四川省成都市内燃机厂中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市内燃机厂中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We ought to keep from all bad habits and try to form such habits _will prove good for ourselves and othersAas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：A2. We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. Areached Blost Cmissed Dcaught参考答案：解析：C。本题

2、考查动词词义与搭配。根据句意，选C，missed the bus意为“误车”；而caught the bus则意为“赶上那趟车”。3. The disk, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that nightArecorded Brecording Cto be recorded Dhaving recorded 参考答案：A4. The president was on a tight _ so he didnt visit the Forbidden City entirely.A. schedule B.

3、plan C. attitude D. deadline 参考答案：A略5. Actually, its not the years in your life count, but the life in your years.A. what B. which C. that D. when参考答案：C6. Rainstorms continued to hit most parts of southern China , millions of people there.A. affected B. to affect C. affecting D. having affected参考答案：

4、C7. _ you believe him when he said he made it to Easons concert! He doesnt like pop music at all.A.Do B. Did C. Dont D. Didnt参考答案：C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。8. In order to get _ better job of the two, he claimed that he cou

5、ld speak _second language, hoping it was _ advantage over the other applicants. A. the; a; an B. a; a; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; the; an参考答案：A略9. The driver might have had an accident but for the fact that he _ the car suddenly. A. braked B. would brake C. had braked D. should have braked 参考答案：A10.

6、He has learned , no matter what happens and how bad seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. Athat; it Bit; that Cit; it Dthat; that参考答案：A略11. Chinas bird flu crisis showed no sign of easing Tuesday, _ another person was reported to have died from the virus, the state-run Xinhua new

7、s agency reported.A. asB. unlessC. whenD. before 参考答案：A12. The exhibition _ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect themAexploits Bfeatures Cdemonstrates Dinspects参考答案：C试题分析：A.exploits利用；B. features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D. ins

8、pects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。13. Thank you for the great trouble _ help me with my English. A. that you have taken to B. you have had to C. which you paid and D. that you have made to 参考答案：A14. Her biggest pride is that, in _, she does not panic.A. peace B. emergency C. comfort

9、D. amazement参考答案：B略15. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to thoseenergy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage参考答案：C略16. -Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficien

10、cy ?- If you make _ most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be _ switch in grades. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是一名建筑工人，名叫李华。在修建地基时挖出一些古代文物。一部分人建议卖掉，可以得到一

11、些钱，但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此情况，阐明你的理由，并提出建议。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 内容包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：建筑工人builder; 修建地基lay a foundation of；财产wealth；捐赠donate Dear Editor, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor, Im a builder. When other builders and I laid a foundation of a building, we dug out

12、some ancient cultural relics. At that time, some people suggested we sell them so that we could get some money. But I didnt agree with them because I think these cultural relics are our countrys wealth. As Chinese people, we should protect them. So I told the other builders we shouldnt sell them, be

13、cause cultural relics represent a countrys culture and history. Besides, we should donate these cultural relics to our country in case they might be sold abroad secretly. We shouldnt lose them. Yours sincerely, Li Hua略三、 阅读理解18. EMoney might not grow on trees, but scientists have confirmed that gold

14、 is found in the leaves of some plants. Researchers from Australia say that the presence of the particles(微粒) in an eucalyptus trees leaves indicates that deposits(矿藏) are buried many meters below. They believe that the discovery offers a new way to locate the valuable metal in difficult-to-reach lo

15、cations.Dr. Mel Lintern from Australias Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) said, “Weve found a lot of the easy deposits in Australia in this way. Now we are trying to find the more difficult ones that are buried tens of meters below. And the trees are providing us w

16、ith a method to be able to do this.”Using the Australian synchrotron a vast machine that uses X-rays to explore matter in remarkable detail they found gold in the leaves, twigs and bark of some trees. The amount of the precious metal in an eucalyptus trees leaves were tiny. “We need 500 eucalyptus t

17、rees growing over a gold deposit to have enough gold in the trees themselves to make a gold ring,” said Dr. Lintern. However, the presence of the particles pointed to richer deposits buried more than 30m below.Dr. Lintern said, “We believe that the trees are acting like a pump. They are bringing lif

18、e-giving water from their roots, and in so doing, they are taking smaller dissolved gold particles up into the leaves.”Currently, the metal is found in outcrops(地面岩层)，where the ore(矿石) appears at the surface, or it is detected through exploratory drilling.But the researchers said that analyzing plan

19、ts could offer a better and simpler method to detect untapped gold deposits. Dr. Lintern said, “Not only do we believe it is a way of saving the exploration cost, because exploring for these deposits can be quite expensive, it also minimizes the damage to the environment because we are taking a very small sample from the trees themselves, as well as the leaves and twigs on the ground. The plant-analyzing method is certain to work.”72. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A new ways to locate metal deposits