自然拼读法Phonics基本规则

1、自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则自然拼读法基本规则:1.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)假如一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末端，这个元音一般发短音.如：Sam,cat,mat,等等EndingConsonantsOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSoundsBeginningConsonants3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节

2、里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音如:make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等4.双/三辅音在一同时的联读(ConsonantBlends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt

3、,sk,st)Wordsendinginll,ss,ffConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特别读法(1)带元音的特别读法(IrregularVowels)igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo1以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记着它们所发的音。Examples:ar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)

4、al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),ed:says/ed/:patted,landed,liftedsays/t/:walked,hopped,stoppedsays/d/:cried,played,cheweder(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)ie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mil

5、d,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireoi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,low,blow,snow),ou(shout,out,loud)ould(could,would),ough五(种不一样的读音：cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ought,ous(famous,nervous),ue(cr

6、uel),ui(fluid)tion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le特别读法(2)假如一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,并且元音在末端，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）(Vowelattheend)如：me,hi,go,baby,table,humor，hibernate等等。2Y在末端(作元音理）（yattheend）：音,没有其余元音，y”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”):my,why,fly,skyu多音,y”E”的

7、音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”):daddy,mommy,baby，honey,crazy7.特别法(3)-固定音的(SightWord):is,are,the,a,to,here,hey,have,son,love,come,give,field等.它不恪守前的音，需要死硬背。特别法(4)音的特别法有一些音不音(silentconsonants)uSilentb:comb,lambuSilenth:ghostuSilentk:knife,knock,knob,knowuSilentw:write,wrist,wreckc和k在一同

8、，一个音:quick,black等.q是和u在一同：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.之因此指出一点,是在里u不可以再被是元音,而是和q一同成一个音合.于是,在quite个里只有两个元音,是双元音,第一个元音i字母音,第二个元音e不音.p和h在一同,/f/的音:phone,photo.复数s及末端s的音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)c和g的两种音:假如i(或y)或许e跟在c或许g的后,c/s/,g/j/的音:center,cigar,nice,mice,gem,giant,gym,page.u其余状况下,c/k/,g/g/:can,clap,cup,great,glad,got,goat,log.u特别状况：get,give39.多音节单词和复合词(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound复合词:homework,highway,sidewal