. Like a national park or a school，we dont believe advertising should have a place inWikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong, but we need the support of thousands of people like you. Thank you, Jimmy Wales56. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Why you shou

19、ld donate to Wikipedia.B. How much the workers are paid.C. How Wikipedia is run.D. How many people contribute to Wikipedia.57. All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT _.A. to keep Wikipedia free for people all over the worldB. to update the software that runs WikipediaC. to raise the salaries of the staffD. to pay the cost of running the website58.