沈阳中考英语真题与解析

1、2018年沈阳中考英语一、单项填空（共10小题，每题分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项()1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops()2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_byrobotsinfuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo()3.He_lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetter

2、B.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto()4.Lukesmotherwillbe_himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith()5.-_doyoubrushyourteeth?-Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()dislikescoffee,sohealmost_drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever()_manyplacesofinterestinBeijinga

3、lready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever()grandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_theywereyoung.()9-Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterday,Iwanttoknow_attheparty.D.whoyoumet()10.-Idontliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkitsoutofdate.-Imsorry,but_althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.A.itdoe

4、sntmatterB.IdontagreeC.yourewelcomeD.thatsallright二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其马虎，尔后辈A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarwavedtothedogto_13_it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_14_.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地）

5、thatit_15_nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地），thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_16_empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备）it,“How_17_!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_18_,“ThoughIdidntcat

6、chitIhaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits_19_,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou_20_torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?Itsunbelievable!”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,_21_allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydiffere

7、nt_22_me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite_23_Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(倾尽全力）！”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked_24_wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)_25_forourfailure?()()orderneedfearsurprise()barkatatafterafter()knowledge()()()()()()()()()()()三、阅读理解（共1

8、5小题，每题1分，满分15分）A.CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelp

9、ofpaper.invention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,inattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931towasamathematician(数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobeli

10、evingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.()26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsagoC.Around1,000yearsagoD.About

11、100yearsago()27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks()28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe_A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience()ordertohavethetest,T

12、uringneeded_threepeople,onecomputerandamachinetwopeople,onecomputerandamachine.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine()30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLunsinventionandTuringsideaare_A.hardtoacceptC.unknowntopeopleB.notusedanymoreD.stillusedtoday.Bthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgi

13、vethemoneytoachildrenshome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonke

14、y,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldntliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!()3

15、1.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings_A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher()32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof_D.sixteen()33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad()34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_A.thesonB.thedaug

16、hterC.thefatherD.themother()35.Thepassageismainlyabout_A.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”H

17、ey,ImnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesb

18、ulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasntfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldntfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsumme

19、randbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.()willknowyoureintroublewhentouchtheno

20、t“OK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends()37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?D.Sendmeanexam)38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople_help()39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_a.H

21、annahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,(c,b)bestwordstodescribetheappare_A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interesting

22、andpre-selected四、回答以下问题（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，尔后依照内容回答所提问题。AWhichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappo

23、intedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.histeachersmap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Hefollowed(amapgivenbyMissWhite)Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostof

24、fice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatl

25、asthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy,Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecantbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldg

26、ettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，尔后按要求完成第5160小题APubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthest

27、arttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat18,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)_14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感觉也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintot

28、akeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirlsspersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_aboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.et.Theyareusu

29、allyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,shoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.在文中（A）（D）的空白处填入合适的单词将文

30、中画线部分（B）译成英语：文中画线部分（C）指代的是写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词从文中打出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahousesowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourbhood.Theycomeinand(A)_oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost

31、70characters.(B)它包括三个部分。Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948。Inteahouse,thewriterLaoshesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone(D)ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.Alltypeso

32、fpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_putonin1958,itisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina,itisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters,AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56、在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入合适的单词57、将文中画部分（B