2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及解析(解析版)

1、 PAGE PAGE 252014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 解析；每解析 1 分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个解析，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关解析和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an

2、 address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What

3、 are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节(共15解析；每解析1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B.

4、He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The N

5、ew State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B.

6、Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14.What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first yea

7、r?A.10,500. B.12,000. C.15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C

8、. Its cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.Text 1 W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. Youll need a street map. Heres

9、one, and Ill show you where it is. Text 2 W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. M: Youre lucky. I can drop you off on my way. Text 3 W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon? M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my

10、 office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. Text 4 W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldnt put it down. Text 5 W: What is going on? Its May, and we still have to wear warm

11、 clothes. M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. Text 6 W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today. M: Id love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating? M: Id

12、 like to, but my knee hurts, too. W: Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy. M: No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it. W: OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen. Text 7 W: What do you want to do tonight? M: How about going to the cinema? I

13、should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film. W: What do you want to see? M: Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema. W: Lets seeit starts at 6:15. I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cin

14、ema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan. M: OK, thats fine. I like him, too. Text 8 M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me? W: Sure, Dave. M: OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield W: No, we dont h

15、ave to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M: Oh, thats good. When? W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. M: How much will that be? W: Well, New York is a pretty expen

16、sive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day. M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W: Youre welcome. Text 9 W: Please sit down. Lets seeyoure Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith. W: And youre interested in this job? M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college the coming June. My major is C

17、hinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers. W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year? M: From what Ive read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year. W: Here, you would start at $10,50

18、0 for the first yeara kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? W: Well, Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow. Well be hiring two people. Youll hear from us sometime next month. Good lu

19、ck! And thanks for coming in today. Text 10 M: Well, Id love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like liv

20、ing in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I cant imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You cant get around without one be

21、cause there isnt any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you dont have a car, youd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities.

22、I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that liv

23、ing in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and thats one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull. 1-5ABCB A 6-10BCAC A11-1

24、5ACBCA16-20CBCAB第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15解析；每解析1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。对句子意思分析后，我们发现上下文不可能构成因果关系，因为“as, since”都可以表示“原因”，故排除。上下文也不构成条件

25、关系，而是构成让步关系。句意：历史不容改写，但却能让人通过这些历史来学会如何面对未来。22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication , especially at work _ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“at work”意为“工作中”表示抽象的“地点”，而不是指“正在工作(表示时间)”故不用when，而用where引导定语从句。句意：这本书对我的日常交流帮助很大，特别是必须给别人留下一

26、个好印象的工作中对我的帮助。23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing.Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的回答我们知道对方已经知道这回事，所以用现在完成时。句意：“有关青奥会即将在南京举行的事你了解了多少啊？”“嗯，媒体已经以各种各样的方式报道了这件事。”24.Tom always goes j

27、ogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。in place在对的位置，适当的，准备就绪；in order为了在工作; in shape健康/健美的身材；in fashion流行的，时髦的。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑来保持身材的健美。25.Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies. A.

28、 chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。chase追求，追寻；register登记，注册；offer主动提供；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬。句意：顶尖的高校毕业生受到了许多大公司的追捧(青睐)。26.What a mess ! You are always so lazy!I am not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。“what”既要引导一个表语从句，又

29、要在从句中做“made”的宾语补足语，四个选项中只有“what”具有这种双重功能。句意：“怎么这么乱啊! 你总是那么懒惰！”“这不怪我啊！都是你使我变成这个样子的。”27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。symbol象征，标志，符号，记号；portrait肖像，肖像画；模型，标本，半身雕塑像；identity身份；sta

30、tue雕像，塑像。句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。28.The idea “happiness” _, will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。to be rigid是刚性的、刻板的；to be sure当然，肯定；to be perfect完美的；公平的。句意：“幸福”的概念，当然，不是一个静态简单的定义。29.The lecture _, a lively q

31、uestion andanswer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据下文的“followed”说明“讲座”已经结束，再者“讲座”是“被讲的”，故用现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：讲座结束后，现场提问环节紧随其后。30.Dad , I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. I will go right away and _.A. pay

32、 him back B. pay him offC. put him away D. put him off 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。pay back 偿还，回报；pay off付清，(付清工资后)解雇；put away收拾，储存；put off推迟。句意：“爸爸，我认为奧利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。”“我知道，我马上付清工资后解雇他。”31.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。m

33、ight也许；would将；should竟然，居然(用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的)；could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很悲伤。32.I cant meet you on Sunday. I will be _ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 【答案】D【解析】考查副词的辨析。also也；just刚刚；nevertheless尽管如此；otherwise 否则，在不同方面。本句中“otherwise”意为“在不同方面”。They should have been work

34、ing, but they were otherwise engaged.他们本应该在工作，但他们正忙别的事。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，我要忙别的事。33.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of QuYuan. A. remember B. remindC. recoverD. recall 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析。remember记得，指事物不知不觉地在脑海中的闪现；remind使想起，操醒；recover使恢复；recall回忆，多指有意识地回忆起已经被忘记的事

35、情。句意：相传端午节的起源是为了回忆屈原精神。34.Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none A .something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything 切；nothing没有什么。句意：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是每个人的全部。35._! Somebody has left the lab door open Dont look at me A. D

36、ear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on 【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。dear me哎呀(表示惊讶)；Hi, there意为“你好”的意思。可用于陌生人之间，也可用于熟人间但因人太多，不宜一一叫出时就可用“hi there”；Thank goodness谢天谢地；come on加油。句意：“哎呀！有人让实验室的门还开着(或者有人离开实验室没有把门关上)。”“不要看着我(即不是我所为)。”故A正确。第二节 完形填空(共20分；每题1 分，满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

37、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against man

38、y difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 4

39、2 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the con

40、fidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now oth

41、er students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do

42、and so could others.【语篇解读】本篇为记叙文。人生中最重要的是要拥有自己。有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。本文以大师戴尔卡耐基的成功故事告诉我们信心的重要性。36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized【答案】D 【解析】admitted承认；filled填充，装满；supplied提供；recognized认识到，认出。戴尔卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师，是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。这个需要是1906年他在State Teachers College学习的时候意

43、识到的。本句是一个强调句型，强调的是recognize的宾语need。37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction【答案】B 【解析】assignment任务，工作；education教育；advantage优势；instruction指导。为了得到教育，戴尔卡耐基与很多困难在做斗争。根据下文叙述可知他为了求得教育，他克服了很多困难。38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment【答案】B 【解析】training培训；board寄宿膳食；teaching教育，教学；eq

44、uipment设备。他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，他不得不骑马12英里去上学。39. A. between B. during C. over D. through【答案】A 【解析】between在(两者/两两)之间；during在期间；over超过，越过；through通过；他的很多学习都是在农场到学校途中进行的，因为他在上学的路上要花很多时间。40. A. while B. when C. because D. though【答案】C 【解析】while当时，然而，尽管；when当时；because因为；though尽管；因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。上

45、下文之间存在着因果关系，所以使用because。41. A. permits B. interestC. talent D. clothes【答案】D 【解析】permits允许，许可证；interest兴趣；talent才干；clothes服装。因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。ABC三项与句意不相符。42. A. on B. for C. in D. with【答案】B 【解析】try on试穿；try for申请；他申请参加足球队，但是教练拒绝了他，说他太体重太轻了。43. A. light B. flexibleC. optimistic D. outgoing【

46、答案】A 【解析】light轻的，淡的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的。BCD三项和教练拒绝队员没有联系，如果队员过于瘦弱，不适合足球这项剧烈运动，教练的拒绝是有理由的。44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining【答案】C 【解析】gaining得到；achieving实现；developing形成，发展；obtaining获得。在这段时间里，卡耐基慢慢地形成了一种自卑感。通常都使用develop表示养成，形成一种性格。故C正确。45. A. prevent B. protect C.

47、 save D. free【答案】A 【解析】prevent阻止；protect保护；save救，挽救；free使免受；他妈妈知道这种自卑感会阻止他发展自身的潜力。本句中的prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，这个结构符合上下文含义。46. A. suggested B. demandedC. required D. insisted【答案】A 【解析】suggested建议；demanded要求；required请求；insisted坚持要求，坚持认为。他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。根据句意说明A项正确，而且在j

48、oin前面省略了should，这是一个虚拟语气。47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential【答案】B 【解析】presence出席；practice练习；patience耐心；potential潜力。他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。故B正确。48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally【答案】C 【解析】hopefully有希望地；certainly当然；finally最后；naturally自然地。卡耐基采纳了妈妈的建议，多

49、次努力以后，最后终于成功了。根据after several attempts可知C项正确。49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning【答案】D 【解析】key关键的；breaking破坏的；basic基本的；turning转湾的，turning point转折点。这件事情证明是他人生的转折点。从此他走了上成功之路。50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence【答案】D 【解析】progress进步；experience经历，经验；competence能力，技能；confidence自

50、信。在很多人面前发表演讲帮助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾经一度很自卑，现在演讲让他重新获得自信。51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming【答案】C 【解析】horse-riding骑马(术)；football足球；speech演讲；farming农艺。到他大四的时候，他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact【答案】C 【解析】in return作为回报；in brie

51、f简洁地；in turn依次，轮流；in fact实际上。有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。in turn表示那些学生也相继成功了。53. A. convey B. overcomeC. understand D. build【答案】B 【解析】convey传达；overcome克服；understand理解；build建设，建立，建筑。在之前克服自卑的斗争中，卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat【答案】A 【解析】express表达；stress使

52、承受；contribute贡献，导致；repeat重复。卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。故A正确。55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with【答案】D 【解析】with it中的it是指耐心，有了耐心，他可以做他想做的一切。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANever before had a kitchen so much of a HistoryIt tells of Freedom, Success, and

53、 of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. T

54、his dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux Arts.SieMatic BcauxArts Breaks and Crea

55、tesIn fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because

56、 in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers

57、unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your persona

58、lity.【语篇解读】本文为说明文：广告。文章主要介绍了厨房设计的风格、设计的由来以及顾客可以加入自己 的创新。56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture. 【答案】A 【解析

59、】推理判断题。根据Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth可以判断一代成功的美国企业家梦想新的风格的建造能够表达他们个人财富，即展示他们的金钱地位。故A正确。57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A. Its designs are anti-conventional.B. Its designs come from famous

60、structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique oppor