高考备考专题之七选五阅读做题技巧(共39张)课件

1、Gap-filling 备考专题之七选五阅读做题技巧Reading ComprehensionGap-filling 备考专题之七选五阅读ReadingA SURVEYIn your opinion, the gap-filling task in Reading Comprehension is _.A. hardB. normal(一般)C. easy七选五难在哪儿？错一个容易错一串。AA SURVEYIn your opinion, the gHow to make it become easier?There are always more solutions than difficu

2、lties.方法总比困难多。How to make it become easier?T知己知彼，百战不殆If you know both yourself and your enemy, you can win numerous battles without jeopardy(危险). 七选五考什么？主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。知己知彼，百战不殆If you know both your知己知彼，百战不殆七选五设空特点:空在_空在_空在_七选五选项特点:主旨概括句过渡性句子注释性句子段首段中段尾选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章

3、结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类知己知彼，百战不殆七选五设空特点:七选五选项特点:段首段中段做题方法 1. 略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是however, but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。Skimmimg做题方法 1. 略读文章抓大意 Skimmimg2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，做题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。2. 重

4、点阅读上下句假如空出现在段首，它通常是段落_。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 段尾通常是_语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。主题句结论、概括性假如空出现在段首，它通常是段落_。主题句结论、概括放大招如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读不太懂，建议通过以下技巧来做题。在做题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言

5、结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2-4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。放大招如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础在做题过程中，除技巧一：看看结构变轻松1. 看标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。技巧一：看看结构变轻松1. 看标题结构1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money2. Money lesso

6、ns. Approach money lessons with openness3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷)A. Wise decisi

7、ons.B. The value of money.Example1. The basic function of money Turn the stampede（踩踏） on itself. Cowboys have dealt with animal stampedes by turning the stampede on itself 19 Particularly with human stampedes, getting the crowd to an open space where people can spread out is crucial(考标77页)E. Channel

8、（引导） the stampede into an open space.F. Follow these steps to weaken a stampede and stop it.Example Turn the stampede（踩踏） on i2. 看句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。2. 看句子结构 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increas

9、es in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingExample Training for a marathon re技巧二：词语复现、同现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。

10、放马过来吧！技巧二：词语复现、同现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主词语复现1. 同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；2. 以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现； 3. 以近义词或近义表达（意思相近，表达方 式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；4. 以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现， 叫同根复现。词语复现1. 同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现； 39 If youve been betrayed（出卖；背叛）, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and liv

11、ing with a “victim mentality（心态）”. (2015新课标卷I) A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.此题为：_。原词复现Example 39 If youve been betrayed（ We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide. 18

12、You can easily get lostits so remote.(考标85页)B. You dont have to go with a guide but its safer.此题为：_。原词复现Example We have been on lots of wa1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness3. 74 Begin at the grocery store

13、. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷)A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money. 此题为：_。Example近义复现1. The basic function of mon

14、ey Complete. Dont scatter(分散) your points. 18 This is good organization too. Courteous. Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual. Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. (考标93页)G. Finish one point c

15、ompletely before going on to the next. 此题为：_。同根复现Example Complete. Dont scatter(分散Do you know?词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现做七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。 Do you know?词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而注意有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一

16、定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。 注意有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putt

17、ing confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.为确保正确，将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。 Example 38 Having confidence in yo词语同现此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, math, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同

18、时出现。 词语同现此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确 Your children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new way

19、s.词语同现Example Your children need to be dCuisine（烹饪） 18 Order Peking duck, or a bowl of Lanzhou noodles on the Silk Road. And spicy Hunan or Sichuan dishes really raise the temperatureA. I could say its the fantastic food, the awesome landscapes, the fun of train level, or the delightful people the a

20、ttract me most.E. Forget your local Chinatown menu.Example词语同现Cuisine（烹饪）Example词语同现技巧三：看逻辑 因果关系 转折关系 例证关系 并列关系 递进关系 时间关系logic技巧三：看逻辑 Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to

21、 look for when deciding the training thats right for you.C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughExample因果关系 Get a coachExample因果关系_ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as

22、Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.Example转折关系

23、_ However, the real m例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。 Raising a vegetable garden offers many health benefits. 16 However, the benefits of keeping a garden go way beyond produce(农产品).A. There are obviousl

24、y loads of fresh vegetables to add extra nutrition（营养） to the table.B. You are sure to eat the fruits of your own labor.此题为：_。例证关系Example Raising a vegetable garden代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故做题时要善于利用这一衔接手段。代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词 Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you hav

25、e support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.Example Try to solve the problem. 这些关系你清楚吗？并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neithernor, eitheror, likewise（同样地）, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the sameas, besides, additionally, furthermore