2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市慈利县龙潭河中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市慈利县龙潭河中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. You were stupid to try climbing up there. You _ yourself.A. can kill B. might have killedC. might kill D. must have killed参考答案：B2. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. grad

2、ually 参考答案：D。解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。3. We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? _. Ive got rather a busy day this weekend.A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. Youd better not D. Im afraid not 参考答案：D4. Michael was late for Mr.

3、Smiths chemistry class this morning. _? As far as I know, he seldom comes to class on time.A. How come B. Why notC. What for D. So what参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了-那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。how come 怎么会（那样）；why not 为什么不呢；what for 为什么，为了什么；so what 那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（so what），故选D。5

4、. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand out Bturn out Cwork out Dpick out参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：-下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？- 微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法6. Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource A不填；a B不

5、填；the Cthe；the Dthe；a参考答案：D7. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best参考答案：B8. Much as I would love _ to the party yesterday, I didnt because I had to prepare for the interview. A. to go B. goin

6、g C. to have gone D. having gone参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及句意理解。句意：尽管我很愿意去参加昨天的晚会，实际上我没有去，因为我不得不准备面试。本句考查的是不定式的完成时表示虚拟语气的用法，Would love to have done本来想要做某事，实际上未做。故C正确。9. I listened to DrSmiths lecture about biology，but I failed to get its key .Awords Bnotes Cmessages Dpoints参考答案：D 29. Giving up my job to go back t

7、o full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 参考答案：B略11. _ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.A. Which B. When C. That D. What参考答案：D 本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主语，所以主句结构也不完整

8、，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填 What，因此选择 D 选项。【翻译】 让我们感到震惊的事情就是 AlphaGo 打败了人类。 12. Simon _ his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his fathers.A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended参考答案：D【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：Simon已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以致于他理解他父亲的几乎每一个手势。根据题干中的for such a lo

9、ng time和从句的现在时态understands判断应用现在完成时。故选D。13. So convenient _ to pay by credit card that more and more people apply for their credit cards. A. do people find B. people find it C. find people D. do people find it 参考答案：D略14. It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, withou

10、t exception.A. appeal to B. adapt to C. apply to D. attach to参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对.有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C44. -I didnt attend the lecture yesterday. -I _, either, without my mothers reminding. A. wouldnt B. wouldnt have C. didnt D. hadnt参考答案：B略16.

11、Our government is trying its best to _the social security system to protect peoples rights Abalance Breform Cconduct Dpress参考答案：B略17. _ his car stolen, he asked the police for help at once.A. Finding B. Found C. To find D. Find参考答案：B18. Coughs and colds are _ among young children because of the sudd

12、en climate change.A. painful B. sensitive C. harmful D. frequent 参考答案：D19. I _ watch foreign movies in my spare time ，but I appreciate Chinese ones occasionally at home.A. nearlyB. mostlyC. almostD. partly参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no on

13、e has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness,

14、 according to a recent research. 36 . Try the following steps:Calm yourself. 37 . You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologiz

15、e. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38 . Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who cau

16、ses you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offende

17、rs point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 40 . But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle(角度)E. For some people, forgiving th

18、emselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.参考答案：36B 37F 38G 39D 40E本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？可通过以下几个步骤：使自己冷静下来；不要等待他人道歉；摆脱冒犯者对你的控制；从冒犯者的角度看问

19、题以及原谅自己。36B。本句起到承上启下的作用，根据“Try the following steps.”可知本句应该是提出问题：如何开始原谅他人？接着才会提出具体的步骤。B项以问句的形式引出下文，符合上下文串联。37F 根据横线前句Calm yourself. 本段建议我们首先要冷静下来，因为人在愤怒的时候会失去理智。只有F项中的make your anger die away与calm yourself意思一致。故F项符合上下文串联。38G。本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。G

20、项中的wait for people to apologize与本段标题一致。39D。根据If you understand your offender以及from your offenders point of view可看出，本段标题为D项，即“从冒犯者的角度看问题”。40E。本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”与E项中的forgiving themselves一致，并且E项与后面的句子But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。三、 阅读理解21. Thirteen-year-ol

21、d Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when Leigh Williams, her mother, told her that a little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池）and no one could reach him.Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys worried mother and other adults surrounding the tank opening. It stuc

22、k out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than a basketball-with a hatch(盖子)that had been moved unnoticed. The two-year-old boy had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the eight-feet-deep tank.Madison surveyed the situation. She was the

23、only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she told the adults, Lower me in. Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was smelly . In the process , she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole , injuring the muscles in her wrist so severely that the hand was left useless.Rat

24、her than tending to her injury ,Madison tried to feel the underwater boy. Minutes went by before she saw the outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly Pull me up! she shouted. Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out

25、.But the boy wasnt out of trouble. He had lacked Oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing. He was placed on his side, and an adult hit him hard on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right . It took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to hosp

26、ital and left hospital that same night .She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tending was more severe, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girls actions all the more impressive.4. What most likely caused the boy to fall into the septic ta

27、nk?A. The tank was very hard to be noticed.B. The boy was curious about the unknown.C. The hatch was not in the correct position.D. The tank opening stood out on the ground.5. Why did Madison take longer to recover?A. The injury to her wrist became worseB. She wasnt sent to hospital in time.C. She p

28、aid all her attention to the boy.D. Serious infection set in to her wound.6. Which of the following can be used to best describe Madison?A. Modest.B. Optimistic.C. Courageous.D. Hard-working.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A lucky little boy.B. A terrible drowning accident.C. A hidden septic tank.D. An admirable teen hero.参考答案：4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是13岁的女孩Madison Williams进入化粪池，救一个小男孩的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段It stuck out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than