高三英语高考英语非谓语动词复习课件

1、非谓语动词The Non-predicative Verbs时态语态基本用法练习非谓语动词动名词分 词不定式现在分词过去分词动名词Gerund 分 词participle不定式infinitivev. v. v. G. + O. / A.动名词短语n.主/表/宾/定adj. adv.P. + O. / A.inf. + O. / A. 分词短语不定式短语表/定/补/状主/表/宾/定/补/状n. adj.adv.动名词Gerund 分 词participle不定式infinitivev. v. v. G. + O. / A.动名词短语n.主/表/宾/定adj. adv.P. + O. / A.i

2、nf. + O. / A. 分词短语不定式短语表/定/补/状主/表/宾/定/补/状n. adj.adv.The Gerund动名词的特点： 抽象 习惯性His hobby is painting.Im proud of being a Chinese.习惯抽象Participle被动、完成、感到的主动、进行、令人的donedoingThe swimming boy is Tom. (主动、进行）the room facing south（主动）The film is disappointing.（令人的)I have a radio made in China. （被动）Look at the

3、 broken glass. （被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到的）infinitive表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作I have a lot of work to do. （将来）To learn English well, you must practise more. （目的）I like dancing, but I dont like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）主 语动名词不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.It is (no) good/use doing st

4、h.Teaching is learning.It is no use doing that.那样做是没用的。教也是学。表 语动名词分词不定式主动、进行、令人的被动、完成、感到的看性质看性质doingdoneHis job is teaching Chinese.The news is exciting.All of us are disappointed.What you should do is to look after the baby.定 语动名词不定式分词将来具体动作分类无主谓doingdone 主动 进行令人的被动完成感到的drinking waterreading room=t

5、he water for drinking=the room for reading作定语the sleeping babyfallen leavesthe broken cuprunning waterexciting newsthe disappointing boythe disappointed boythe work to dothe boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow分析下列句子He has a lot of work to do.He is the right person

6、to do it.Its the best way to learn English.主谓动宾说明内容不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1. 主谓关系2. 动（介）宾关系3. 说明所修饰词的内容多为抽象名词或序数词I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.Pay attention to the followingthe food to live _the bus to come here _the pen to write _the room to l

7、ive _the knife to cut _the person to write _ononwithinwithabout宾 补分词不定式donedoing主动进行被动完成取决于谓语动词see watch look athearlisten to feelnotice+sb. +dodoing donemake lethavesb. beseen watched looked atheardlistened to feltnoticed+to do madeletadvise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invit

8、e order oblige wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade requestsb. to dothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.to bemake oneself doneI cant make myself under- stood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.find + O. + doing / doneHe found a wallet lying on the gr

9、ound.I found the city changed a lot.宾语不定式动名词取决于谓语动词作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape, forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest, understand,appreciate,cant helpput off, give up动名词常可用于下列词组后feel like, devoteto, be busy,

10、 There is no needuseharmhurry(in) doingThere is / are/I/we have difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasurea good timea hard time(in)doing只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope, wish, promise, refuse,arrange, decide, fail, manage,offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect beginstartcontinue +to do doing注意下列动词like

11、lovehatepreferlearn+to dodoingrememberforgetregret+to dodoingtrymeanstopgo on+to dodoing注意下列结构be used to dobe / get used to doingused to do状语分 词不定式doing与主语为主动关系done与主语为被动关系作目的状语作其他状语 其 逻辑 主语必 须与句子 主语保持一致Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.When they heard the bad newsGiven more attention,

12、the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attentionBeing so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Because he was so angryThey came into the classroom,singing and laughing.and they were singing laughingTo serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well判断下列句子正误：1. To

13、 learn English well, a lot of practice must be done.2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful.3. Heating , water will boil.4. Getting there, the door was found opened. 判断句子正误并改正：1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital.2. To get there in time, he told me to get up early.3, Broken b

14、y Jim, I cant use the cup.将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,2. When he found the door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,He started early in order that he could get there on time.to get there on time将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1. Not k

15、nowing her address, I cant write to her.2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight.3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing her friend was bad-ly hurt, she burst into tears.6. Knowing his team had won, he became happy at once. 两个复合结构 不定

16、式复合结构 动名词复合结构for / of sb. to do my / Toms doing It is important to learn English.It is important for us to learn English.逻辑主语It is / was + adj. +for / of sb. to doIts kind you to say so.Its strange you to do that.offorStudying English is important.Our studying EnglishLi Leis Studying English逻辑主语逻辑主语

17、用两个复合结构翻译句子：1. 李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answer1. Li Mings being late made his teacher very angry.2. Do you mind my leaving now?3. He will be surprised at my calling.4.Its dangerous for you to swim in the river.非谓语动词 的时态和语态一般式进行时doing将来时 do完成时 done完成进行时 been doing英语基本时态构成

18、一览表dobeshall / willhavehave 主 动被 动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done语态时态动名词的时态和语态Thank you for having helped me so much.He is praised for having devoted his life for his country.Before being used, the machinemust be checked.He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending h

19、er to hospital.对比下列句子注意下面句式 n.S. + be worth doingS. + be worthyof + n.to be doneof being done主 动被 动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing无语态时态不定式的时态和语态He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating somethingIm sorry to have kept you waiting.

20、前后Pay special attention to:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedto have done表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didnt get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last monthshould ought toneedmaymightcouldwould(not) have done（过去）本来结果与事实相反You

21、 should have finished your homework.We neednt have worried about him.You shouldnt have been there.must cantcanmaymightcould+ be n. / adj. / be doinghave doneHe mustbe ill.be waiting for us.have seen her.Nobody opened the door.She might (may) have left.The road is all wet. It musthave rained last nig

22、ht.I saw him just now. He cant have gone to Shanghai.主 动被 动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done语态时态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态：Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didnt go there yesterday. 分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前Not having received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父

23、亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。The building being built is our new library.Not having been finished,the book cant be returnedat present.1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk2.When and where to build the new power station_ yet.A. is not decided B. are not d

24、ecided C. has not decided D. have not decided3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. thisB. that C. itD. he4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen5.She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A. not to receive B. not r

25、eceiving C. not to hear from D. having not received6.I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author. A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest8.People couldnt help

26、_ the funny villager. A. laugh at B. to laught at C. laughing at D. laughing on9.I cant help _the house because Im busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned10.Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments? A. there B. it C. this D. that11.Im thirsty.

27、 Would you please give me something _. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking12.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 13.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed

28、 B. following C. to be followed D. being followed14The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D.written15Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to neve

29、r drive C. never driving D. never drive16.They knew her very well. They had seen her_up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow17. Believe it or not, he was seen _upstairs just now. A. to go B. to going C. having gone D. go18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to

30、 burn B. burn C. burning D. burned19.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing20.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_. A. turning down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down21.The murderer was brought in ,w

31、ith his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied22.Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose his job. A. not in order to B. so as not to C. in order to not D. not so as to 23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _ their living conditions. A. to improving B. for i

32、mproving C. to improve D. improve24.To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is neededB. it needs a lot of practiceC. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice25.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D.