2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市常宁江河中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市常宁江河中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mike apologized_Jane_what he had said. A.for;for B.to;with C.to;for D.with;about参考答案：C2. What do you think of teaching?I find it fun and demanding. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A where B which C that D what 参考答案：A句意： -你认为教

2、学怎么样？-我发现它很有趣也很难，这是一个你做些严肃的但是有趣的事情的工作。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是a job，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选A。【考点】定语从句【举一反三】The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; which D. none of them; whichC考查定语从句：第一空填none

3、 of whom，因为先行词是one son and two daughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用none of whom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。3. His new job requested that he _ at the office before 7:00.A.be B.was C.is D.would be 参考答案：A4. 语音题：选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项（共5小题; 每题1分，共5分）1. exactly A. excite B. exhibition C. e

4、xpect D. example2. dead A. eager B. great C. lead D. health3. honest A. heart B. hire C. hour D. human4. think A. these B. thirsty C. those D. they5. natural A. nature B. population C. practice D. native参考答案：1-5 DDCBC5. -Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?-Oh, really!

5、 I havent _my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked参考答案：D6. Id rather have a house that was _ attractive to look at, but _ comfortable to live in.A. less; more B. no; most C. little; most D. no; much参考答案：A7. I have to agree _ your suggestion of moving to another city, for the clim

6、ate here doesnt agree _ me at all.A. with, to B. with, on C. on, to D. to, with 参考答案：D8. We must get up early tomorrow，_ well miss the first bus to the Great WallA.soB.orC.butD.however参考答案：B9. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for and I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still

7、 better参考答案：A10. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep doing一直做，the number of 的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“the

8、 number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of jun

9、ior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数

10、的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： The work

11、 of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼

12、应的语法错误,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship,co

13、rruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted11. Alice, together with two boys, for having broken the rule.A.

14、 was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 参考答案：A12. I cant stand _ with Lucy. She does nothing but _ all day. A. working; talk B. work; talk C. working; talking D. work; to talk参考答案：A13. The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.A. did puzzle B. to puzzle C. puzzling D.

15、puzzle参考答案：A略14. Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a typhoon may be on its wayA. what B. when C. which D. that参考答案：D15. The teacher asked us so much noise. Adont make Bnot make Cnot making Dnot to make参考答案：D略16. I _ Beijing for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earlist plane _ ?A.

16、leaves; takes off. B. am leaving; takes off. C. leaves; is taking. D. am leaving; is taking off.参考答案：B17. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to 参考答案：D18. Helen has French and can speak fluent

17、ly after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.A. picked up B. taken up C. put up D. made up参考答案：A二、 单词拼写46. Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U. S. family c_ (庆祝).47. He was a_ the gold medal for being the fastest runner. (授予)48. b_ diet is essential for teenagers. (平衡)49. His English was

18、 so l_ that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from. (有限)50. This kind of fruit is of great b_ to your health. (有益)51. Smoking is not p_ in our school. (允许)52. I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first s_(场) of the play.53. U_(不像) most people in the office who come to

19、work by car, I usually come to work by bus.54. At present the local government is taking m_(措施) to reduce the pollution.55. He called again to c_(确认) the date of the meeting.参考答案：46. celebrations 47. awarded 48. balanced 49. limited 50. benefit 51. permitted 52. scene 53. Unlike 54. measures 55. con

20、firm【分析】本题主要考察学生对于词汇的掌握应用。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：感恩节是美国最重要的家庭庆祝活动之一。Celebration，n.庆典；庆祝。此处有之前有形容词修饰，应为名词形式，且one of the most important. 作为修饰，应用复数形式，故填celebrations。【47题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：他因跑得最快而获得金牌。Award, v. 授予。句子为被动句，主语+be+done.结构，所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填awarded。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对于青少年来说是有必要的。Balanced, adj. 平衡的；均衡的

21、。A/an+adj.+ n. 结构，a +b_ diet 缺少形容词修饰名词，故填balanced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语是如此有限，以致于他甚者无法告诉外国朋友他来自哪里。Limited, adj. 有限的。主句为主系表结构，系动词之后一般用形容词做表语，故填limited。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这种水果对你的身体健康非常有益。Benefit，n. 益处；好处。Be+of+（great）+抽象n=Be +adj. 此处应填名词形式，故填benefit。【51题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：抽烟在我们学校是不被允许的。Permit，v. 允许；准许。句子为被动结构。主

22、语+be not+done.， 所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填permitted。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我遇到了交通拥堵，因此错过了话剧的第一场。Scene, n. 场。空所在位置之前有the first 修饰，应填名词单数形式，故填scene。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：不像办公室里大多数人是开车来上班的，我通常坐公共汽车来上班。Unlike，prep，不像；与不一样。空之后为名词性短语作宾语，此处应填介词，故填Unlike。【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：目前，当地政府正采取措施减少污染。Measure，n. 措施；方法。固定搭配take measures ，采取措施，故填me

23、asures。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：他又打了一次电话确认会议日期。Confirm，v. 确认。To do 不定式做目的状语，应用动词原形，故填confirm。【点睛】单词拼写题主要考查学生对于词汇在句中的实际应用，包括词汇词性词形上的变化。做这种题时要特别注意名词的数的变化。忽略名词数的变化是学生易错的主要原因。比如：1.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U. S. family c_ (庆祝).7. I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first s_(场) of

24、the play.9. At present the local government is taking m_(措施) to reduce the pollution.这三道题均是针对名词进行考查。第1小题在填写时，由于句子主语为Thanksgiving Day, 且所填名词前有最高级修饰，容易误填为单数形式celebration。但是最高级之前有限定修饰成分one of 存在，故应填复数形式，celebrations。 第9小题，容易误填为measure. Measure为可数名词，在固定结构take measures中为复数形式。而第7小题，在做题时，应注意到之前的限定成分the fir

25、st 存在，故用单数形式scene即可。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in to

26、uch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings a

27、nd points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise