四川省德阳市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom spent as much time and energy as possible_this difficult math problem.A. work out B. to working out C. working out D. to work out参考答案：C2. Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. need B. shall C. can D. should参考答案：C考

2、查情态动词。A. need需要； B. shall将要； C. can能够； D. should应该。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.A. listed B. listing C. to be listed D. having listed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。3. Growing evidence shows

3、_ exercising wont protect us if we sit too much.A. when B. what C. that D. whether参考答案：C【考点】宾语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。4. -Is it the first time you _ Beijing?-No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A

4、. visited; came B. visited; have come C. have visited; have come D. have visited; came参考答案：D5. 24Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore参考答案：B略6. President Xi appeared in Zhongshan suit in Dutch, _ displayed the leaders national pride a

5、nd confidenceA. asB. whereC. thatD. which参考答案：D7. When traveling, you sometimes have to go somewhere alone, always _ your attention on your belongings.A. focusing B. focuses C. focused D. focus参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focus ones attention on聚焦于.”与主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个

6、地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的财产。故A正确。【名师点睛】1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语Blamed for the b

7、reakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短语作条件状语We often provide our children with toys, footballs o

8、r basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withou

9、t noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江）Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does no

10、t seem big at all. （04湖北）分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth. 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词

11、。Faced with a bill for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全国2)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江苏）注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having do

12、ne。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。 如：While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a r

13、eply, he decided to write again.8. Information leakage is a real and growing problem. Yeah, Jingdong Malls leaking _ information is a typical case.A. complicatedB. contemporaryC. conventionalD. confidential参考答案：D9. Wehave hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the fo

14、ggy weather.A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. wouldnt参考答案：C10. 26 In front of used to be a two-storied brick building stands a skyscraper with marbles and glass glittering in the sun. Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich参考答案：A略11. -Jack, _ have you been away from your hometown?-Since the end of last February Ahow

15、 long Bhow soon Chow far Dhow often参考答案：A略12. _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaperAArriving BHaving arrived CArrived DTo arrive参考答案：B13. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /参考答案：A14. Some students remember a lot of knowledg

16、e but cant recognize ways to use it in new _. A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D. situations参考答案：D15. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, _?A. mustnt it B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. didnt it参考答案：D16. I feel sorry for those young people who dont

17、 _ their aged people as I do mine.A. send for B. take for C. look for D. care for参考答案：D略17. A yellow taxi _ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an elderly woman was crossing the road.A. brought up B. took up C. pulled up D. put up参考答案：C18. You should study the details of the policy before y

18、ou sign it.Ain return Bin advance Cat ease Don purpose参考答案：B19. If _, I bet, Milinski will burst into tears.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 写作一(满分l5分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。Learn from yesterday，live for today，hope for tomorrow Albert Einstein要求： 1应紧扣材料，有明确的观点； 2词数不少于60

19、； 3在答题卡上作答。参考答案：21. 随着科技的发展，iPad已经成为学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给你校长写一封信，谈谈你对你校学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下几点：1使用iPad对学生学习产生的好处。2使用iPad对学生产生的负面影响。3提出自己的建议并简要说明理由。注意：词数120词左右。Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua.I am writing to show my concern about the effects of modern media on us students._ Yours，Li Hua参考

20、答案：My_name_is_Li_Hua.I_am_writing_to_show_my_concern_about_the_effects_of_modern_media_on_us_studentsNowadays，iPads are very popular in our school.Many students hold the view that possessing an iPad is a fashion.There is no doubt that with it we can listen to music，download learning materials，and so

21、 on.In other words，its helpful to our studies，especially our English learning.However，each coin has two sides.Some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music，which ruins our learning atmosphere.Whats worse，some even waste their precious time playing games.In my opinion，school is

22、 a place where we should focus our attention on lessons，so iPads should be banned in classroom.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua三、 阅读理解22. Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but theres

23、 no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to t

24、he nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-h

25、and drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift（改变）to the right. A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）left horse in order to wave hi

26、s whip（鞭子）with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908

27、: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies su

28、ch as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.56. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.57. Of al