四川省成都市彭州中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市彭州中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The President _ the Chinese Primer Yang in the White House yesterday.A. meets with B. met with C. talked D. spoke参考答案：B2. How is the girl who was injured in the aircraft accident in America?Her injuries are extremely serious, but she is expected to .Apull

2、inBpull throughCpull up Dpull over参考答案：B略3. Is the man our sales-manager? No, it _ not be him he never plays cards.A. must B. can C. will D. may参考答案：B考查情态动词用法。这里表否定推测，故用can。4. Time after time she was warned of the_ of her actions.A effects B results C importance D consequences参考答案：D略5. No one can pr

3、event the plan _.A. from carrying out B.to be carried outC. being carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C6. - How about going to the English Corner?- _ Its a good way to improve our spoken English.A. No way. B. Why not? C. Really? D. No matter.参考答案：B略7. The little boy, who had _ gift for music from an ear

4、ly age, is considered to be _ future Beethoven by his teachers. A. the; / B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /参考答案：C略8. I didnt make sense of _poem until I read it _ third time.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a, a参考答案：C略9. Only after she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor.A. had she remembered

5、 B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered D. did she remember参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；句意：她到家之后才记得和医生的约会。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时态，故选D。【学法指导】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 10. Do you have any idea _is actually goi

6、ng on in the classroom? Awhat Bthat Cas Dwhich参考答案：A11. Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well.A. include B.included C. including D. includes 参考答案：B略12. Jenny asked me I had returned the bike to its owner, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what参考答案：C考查宾语从句的

7、引导词。句意：珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意“我承认还没有还自行车”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。13. _ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, _ passengers up and down the Mississippi.A. Forced; takingB. To force; tookC. Forced; takenD. Forcing; taking参考答案

8、：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。Mark Twain 与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。Mark Twain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1. 首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2. 确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格

9、处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语Mark Twain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。14. The old woman loves gardening very much, with a lot of _ roses in her garden. A. little red beautiful B. beautiful little red C. red little beautiful D. beautiful red little 参考答

10、案：B略15. Warm-blooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter, which helps them to _their normal body temperature.A. keep upB. build upC. bring upD. pick up参考答案：A23.-What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?-I dont know. But

11、 its about time_ on something.A. Id decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I am deciding参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 基础写作(共1题，满分15分)写作内容：根据以下信息，写一篇文章介绍山西的应县木塔：应县木塔位于山西省应县城内西北角，是我国现存最早最高的木塔，全塔没用一根钉子。建于1056年，塔高67.31米，底层直径（diameter）30.27米。高九层，五个明层，四个暗层。应县木塔历尽沧桑，遭受过无数次自然和人为的破坏，但它至今仍然巍然屹立。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；评分标准 句子结构准确

12、，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯参考答案：Yingxian wooden tower is located in the northwestern corner of Yingxian,Shanxi Province. It is the oldest and highest wooden structure in China. Built in 1056, the tower is 67.31 meters tall and 30.27 meters at the bottom in diameter. The tower appears as a five-storey structure w

13、hile in fact it has a total of nine stories with four hidden inside. Although built without the use of nails, the entire structure is solid enough to have survived many natural disasters and human destruction.略三、 阅读理解18. Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is

14、no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died

15、 hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with

16、traditions in many countries - in both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were

17、 named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus - obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those plac

18、es. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. The

19、re is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.【小题1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government【小题2】 What does the underlined phr